Ala'a Shehabi

Last updated

Ala'a Shehabi, sometimes referred to as Ala'a al-Shehabi (born 1980/1981), is a British-born Bahraini journalist and democracy-rights activist. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Shehabi was raised in London by her father, political exile Saeed al-Shehabi, leader of the Bahrain Freedom Movement. [2] [3] [4]

Shehabi received a PhD from Imperial College London. [5]

Career and activism

In 2009, Shehabi moved to Bahrain, where she worked as a lecturer in economics at a private Bahraini university. [2]

Shehabi took part in the 2011 Bahraini Uprising, helping to run a media centre, covering the events and attending protests at Pearl Roundabout. [2] [5] [6] [4] Shortly afterward, her husband was arrested for political reasons, and she was dismissed from her job, being told she was "a risk" to the university. Without a job, she began working as a political activist. [7] She founded Bahrain Watch, which advocates for press freedom in the country. [7] [8]

In April 2012, Shehabi was arrested during the Formula One Grand Prix in Bahrain, although she was later released. [5] She has reported that following her release, she was sent multiple emails and messages with spyware, which she presumed were sent by the Bahraini government. [5]

In 2015 she was an editor, along with Marc Owen Jones, on Bahrain's Uprising: Resistance and Repression in the Gulf, an anthology about Bahraini resistance in the early 2010s. [9]

Shehabi has published research through the RAND Corporation on healthcare in the United Kingdom. [10] Shehabi has written for Al Jazeera [11] and The Guardian . [12]

Shehabi is a lecturer in Middle Eastern Politics at University College London. [6] [13]

Personal life

Shehabi married her husband, Ghazi Farhan, a businessman, after she moved to Bahrain in 2009. [2] Farhan was arrested by Bahraini security forces in April 2011 and sentenced to three years in prison, although he was released after ten months. [1] [2] [4] [7] Outside groups such as Human Rights Watch have speculated his arrest was due to Shehabi's political activities. [4]

Shehabi and her husband have one son, Nasser. [1] [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990s uprising in Bahrain</span> 1994–1999 uprising in Bahrain

The 1990s uprising in Bahrain also known as the uprising of dignity was an uprising in Bahrain between 1994 and 1999 in which leftists, liberals and Islamists joined forces to demand democratic reforms. The uprising caused approximately forty deaths and ended after Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa became the Emir of Bahrain in 1999 and a referendum on 14–15 February 2001 massively supported the National Action Charter. The uprising resulted in the deaths of around 40 civilians and at least one Bahraini soldier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights in Bahrain</span>

Bahrain's record on human rights has been described by Human Rights Watch as "dismal", and having "deteriorated sharply in the latter half of 2010". Their subsequent report in 2020 noted that the human rights situation in the country had not improved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Bahraini general election</span>

General elections were held in Bahrain in October 2010 to elect the forty members of the Council of Representatives. The first round of voting was held on 23 October, with a second round on 30 October. Amidst boycotts and arrests, Al Wefaq won 18 of the 40 seats. Four women were elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Bahraini uprising</span> Uprising in Bahrain that started on 14 February 2011

The 2011Bahraini uprising was a series of anti-government protests in Bahrain led by the Shia-dominant and some Sunni minority Bahraini opposition from 2011 until 2014. The protests were inspired by the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spring and protests in Tunisia and Egypt and escalated to daily clashes after the Bahraini government repressed the revolt with the support of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Peninsula Shield Force. The Bahraini protests were a series of demonstrations, amounting to a sustained campaign of non-violent civil disobedience and some violent resistance in the Persian Gulf country of Bahrain. As part of the revolutionary wave of protests in the Middle East and North Africa following the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia, the Bahraini protests were initially aimed at achieving greater political freedom and equality for the 70% Shia population.

Saeed al-Shehabi is a London-based Bahraini political activist, journalist, commentator and member of the Bahrain Freedom Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayat Al-Qurmezi</span> Bahrani activist and poet

Ayat Hassan Mohammed Al-Qurmezi is a poet and student at the University of Bahrain Teaching Institute in Bahrain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nabeel Rajab</span> Bahraini human rights activist (born 1964)

Nabeel Ahmed Abdulrasool Rajab is a Bahraini human rights activist and opposition leader. He is a member of the Advisory Committee of Human Rights Watch's Middle East Division, Deputy Secretary General for the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), former chairman of CARAM Asia, member of the Advisory Board of the Bahrain Rehabilitation and Anti-Violence Organization (BRAVO), and Founding Director of the Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryam al-Khawaja</span> Bahraini human rights activist

Maryam Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja is a Bahraini human rights activist. She is the daughter of the Bahraini human rights activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja and former co-director of the Gulf Center for Human Rights (GCHR). She is currently the Special Advisor on Advocacy with the GCHR, and works as a consultant with NGOs. She's a board member of the International Service for Human Rights and No Hiding Place. She serves as the Vice Chair on the Board of the Urgent Action Fund.

The international reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising include responses by supranational organisations, non-governmental organisations, media organisations, and both the governments and civil populaces, like of fellow sovereign states to the protests and uprising in Bahrain during the Arab Spring. The small island nation's territorial position in the Persian Gulf not only makes it a key contending regional power but also determines its geostrategic position as a buffer between the Arab World and Iran. Hence, the geostrategic implications aid in explaining international responses to the uprising in Bahrain. Accordingly, as a proxy state between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Bahrain's domestic politics is both wittingly and unavoidably shaped by regional forces and variables that determine the country's response to internal and external pressures.

Coalition Youth of 14 Feb Revolution, sometimes called The Coalition is a Bahraini youth group, named after the date of the beginning of Bahrain's uprising, and led by anonymous individuals who organize protests chiefly via new-media sites. The Coalition first appeared on the popular pro-democracy forum Bahrain Online. Their Facebook page started in April 2011 where they have 65,282 likes. It is the main Facebook page that calls for daily peaceful demonstrations and protests. One of the first sub-groups called February 14 Youth was behind the call for demonstrations on February 14, 2011, named "Day of Rage" and developed later to a nationwide uprising. in 2017, the group has been designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Egypt.

Ali Hasan Alqudaihi is an 11-year-old Bahraini boy who was arrested for allegedly participating in an "illegal" protest during his country's national uprising. Alqudaihi was arrested on 14 May 2012 and released without bail during a trial about one month later. On 5 July the court handed verdict allowing him to stay home while a social worker monitored him for a year. However, charges were not dropped.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zainab al-Khawaja</span>

Zainab Abdulhadi al-Khawaja is a Bahraini human rights activist, and a participant in the Bahraini uprising. She rose to prominence after posting tweets online about the protests under the name AngryArabiya as well as for protesting her father Abdulhadi Alkhawaja's detention during his hunger strike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulwahab Hussain</span> Bahraini political activist, writer and philosopher (born 1954)

Abdulwahab Hussain Ali Ahmed Esmael is a Bahraini political activist, writer, religious figure and philosopher. He was one of the most prominent opposition leaders in the 1990s uprising when he was arrested twice for a total length of five years in which he was allegedly subjected to solitary confinement and torture. After his release in 2001, he supported government reform plans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahrain health worker trials</span> Series of legal cases in Bahrain

The Bahrain health worker trials were a series of legal cases in which forty-eight doctors, nurses, and dentists faced charges for their actions during the Bahraini uprising of 2011. In September 2011, twenty of the health workers were convicted by a military court of felonies including "stockpiling weapons" and "plotting to overthrow the government". The remaining twenty-eight were charged with misdemeanors and tried separately. The following month, the felony sentences were overturned, and it was announced that the defendants would be retried by a civilian court. Retrials began in March 2012, but were postponed until June 14. Convictions against nine of the defendants were quashed and reduced against another nine. The Court of Cassation upheld the sentences against the remaining nine on 1 October.

The following is a timeline of events that followed the Bahraini uprising of 2011 from April to June 2011. This phase included continued crackdown, lifting of the state of emergency and return of large protests.

The following is an incomplete timeline of events that followed the Bahraini uprising of 2011 from July to December 2011. This phase saw many popular protests, escalation in violence and the establishment of an independent government commission to look into the previous events.

The background of the Bahraini uprising dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century. The Bahraini people have protested sporadically throughout the last decades demanding social, economic and political rights. Demonstrations were present as early as the 1920s and the first municipal election was held in 1926. Ruled by Al Khalifas since 1783, Bahrain was a British protectorate for most of the twentieth century. The National Union Committee (NUC) formed in 1954 was the earliest serious challenge to the status quo. Two year after its formation, NUC leaders were imprisoned and deported by authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahrain Thirteen</span> Bahraini opposition

The Bahrain Thirteen are thirteen Bahraini opposition leaders, rights activists, bloggers and Shia clerics arrested between 17 March and 9 April 2011 in connection with their role in the national uprising. In June 2011, they were tried by a special military court, the National Safety Court, and convicted of "setting up terror groups to topple the royal regime and change the constitution"; they received sentences ranging from two years to life in prison. A military appeal court upheld the sentences in September. The trial was "one of the most prominent" before the National Safety Court. A retrial in a civilian court was held in April 2012 but the accused were not released from prison. The sentences were upheld again on 4 September 2012. On 7 January 2013, the defendants lost their last chance of appeal when the Court of Cassation, Bahrain's top court upheld the sentences.

Bahrain Tamarod, also known as August 14 Rebellion, was a three-day protest campaign in Bahrain that began on 14 August 2013, the forty-second anniversary of Bahrain Independence Day and the two-and-a-half-year anniversary of the Bahraini uprising. The call for protests had started in early July following and inspired by the Egyptian Tamarod Movement that led to the removal of President Mohamed Morsi. Calling for a "free and democratic Bahrain", Tamarod activists, who mobilized social networking websites, said their movement was peaceful, national and non-sectarian. They called for gradual peaceful civil disobedience starting from 14 August. The movement gained the support of opposition societies and human rights activists, including those languishing in prison. The government however, repeatedly warned against the protests, promising those who participate with legal action and forceful confrontation. Rights activists and media reported that authorities had stepped up their crackdown campaigns in the weeks leading to the protests.

Bahrain Watch is a "research and advocacy organisation" devoted to issues related to Bahrain. The group was founded in 2011 by several people, including journalist Ala'a Shehabi.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "My husband was tortured for my beliefs". Marie Claire UK. 2012-12-03. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sisters under the scarf: Fighting on the front line". Financial Times. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  3. Beaugrand, Claire (2016). "Activism and Nationalism Among the Third Bahraini Wave of Exile". Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East and North African Migration Studies. 3 (2): 102 via Project MUSE.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Sanei, Faraz (2011-08-29). "Challenging Manama's Narrative". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Mezzofiore, Gianluca (2014-05-13). "British-Bahraini Activist Hails 'Damning' Verdict on HMRC over Spyware Export". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  6. 1 2 "Ten years after uprising, some Bahrainis still counting the cost". Reuters. 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  7. 1 2 3 Mostegel, Iris (May 3, 2014). "The Bahraini activist Ala'a Shehabi: David versus goliath". Qantara.de. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  8. "The Bahraini Activist Ala'a Shehabi: "We Are Being Spied On"". Qantara.de. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  9. "New Texts Out Now: Ala'a Shehabi and Marc Owen Jones, Bahrain's Uprising: Resistance and Repression in the Gulf". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  10. "Ala'a Shehabi". RAND Corporation.
  11. "Alaa Shehabi". Al Jazeera News. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  12. "Ala'a Shehabi". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  13. "Dr Ala'a Shehabi". UCL European & International Social & Political Studies. 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2023-09-10.