Alain Blanchard

Last updated

Alain Blanchard (born 14th century, executed in Rouen in 1419) was a commander of the crossbowmen of Rouen during the Hundred Years' War.

He was active in the defence of the city during its siege by king Henry V of England. His habit of hanging English captives from the walls of the city incurred the wrath of the English.[ citation needed ] When the city capitulated on 20 January 1419 Henry demanded that three notable inhabitants be surrendered to be decapitated. One of them was Alain Blanchard.

In literature

As a symbol of resistance to English power in France, Blanchard became a heroic figure in French literature. He is the hero of a tragedy by Antoine Viellard presented in 1793, of another play by Alexandre Dupias, presented in 1826 and of a musical drama by Ruféville with music by Adrien Boïeldieu, son of the better-known composer François-Adrien Boïeldieu. He is also presented in two poems by Auguste Thorel de Saint-Martin (1815) and Émile Coquatrix (1847) and of a story by P. Dumesnil (1849).

Bibliography


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rouen</span> Prefecture and commune in Normandy, France

Rouen is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the region of Normandy and the department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, the population of the metropolitan area is 702,945 (2018). People from Rouen are known as Rouennais.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">François-Adrien Boieldieu</span> French composer

François-Adrien Boieldieu was a French composer, mainly of operas, often called "the French Mozart". His date of birth was also cited as December 15 by his biographer and writer Lucien Augé de Lassus and as September 15 by some local press releases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Baptiste Descamps</span> Flemish art historian (1714–1791)

Jean-Baptiste Descamps was a French writer on art and artists, and painter of village scenes. He later founded an academy of art and his son later became a museum curator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lycée Charlemagne</span> Public school in Paris, France

The Lycée Charlemagne is located in the Marais quarter of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, the capital city of France.

Louis Henry Nicolas Thiry was a French concert organist, composer and pedagogue. He was professor of organ at the Regional Conservatoire in Rouen and played in concerts internationally. His many recordings include the complete organ works of Olivier Messiaen in 1972, which received several awards and led the composer to describe him as "an extraordinary organist". Thiry was blind.

André Dupont-Sommer was a French semitologist. He specialized in the history of Judaism around the beginning of the Common Era, and especially the Dead Sea Scrolls. He was a graduate of the Sorbonne and he taught at various institutions in France including the Collége de France (1963–1971) where he held the chair of Hebrew and Aramaic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auguste Le Prévost</span> French scientist

Auguste Le Prévost was a French geologist, philologist, archaeologist and historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen</span>

The Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Rouen is a learned society created by letters patent of Louis XV on 17 June 1744.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Gigoux</span> French painter

Jean François Gigoux was a French painter, lithographer, illustrator and art collector.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rouen, France.

Adrien Charles Deshommets de Martainville was a French politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claude-Nicolas Le Cat</span> French surgeon

Claude-Nicolas Le Cat was a French surgeon and science communicator.

Alexandre Chaponnier called Polyanthe was a 19th-century French physician, painter, engraver, and playwright.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rouen Monumental Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Seine-Maritime, France

The Rouen Monumental Cemetery is the most important cemetery of the Norman city of Rouen, opened in 1828 and situated to the North-East of the town-centre. The entrance gate, the chapel and the monumental cross are the work of Charles Felix Maillet du Boullay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandre Du Mège</span> French scholar

Louis Charles André Alexandre Du Mège or Dumège,, was a French scholar, archaeologist and historian.

Louis François de La Bourdonnaye de Coëtion was a French diplomat. He was Marquis de La Bourdonnaye and Vicomte de Coëtion, Intendant de Rouen, Conseiller d'État.

Josette Hébert-Coëffin was a French sculptor, medallist and a recipient of a 1937 Guggenheim Fellowship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Lépecq de La Clôture</span> French surgeon and epidemiologist

Louis Lépecq de La Clôture was a French surgeon and epidemiologist. His work consisted mainly of a 15-year observation of the relations between climate, geography and pathologies in Normandy.

The Prix Bordin is a series of prizes awarded annually by each of the five institutions making up the Institut Français since 1835.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">André-Hippolyte Lemonnier</span> French poet, essayist and traveler

André-Hippolyte Lemonnier was a French poet, essayist and traveler.