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Madras State was a state of India during the mid-20th century. At the time of its formation in 1950, it included the whole of present-day Tamil Nadu, Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema, the Malabar region of North and central Kerala, Bellary, South Canara and Kollegal. Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema were separated to form Andhra State in 1953, while South Canara and Bellary districts alongwith the Kollegalam taluka of Coimbatore district were merged with Mysore State, and Malabar District with the State of Travancore-Cochin to form Kerala in 1956. Post State Reorganization in 1956, the remaining Madras State was renamed to Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil country" on January 14, 1969.
The Dravidian movement in British India started with the formation of the Justice Party on 20 November 1916 in Victoria Public Hall in Madras by C. Natesa Mudaliar along with T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty as a result of a series of non-Brahmin conferences and meetings in the presidency. Communal division between Brahmins and non-Brahmins began in the presidency during the late-19th and early-20th century, mainly due to caste prejudices and disproportionate Brahminical representation in government jobs. The Justice Party's foundation marked the culmination of several efforts to establish an organisation to represent the non-Brahmins in Madras Presidency.
References
- ↑ Kavitha Muralidharan (20 November 2016). "100 years of Justice Party, a movement which defined Tamil Nadu politics". The NewsMinute. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ↑ Philomena Royappa Reddy, P. Sumangala (1998). Women in Development: Perspectives from Selected States of India. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 129. ISBN 9788170189787.
- ↑ Vadivelu Rajalakshmi (1985). The Political Behaviour of Women in Tamil Nadu. Inter-India Publications. p. 82. ISBN 9788121000208.
- ↑ K Vijaya (1993). "Role of Women in Self-Respect Movement". Indian History Congress. 54: 594. JSTOR 44143032.