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The Leaning Tower of Pisa, or simply the Tower of Pisa, is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral. It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is one of three structures in the Pisa's Cathedral Square, which includes the cathedral and Pisa Baptistry.
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Giovanni Pisano was an Italian sculptor, painter and architect, who worked in the cities of Pisa, Siena and Pistoia. He is best known for his sculpture which shows the influence of both the French Gothic and the Ancient Roman art. Henry Moore, referring to his statues for the facade of Siena Cathedral, called him "the first modern sculptor".
Livorno is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of the Tuscany region, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn.
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Luigi "Gino" Coppedè was an Italian architect, sculptor and decorator. He was an exponent of Art Nouveau.
Alessandro Pieroni was an Italian architect and painter. He was active mainly in a Mannerist style, working for the courts of Grandukes Francesco I and Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Alessandro Melis is an Italian architect and the curator of the Italian National Pavilion at the 17th Venice Biennale. He is also a professor of architecture and the inaugural endowed chair of the New York Institute of Technology.
Augusto Conti was an Italian philosopher and academic.
Pisan Romanesque style is a variant of the Romanesque architectural style that developed in Pisa at the end of the 10th century and which influenced a wide geographical area at the time when the city was a powerful maritime republic.
Neoclassical architecture in Tuscany established itself between the second half of the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century within a historical-political framework substantially aligned with the one that affected the rest of the Italian peninsula, while nonetheless developing original features.
San Giovanni Evangelista is a Neoclassical-style, Roman Catholic parish church, located on the piazza of the same name in the center of the town of Ponsacco in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.
References
- ↑ Short biographical entry for the monograph titled Alessandro Gherardesca. Arhitetto Toscano del Romanticismo (Pisa, 1777-1852) by G.Morolli , S.Barandoni , A.Melis , G.L.Melis , G.L.Bianchini , P.Caroli , F.Baldini , S.Renzoni , L.Tosi , F.Tognoni curated by Gabriele Morolli (2002)
- ↑ Melis, Alessandro; Gatley, Julia (2018-01-01). Couperus, Stefan (ed.). "A romantic in Tuscany: Alessandro Gherardesca and the transformation of Pisa's Piazza del Duomo" (PDF). Cogent Social Sciences. 4 (1): 1487256. doi: 10.1080/23311886.2018.1487256 .
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