The Aleut Restitution Act of 1988 (also known as the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act) was a reparation settlement passed by the United States Congress in 1988, in response to the internment of Aleut people living in the Aleutian Islands during World War II. On August 10, 1988, it was formally passed with the passage titled Public Law 100-383: "Restitution for World War II Internment of Japanese-Americans and Aleuts". [1] The act did not provide a formal apology, although the Japanese part of the bill did include one. [2] Upon its passing, then President Ronald Reagan gave the formal apology by stating the relocation was done for the Aleuts own protection, but acknowledged that property had been lost or damaged during the relocation. [3] [4]
Before the Japanese invasion of Attu and Kiska in 1942, the United States forcibly relocated some 800 Aleuts to camps in Southeast Alaska, where it is estimated that more than 1 in 10 evacuees perished. [5]
The bill was introduced on January 6, 1987, by Representative Thomas S. Foley (D-WA), along with 166 co-sponsors. It declared the following: [6]
Under the new bill, a trust fund was established to be used "for the benefit of the following people and purposes": [6]
For each eligible Aleut, $12,000 was paid to compensate for any personal property losses sustained during the war. [6]
On September 14, 1993, an amendment was proposed to the original 1988 Restitution Act, increasing authorization for payments from $1,400,000 to $4,700,000, in order to include church property damaged or lost during the war. [7] The bill was passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the Act was amended on October 5, 1994. [7]