Alfonso Goulet

Last updated
Alfonso Goulet
Alfonso Goulet Goulet.jpg
Born(1865-01-23)January 23, 1865
El Cobre, Oriente Province, Captaincy General of Cuba
DiedJuly 13, 1895(1895-07-13) (aged 30)
KIA in the Battle of Peralejo
AllegianceFlag of Cuba sky blue.svg Cuba
Branch Cuban Revolutionary Army
Years of service1895
RankBrigadier General
Battles/wars Cuban War of Independence

Alfonso Goulet Goulet (El Cobre , Oriente, Cuba, January 23, 1865 - Battle of Peralejo, Oriente, Cuba, July 13, 1895) was a Cuban revolutionary leader of the late nineteenth century.

Contents

Biography

Origins and early life

Alfonso Goulet Goulet was born in the town of El Cobre, Oriente, Cuba, on January 23, 1865, being of French descent. In October 1868, the Ten Years' War broke out which was the first war of independence of Cuba. At that time, Goulet was just a child. However, at the outbreak of the Little War, the adolescent Alfonso Goulet spoke in his native region. The Spanish colonial authorities seized him and deported him to Spain for his participation but they did not shoot him considering his young age.

As the years of the Fertile Truce passed, Goulet became linked to the different independence conspiracies in Cuba. He actively participated in the failed conspiracy called Peace of Manganese, in 1890.

Cuban War of Independence and death

At the outbreak of the Cuban War of Independence on February 24 of 1895, Goulet rose in the vicinity of the town of El Cobre in February [1] and immediately joined the Cuban Revolutionary Army led by then Colonel Jesús Rabí. He was promoted to Commander in April of that same year.

Later, already subordinate to Major General Antonio Maceo, he participated in the Battle of El Jobito, on May 13, 1895 . He was ascending quickly, until reaching the degrees of Brigadier General.

Under the orders of Major General Antonio Maceo, Brigadier Goulet was in charge of protecting the Cuban impedimenta during the bloody Battle of Peralejo, on July 13, 1895. Alfonso Goulet died in combat, [2] in a place known as "La Caoba", while his troops resisted the strong attack of enemy troops. He was 30 years old. It is worth mentioning that the Cuban forces achieved victory in Peralejo despite Goulet's death.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Maceo</span> Cuban independence general (1845–1896)

Lt. General José Antonio de la Caridad Maceo y Grajales was a Cuban general and second-in-command of the Cuban Army of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Máximo Gómez</span> Dominican Major General

Máximo Gómez y Báez was a Cuban-Dominican Generalissimo in Cuba's War of Independence (1895–1898). He was known for his controversial scorched-earth policy, which entailed dynamiting passenger trains and torching the Spanish loyalists' property and sugar plantations—including many owned by Americans. He greatly increased the efficacy of the attacks by torturing and killing not only Spanish soldiers, but also Spanish sympathizers and especially Cubans loyal to Spain. By the time the Spanish–American War broke out in April 1898, the rebellion was virtually defeated in most of Western Cuba, with only a few operating pockets in the center and the east. He refused to join forces with the Spanish in fighting off the United States, and he retired to the Quinta de los Molinos, a luxury villa outside of Havana after the war's end formerly used by captains generals as summer residence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Ríus Rivera</span> Puerto Rican who reached the highest military rank in the Cuban Liberation Army

General Juan Rius Rivera, was the soldier and revolutionary leader from Puerto Rico to have reached the highest military rank in the Cuban Liberation Army and to hold Cuban ministerial offices after independence. In his later year, he also became a successful businessperson in Honduras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demetrio Castillo Duany</span>

Demetrio Castillo Duany was a Cuban revolutionary, soldier, and politician. He fought in the Cuban Independence and Spanish–American wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuban War of Independence</span> War between Spain and Cuban rebels from 1895 to 1898

The Cuban War of Independence, also known in Cuba as The Necessary War, fought from 1895 to 1898, was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Little War (1879–1880). The final three months of the conflict escalated to become the Spanish–American War, with United States forces being deployed in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands against Spain. Historians disagree as to the extent that United States officials were motivated to intervene for humanitarian reasons but agree that yellow journalism exaggerated atrocities attributed to Spanish forces against Cuban civilians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartolomé Masó</span>

Bartolomé de Jesús Masó Márquez was a Cuban politician and military, patriot for Cuban independence from the colonial power of Spain, and later President of the República en Armas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesús Rabí</span> Cuban soldier and patriot

Jesús “Rabí” Sablón Moreno was a Cuban soldier and patriot of the 19th century.

The Battle of El Jobito was a military event which took place on May 13 of 1895 in Oriente Province of Cuba, in the Cuban War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Maceo</span>

José Marcelino Maceo Grajales was a Cuban independence activist and patriot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Agustín Pérez</span> Cuban independence political activist

Pedro Agustín Periquito Pérez Pérez, better known as Periquito Pérez was a Cuban independence political activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Peralejo</span>

The Battle of Peralejo was a military confrontation between Cuban independence rebels, under the command of Major General Antonio Maceo against the forces of the Spanish Army, under the command of Captain General Arsenio Martínez Campos, which was part of Maceo's First Eastern Campaign during the Cuban War of Independence.

The Battle of El Indio Sao was a battle of the Cuban War of Independence which took place on the 31st of August 1895 in Oriente Province of Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agustín Cebreco</span>

Agustín Cebreco Sánchez, was a Cuban major general and politician of the Mambí Army.

The Invasion from East to West took place on the island of Cuba, and began on October 22, 1895, in Mangos de Baraguá, in the former province of Oriente. It was organized and directed by Antonio Maceo Grajales and Máximo Gómez. The Liberation Army, guided by the firmness of taking the fight against Spanish colonialism to all corners of Cuba, starred in one of the most relevant events in Cuban history. In the midst of the "Cuban War of Independence", inspired by José Martí, that campaign responded to the old desire of the insurgent generals Maceo and Gómez. These launched the strategy of limiting the liberation struggle to the eastern territory of the Island, but rather extending it throughout the entire Cuban territory to force Spain to fight simultaneously in the six provinces that the country had at that time, in order to weaken it on all fronts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flor Crombet</span> Cuban Major General (1851–1895)

Francisco Adolfo "Flor" Crombet Tejera was a Cuban patriot and participated in the three independence conflicts. He was appointed head, in commission, of the division of Cuba and Bayamo and was Major General. He landed with Antonio Maceo Grajales for "Duaba". He participated in the Ten Years' War and protested with Maceo in Mangos de Baraguá in defense of the total and definitive independence of Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Loma del Gato</span>

The Battle of Loma del Gato took place during the Cuban War of Independence on July 5, 1896 at Santiago de Cuba, Oriente Province. It is notable for the death of Mambí General José Maceo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Miró Argenter</span> Cuban general and author

José Miró Argenter, also known as José de Miró Argenter was a Cuban brigadier general and author of Catalonian origin who served during the Cuban War of Independence. He was a division General of the Cuban Liberation Army and a member of Antonio Maceo's General Staff. In 1899 he published his work Cuba: Chronicles of the War, which was a book on his participation in the Cuban War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Eastern Campaign</span> 1898 military campaign in the Oriente Province of Cuba

The Second Eastern Campaign was a military campaign that took place between August 1 to 12, 1898, in the Oriente Province of Cuba during the Cuban War of Independence. It was the shortest military campaign of the entire war and it was the one that marked the end of Spanish reign in Cuba and the Spanish Empire in Latin America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Manuel Capote</span> Cuban general and politician (1836–1934)

José Manuel Capote Sosa (1836–1934) was a Cuban Major General and politician who participated in the Cuban War of Independence. He was known as the mayor of Bayamo and the brother of Colonel Gonzalo Capote of the Cuban Liberation Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fidel Alonso de Santocildes</span> Spanish general (1844-1895)

Fidel Alonso de Santocildes was a Spanish Brigadier General and war hero of the Ten Years' War, the Little War and Cuban War of Independence. He was notable for his extensive service during the colonial period of Cuba and was a recipient of the Order of San Fernando. However, he was killed during the Battle of Peralejo, suffering a mortal wound during the battle.

References