Ali Haji Adan | |
---|---|
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Minister for Health and Social Care | |
Assumed office 2 August 2022 | |
President | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud |
Prime Minister | Hamza Abdi Barre |
Personal details | |
Born | El Ali |
Nationality | Somalia |
Occupation | Dr And Politician |
Ali Haji Adan is the Minister of Health and Social Care of the Federal Government of Somalia. [1] [2]
Somalia,officially the Federal Republic of Somalia,is a country in the Horn of Africa. The country is bordered by Ethiopia to the west,Djibouti to the northwest,the Gulf of Aden to the north,the Indian Ocean to the east,and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus,plains,and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round,with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. Somalia has an estimated population of around 17.1 million,of which over 2 million live in the capital and largest city Mogadishu,and has been described as Africa's most culturally homogeneous country. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis,who have historically inhabited the country's north. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the south. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic. Most people in the country are Muslims,the majority of them Sunni.
Foreign relations of Somalia are handled primarily by the President as the head of state,the Prime Minister as the head of government,and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Government.
Puntland,officially the Puntland State of Somalia,is a Federal Member State in northeastern Somalia. The capital city is the city of Garoowe in the Nugal region,and its leaders declared the territory an autonomous state in 1998. Geographically to the west,Puntland lays claim to the intra-46th meridian territories that were outside European colonial rule during parts of the Scramble for Africa period.
The South-West State of Somalia,is a Federal Member State in southwestern Somalia. It was founded by Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud,leader of the Somalia RRA on 1 April 2002. It was the third autonomous region to be established.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is an eight-country trade bloc in Africa. It includes governments from the Horn of Africa,Nile Valley and the African Great Lakes. It is headquartered in Djibouti.
The Somali Civil War is an ongoing civil war that is taking place in Somalia. It grew out of resistance to the military junta which was led by Siad Barre during the 1980s. From 1988 to 1990,the Somali Armed Forces began engaging in combat against various armed rebel groups,including the Somali Salvation Democratic Front in the northeast,the Somali National Movement in the northwest,and the United Somali Congress in the south. The clan-based armed opposition groups overthrew the Barre government in 1991.
Edna Adan Ismail is a nurse midwife,activist,and was the first female Foreign Minister of Somaliland from 2003 to 2006. She previously served as Somaliland's Minister of Family Welfare and Social Development.
The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) was internationally recognized as a provisional government of the Republic of Somalia from 14 October 2004 until 20 August 2012,when its tenure officially ended and the Federal Government of Somalia was inaugurated.
Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Gaas,also more known as Abdiweli Gaas,is a Somali American economist and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Somalia from June 2011 to October 2012,and briefly afterwards as an MP in the newly formed Federal Parliament. During his time as premier,Ali is credited with having devised the formal "Roadmap for the End of Transition",a political process that provided clear benchmarks leading toward the establishment of permanent democratic institutions in the country. On 8 January 2014,he was elected the 5th president of Puntland.
The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) is the internationally recognised government of Somalia,and the first attempt to create a central government in Somalia since the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. It replaced the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia on 20 August 2012 with the adoption of the Constitution of Somalia.
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is a Somali politician who has served as the president of Somalia since May 2022. He is the founder and current chairman of the Union for Peace and Development Party. He was indirectly elected as President of the Federal Republic of Somalia on 15 May 2022,defeating the incumbent president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. He previously served as the 8th president of Somalia from 2012 to 2017. A civil and political rights activist,Hassan was previously a university professor and dean at SIMAD University,which he co-founded.
Jubaland,the Juba Valley or Azania,is a Federal Member State in southern Somalia. Its eastern border lies 40–60 km (25–35 mi) east of the Jubba River,stretching from Gedo to the Indian Ocean,while its western side flanks the North Eastern Province in Kenya,which was carved out of Jubaland during the colonial period.
Healthcare in Somalia is largely in the private sector. It is regulated by the Ministry of Health of the Federal Government of Somalia. In March 2013,the central authorities launched the Health Sector Strategic Plans (HSSPs),a new national health system that aims to provide universal basic healthcare to all citizens by 2016. Somalia has the highest prevalence of mental illness in the world,according to the World Health organization. Some polls have ranked Somalis as the happiest people in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla is a Somali sociologist and politician. She has held a number of senior policy-making posts in governmental,non-governmental and international institutions,including as Vice Minister of Health of Somalia. She was also a founding member of the Somali Women's Democratic Organization (SWDO),serving as the group's Acting Chairperson and Vice President. Additionally,Raqiya is the founder and President of the Somali Family Care Network.
Uzoma Asagwara is a Canadian politician who has served as the Deputy Premier and Minister of Health,Seniors and Long-term Care of Manitoba since October 3rd 2023. Prior to politics they were a nurse and basketball player. Since 2019,they have represented the Union Station electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Asagwara is a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Somalia on 16 March 2020 when the first case was confirmed in Mogadishu. The Somali Prime Minister,Hassan Ali Khaire announced that the government has set aside five million dollars to deal with the disease. The Somali Medical Association is concerned that the death toll in the country will be huge and that Somalia will not be able to recover from the economic effects due to poor working relations between central government and federal states which leads to lack of control by central government,as well and the lack of healthcare infrastructure. It has also been speculated that President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed may use the pandemic as an excuse to postpone elections. There have also been concerns over freedom of the press following arrests and intimidation of journalists who have been covering the pandemic in Somalia.
Khalif Mumin Tohow was a Somali politician. Tohow served as the state Justice Minister for Hirshabelle State,an autonomous region within Somalia,until his death in April 2020. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Hirshabelle State.
Fawziya Abikar Nur is the Somalian Federal Minister for Health and Social Care since March 2017. She is trained in law and public health and previously worked for the World Health Organization. She was in the post during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia and the arrival of the first vaccines.
Rear-Admiral Rebecca Patterson, OMM MSM CD CHE is a Canadian senator from Ontario. She was appointed to the Senate of Canada on November 21,2022,on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. On January 12,2023,Patterson joined the Canadian Senators Group.
Mohamed Said MohamedFarole,;is a Somali politician and current Minister of the Puntland Ministry of Planning Economic Development and International Cooperation on September 23,2022.