Allameh Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini

Last updated
Ayatollah

Allameh Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini
Personal
Born
Qazvin

1890
Qazvin, Iran
Died1975
Qom, Iran
Resting placeFatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom
Religion Islam
NationalityIranian
Main interest(s) Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence
Muslim leader
Disciple of
Hajj Molla Ali Taromi. Ayatollah molla Ali Akbar Takestani, Sheykh Abdun Nabi nouri, Mirza masih Taleqani, Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammed Tonekaboni, Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Nouri, Mirza Hasan Kermanshahi, Hajj Fazel Tehrani shemirani, Mirza Mahmoud Qommi, Aqa Mirza Ebrahim Zanjani, Aqa sheikh Ali Rashti, Sheykh Abul Karim Haeri Yazdi

Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini was an Iranian philosopher and jurist.

Contents

Early life

Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini was born in 1890 in Qazvin Province, Iran. His family were the relatives of Molla Khalil Qazvini. His father Abul Hasan Ibn Khalil Al Hosseini was also a jurist. The family name Rafiee was given to him from his grandfather, Ayatollah Mirza Rafie. [1]

As a child, Qazvini learned literature and Arabic. He studied at the school of Salehiyyah of Qazvin. Later, he taught at the school of Sadr. He was the imam of the Sultani Mosque for some years.

Teachers

Qazvini studied under many grand teachers, including Hajj Molla Ali Taromi. Ayatllah Molla Ali Akbar Takestani, Sheykh Abdun Nabi Nouri, Mirza Masih Taleqani, Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammed Tonekaboni, Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Reza Nouri, Mirza Hasan Kermanshahi, Hajj Fazel Tehrani Shemirani, Mirza Mahmoud Qommi, Aqa Mirza Ebrahim Zanjani, Aqa Sheikh Ali Rashti, and Sheykh Abul Karim Haeri Yazdi. [2]

Career

During his career, Qazvini studied exact sciences and philosophy. He strove for simplicity and taught subjects such as the Asfar simply. [3] He was concerned with philosophical and theological subjects for 60 years. [4] Both the Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Abul Hasan Esfahani and Sheykh Muhammad reza Masjed Shahi Esfahani gave Qazvini permission regarding the Ijtihad and narrations.[ vague ]

Pupils

Qazvini's pupils included Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Sheykh Muhyy Addin Anvari, Shahcherghi, Hajj Mostafa Masjed Jameei, Sheykh Muhammad Ali Zahabi Shirazi Hakim, [5] and Ayatollah Hasan Zadeh Amoli.

Works

Qazvini wrote close to 20 books on diverse subjects. Some of them include Explanation of Duaye Sahar, The Treatise of Meraj, Treatise on Rajat, An Article of Asfar Arbah, An Article About the Substantive Motion, Treatise on Monism, and An Article on Copula.

Family

Qazvini had 14 children: four daughters and ten sons.

Death

Qazvini died in 1975 at the age of 85. He is buried in the Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom.

Related Research Articles

Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai Iranian philosopher

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i or Sayyid Mohammad Hossein Tabataba'i was one of the most prominent thinkers of philosophy and contemporary Shia Islam. He is famous for Tafsir al-Mizan, a twenty-seven-volume work of Quranic exegesis, which he worked on from 1954 until 1972. He is commonly known as Allameh Tabataba'i and the Allameh Tabataba'i University in Tehran is named after him.

Architects of Iran Wikimedia list article

Traditionally, Iranian architects were known as Mi'mars.

Hadi Sabzavari Islamic philosopher

Hadi Sabzavari or Hajj Molla Hadi Sabzavari (1797–1873) was a famous Iranian philosopher, mystic theologian and poet.

Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani Iranian grand ayatollah

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Golpaygani was an Iranian Shia Islam cleric and marja. He was born in Gogad village, near the city of Golpaygan, Iran. He was taught preliminary studies by his father, Mohammad Bagher. At the age of 9, his father died, and he moved to Golpaygan to continue his studies. At the age of 20, he moved to Arak to study under Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi. After Ha'eri Yazdi and Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Khansari founded the hawza of Qom, he moved there and delivered lectures in the Islamic Seminary. He was one of the highest-ranking Islamic clergies to participate in the Islamic Revolution of 1979, and a one-time serious contender to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini as the Supreme Leader of Iran in 1989. However, his candidacy was voted down by the Assembly of Experts, in favor of the eventual successor and current leader, Ali Khamenei.

Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai Iranian activist

Mohammad Tabatabai was one of the leaders of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution who played an important role in the establishment of democracy and rule of law in Iran. He was the son of Sayyed Sādegh Tabātabā'i, one of the influential clerics during the reign of Naser ad-Din Shah Qajar. His paternal grandfather, Sayyed Mehdi Tabātabā'i, was a reputed clergy in Hamedan. He is the father of Sayyed Sādegh Tabātabā'i editor of Ruznāmeh-ye Majles, the Majles newspaper.

Ali Tabatabaei Iranian scholar

Ali Tabatabai, also known as "Allamah Qadi", was an Iranian alim and mystic. He was the son of Husseyn and was born in Tabriz, Iran. He was born on 29 April 1866 in Tabriz. his father Sayyed Hosein Qazi was a prominent pupil of The grand Mirza Shirazi. His maternal grandfather, Mirza Mohsen, was a great jurist.

Razi Shirazi Iraqi philosopher

Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi is a jurist, philosopher and theologian. He is currently the Imam of the Shifa mosque in Yousef Abad, Tehran.

Muhammad Taqi Amoli Iranian ayatollah

Muhammad Taqi Amoli (1887-1971) was an Iranian Shiite jurist, philosopher and mystic.

Allameh Abul Hasan Sharani was An Iranian philosopher, jurist and theologian. He was one of the great teachers of the philosophical school of Tehran

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani (1888–1952) Man of wisdom, Mystic, Man of Literature, was A Great Master in the philosophical School of Tehran.

Sheykh Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani was an Iranian philosopher and jurist.

Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei Iranian poet, philosopher and translator

Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei was an Iranian mystic, poet, translator of the Quran, and one of the grand Masters of the philosophical school of Tehran.

Ayatollah Hajj Muhammad Ali Hakim Movahhed Namazi Shirazi was an Iranian mystic. He also counted as one of the masters of philosophical school of Tehran.

Ayatollah Hajj Sheykh Hasan Ali Nejabat Shirazi was an Iranian mystic, author of several published theological works, and political activist.

Abdul Hosein Amini Iranian Muslim scholar

Sheikh Abdul Hossein Amini was a Shia scholar, traditionist, theologian and jurist. His magnum opus is Al-Ḡadīr fi’l-Ketāb wa’l-Sonna wa’l-Adab.

Moḥammad Ḥosayn Kāšef-al-Ḡeṭāʾ ) was a Shiite jurist, philosopher, author, teacher, and lecturer. He worked for the welfare of the Shia community in Iraq and for Sunni-Shia rapprochement and solidarity.

Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari

Sayyed Muhammad Hojjat KouhKamre'i was a Shia jurist and scholar in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, hadith studies and narration studies. He was a Grand Ayatollah (marja') among Shia and founded the Hojjatiyyah School in Qom.

Mirza Hashem Eshkevari was a Shi'a philosopher, jurist and mystic. He is one of the most important pupils of Agha Muhammad reza Qomshehi and his mystical school.

Agha Zia ol Din Araghi

Agha Zia ol Din Araghi was an eminent Shia jurist, Usuli and Mujtahid during the flourishing the Usul Fiqh in Ja'fari school in Shia after Muhammad Baqir Behbahani.

Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabei Fesharaki was an eminent shia jurist in 13th Lunar Hijrah. He was considered as Master of eminent religious scholars such as Muhammad Hosein Na'ini and Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi, the founder of Qom Seminary.

References

  1. ↑ Reza Nejad Gholam Hosein, the marginal notes and glasses of Allameh Rafii on 19 Classical Textbooks of theology and Islamic philosophy with introduction by Noushin
  2. ↑ Rezanejd, pp. 18, 19
  3. ↑ Rafate Hikmat, IN MEMORABLE OF AYATOLLAH RAFIEE QAZVINI, Islamic Thought Foundation, Teheran, 1388 SHAMSI, p. 12
  4. ↑ Rezanejad, p. 28
  5. ↑ Rezanejad,p. 21
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.