Allen Temple AME Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)

Allen Temple AME Church
Location	Cincinnati, Ohio, US
Denomination	African Methodist Episcopal Church
Website	www.allentemple.org
History
Founded	1824
Founder(s)	Rev. James King
Architecture
Years built	2004
Specifications
Capacity	1235
Administration
District	Third Episcopal District
Clergy
Pastor(s)	Dr. Alphonse Allen, Jr.
Allen Temple
Formerly listed on the  U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Show map of Ohio Show map of the United States
Location	538 Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio
Area	less than one acre
Built	1852
NRHP reference No.	75001414 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	July 7, 1975
Removed from NRHP	January 1, 1999

The Allen Temple AME Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, US, is the mother church of the Third Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Founded in 1824, it is the oldest operating black church in Cincinnati and the largest church of the Third Episcopal District of the AME Church. ^[2]

1874 engraving of Allen Temple AME Church

History

Named after Richard Allen, founder of the AME Church, ^[3] the church was founded in 1823 as a congregation of the Methodist Episcopal Church because of the prejudicial treatment blacks received in the predominantly white churches. ^[3]

The first pastor chosen by the black congregation was Rev. James King, at the time a slave living in Lexington, Kentucky, whose owner allowed him to hire his time. In 1824, following the founding of the AME denomination, Rev. King and Rev. Philip Brodie led the congregation to join with the AME. ^[4] The congregation occupied at least four structures, each known by its own name, prior to 1870, the last of which was known as "Allen Chapel" and constructed around 1850. ^{[3] [5]} During this period the church was a waystation on the Underground Railroad. ^[6] In 1862, the church helped launch the second AME church in Cincinnati, the Brown Chapel AME Church. ^[7]

Because of growth and vandalism, in 1870 the congregation purchased the structure previously housing the Rockdale Temple synagogue for $40,000, (~$772,398 in 2021) reflecting its position as one of the early black churches with a predominantly middle class congregation. ^{[8] [3]} At this time the church took the name "Allen Temple". Fiscal pressures from the mortgage and 1974 fire damage led to the formation of charity groups. After paying off the debts of the congregation, these groups turned to social and welfare work.

Isaac Nelson Ross, later the 41st bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal, served as pastor of Allen Temple for 5 years between 1900 and 1907. ^[9]

In 1975, the Broadway church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ^[10] qualifying as significant statewide because of its well-preserved historic architecture and because of its place in Ohio's history. Since that time, the building has been destroyed, ^[11] and it was removed from the Register in 1999. ^[1]

Modern times

On May 13, 1996, accomplished founder and CEO of Thompson, Hall and Jordan Funeral homes, Rev. Donald Harold Jordan, Sr., was appointed pastor of Allen Temple by Bishop Henry A. Belin after 17 years at Quinn Chapel AME Church also in Cincinnati. Jordan came after the Rev. Taylor Thompson had pastored Allen Temple, who, coincidentally, was sent to Quinn Chapel. Jordan originally retired from ministry in 1996 after it was revealed that he had prostate cancer, but he felt that his work was not yet done and he was appointed to Allen Temple, assuming that it would be what he called "lesser work".

At the time of Jordan's appointment, Allen Temple was located on 7181 Reading Road (where they had been since 1977). Under his leadership, the church acquired hundreds of new members and bought the Swifton Commons Shopping Mall which in 2003 was named Jordan Crossing Mall (sold in 2013 for redevelopment ^[12] ). Allen Temple began having their services in the Worship Center located in the front of the mall in 1999 where they acquired even more new members and began construction on a brand new sanctuary that would seat more than 1,000 people. The new church was completed in May 2004 and on May 16 and 23, 2004, it was dedicated by Bishop Paul A. Bowers of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World and Bishop Robert V. Webster of the AME Church, respectively.

In August 2004, Reverend Jordan decided once again to retire. Prior to this time, in May 2004, he became a candidate for bishop in the AME Church. However, due to his age (72 years old at the time), he decided to withdraw his candidacy. At the South Ohio Annual Conference in 2004, the jurisdictional bishop met with Jordan and asked him to stay at Allen one more year, which he did, and on June 30, 2005, Jordan formally retired after 28 years in ministry and almost ten years at Allen Temple.

Jurisdictional Bishop Robert V. Webster served as Allen's interim pastor for four months (July to November 2005). In November, a permanent pastor was appointed. He was Atlanta, Georgia pastor Reverend Dr. Mark Wendell Thompson and his wife, Evangelist Stephanie D. Thompson, who of course was First Lady and Associate Minister. He was appointed on November 13, 2005, and preached his first sermon at Allen Temple on November 20, 2005. Soon, he adopted the theme "Becoming Whole Through Christian Living" and the church once again experienced tremendous growth in a relatively short time. The auxiliary that experienced the most growth was the youth ministry. Thompson and his wife had originally pastored New Bethel AME Church for 10 years and Big Bethel AME Church for one year; both of those churches are in Atlanta, Georgia.

In November 2007, Thompson returned to Atlanta to become the founding pastor of Redemptive Life Christian Fellowship Church.

On November 4, 2007, then 44-year-old Rev. Dr. Alphonse Allen, Jr. preached his first sermon as the newly appointed pastor of Allen Temple. He previously pastored United A.M.E. Church in Xenia, Ohio.

Upward Bound Youth Ministries

In December 2003, Dayton, Ohio native Cory W. Ferguson returned to Allen Temple after having been gone for a year after leading the church's youth choir. Upon his return, Reverend Jordan appointed him youth minister and in October 2004, Upward Bound Youth Ministries was founded. At its peak, the ministry had over 110 children, youth and young adults, not even including their parents and other helpers and supporters within the church.

Upward Bound Youth Ministries (commonly known as UBYM) housed the Training Choir (ages 3–5), the Children's Choir (ages 6–12), the Worship Chorale (ages 13 and up), the Empty Vessels Praise Dance Ministry and a newly formed children's praise dance ministry. These various choirs and praise dance teams ministered every second, fourth and fifth Sundays. Most members of Allen Temple, young and old alike, saw them as a blessing to the church. UBYM eventually became very active in the community, singing and dancing at various churches, gospel concerts and other Christianity-related functions.

In September 2009, Ferguson left Allen Temple and has since relocated back to Dayton, where he attends Liberated in Christ Ministries, pastored by his godmother, Apostle Diane Parks-Love.

Fran Allen (Pastor Allen's wife) is currently the leader of the children's choir and First Fruits, a new choir in the church. She is also a member of the Worship Chorale.

Minister Courtney Jackson now leads the Worship Chorale, currently known as "Anointed."

See also

• History of Cincinnati, Ohio
• Race relations of Cincinnati, Ohio
• Black church

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. "First African-American church". Black History Month Facts. cincinnati.com. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
3. "Allen Temple A.M.E. Church". Guide to 20th Century African American Resources at the Cincinnati Historical Society Library. Cincinnati Museum Center. January 31, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
4. George, Carol V. R. (1999). "Widening the Circle: The Black Church and the Abolitionist Crusade". In Timothy E. Fulop; Albert J. Raboteau (eds.). African-American Religion: Interpretive Essays in History and Culture. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 165–168.
5. Bunch-Lyons, Beverly A. (2002). Contested terrain: African-American women migrate from the South to Cincinnati, Ohio, 1900–1950. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 96.
6. Johnston, John (August 15, 2004). "Close to home: Across the region, dozens of sites have historic ties to the Underground Railroad". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
7. "History – Brown Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church" (PDF). Brown Chapel AME. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
8. Trotter, Jr., Joe William (1998). River Jordan: African American Urban Life in the Ohio Valley. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 89.
9. Wright, Richard R. Ed.; John R. Hawkins; Associate Editor (2001) [1916]. Centennial Encyclopaedia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church Containing Principally the Biographies of the Men and Women, Both Ministers and Laymen, Whose Labors during a Hundred Years, Helped Make the A. M. E. Church What It Is; Also Short Historical Sketches of Annual Conferences, Educational Institutions, General Departments, Missionary Societies of the A. M. E. Church, and General Information about African Methodism and the Christian Church in General; Being a Literary Contribution to the Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Formation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church Denomination by Richard Allen and others, at Philadelphia, Penna., in 1816: Electronic Edition. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.{{cite book}}: |author3= has generic name (help)
10. 44 FR 7557
11. Allen Temple, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2010-10-09.
12. "Demolition at Jordan Crossing begins to make way for $75M in redevelopment - Business Courier". Archived from the original on March 31, 2013.

39°11′08″N84°27′49″W / 39.185633°N 84.463642°W / 39.185633; -84.463642