Allied Radio plc was a publicly listed radio company that operated, or held an interest in, several Independent Local Radio contractors in the UK during the 1990s.
Allied Radio plc was created when the Crawley-based Independent Local Radio station, Radio Mercury plc merged with the Guildford-based ILR contractors, County Sound plc in August 1991. [1] [2] The new company initially broadcast six stations to an area covering Guildford and Haslemere, (Ex-County Sound) [1] Crawley and Horsham (Ex-Radio Mercury) [3] and Gatwick and Heathrow Airports (Airport Information Radio). [4] Live presentation on Airport Information Radio was stopped in favour of a pre-recorded service, on 18 November 1991, [4] and the station was closed by Allied Radio in February 1992. [5] The remaining stations were consolidated [6] into an FM station, Radio Mercury FM, [1] with County Sound Radio AM [1] being the name for the combined AM service (although this became Mercury Extra within a year [6] ).
Allied Radio held a stake in Midlands Radio plc, [7] who owned BRMB, Mercia FM, Trent FM, Leicester Sound, GEM AM and Xtra AM. [8] Midlands Radio plc was taken over by Capital Radio plc in 1993. [9]
Birmingham Country Radio, who applied for the Birmingham incremental station licence (held at that time by Buzz FM) in February 1994, were backed by Allied Radio plc. Birmingham Country Radio were unsuccessful and the licence was awarded to Choice FM who went on air on 1 January 1995. [10] [11]
In April 1994, Allied Radio announced plans for a capital reconstruction and a rights issue. Shares were suspended at 10 ½ p, at the company's request, pending the publication of accounts and clarification of the company's financial position. [12]
Fortune 1458 AM went on-air on 20 June 1994 [13] with Allied Radio increasing their stake in the company at the end of October 1994. [7]
Meanwhile, the Mercury stations were experiencing a sharp reduction in listeners (especially on the former County Sound frequencies) [6] at the same time as the Guildford licences were due to come to an end. [14] The new Guildford licence was won by the UKRD Group subsidiary; Surrey and North East Hampshire Radio Ltd, and Allied Radio sold the last seven months of its Guildford licence (originally due to end in April 1996) to the incoming company for £192,500 on 17 August 1995. [15]
Allied Radio was taken over by Independent Radio Group plc in March 1996. [16]
Independent Local Radio Contractor for Reigate and Crawley.
Independent Local Radio Contractor for Guildford and Haslemere.
Independent Local Radio Contractor for Manchester.
Independent Local Radio Contractor for London (Consortium Member).
Independent Local Radio Group in the Midlands.
Birmingham Incremental Station Licence Applicant (Backers).
Included:
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Allied Radio plc was based at the original Radio Mercury studios at Broadfield House, Crawley. [1]
The French radio network, Europe 1 held a stake in Allied Radio plc. [26]
DMG Radio agreed to buy Radio Mercury plc (by then, Radio Mercury Ltd) from the Independent Radio Group plc on 20 November 1998 for £3.75 million. [27] The deal was completed after Radio Authority approval on 8 February 1999. [28]
Fame 1521 became Breeze 1521 in 1999, an opt-out of Breeze 1359 and 1431 AM in Essex (also owned by DMG Radio). Mercury FM and Breeze 1521 came under the ownership of GWR Group in 2000. [29] GWR renamed Breeze 1521, for the fifth time in nine years, to Classic Gold Breeze 1521 in January 2001. [30]
Later in 2001, Classic Gold Breeze 1521 was sold, yet again, to along with several other Classic Gold Stations to UBC. [31] Under UBC, the name was later adjusted to Classic Gold 1521. [32]
Mercury FM came under the ownership of GCap Media plc, when GWR Group plc merged with Capital Radio plc in May 2005. [33] GCap also reacquired the Classic Gold Network in April 2007 (these stations had originally been own by GCap predecessor GWR Group plc), renaming it simply ‘Gold’ on 3 August 2007. [34] Thus Classic Gold 1521 became Gold Sussex and Surrey.
Mercury FM and Gold Sussex and Surrey were purchased owned by Global Radio who acquired GCap Media plc on 31 March 2008. [35] Mercury FM was closed on 26 July 2010, and the former Mercury FM frequencies now broadcast a new service called Heart Sussex and Surrey. [36]
After the sale to Surrey and North East Hampshire Radio Ltd, all services were renamed County Sound Radio [14] with the 96.4 FM service becoming 96.4 The Eagle on 4 January 1996, [14] the 97.1 FM service becoming Delta Radio on 9 May 1996 [30] and the 1476 AM service keeping the County Sound Radio name. [14] The AM frequency was changed to 1566 kHz in 1999. [1] Delta Radio merged with Wey Valley Radio in Alton in November 1998 [30] and the station, renamed Delta FM, was sold to Tindle Newspaper Group. County Sound Radio and 96.4 The Eagle are still owned by UKRD Group and are now based at Dolphin House, Guildford. [1]
Independent Local Radio is the collective name given to commercial radio stations in the United Kingdom.
Heart Hampshire was a British Independent Local Radio station serving South Hampshire, West Sussex and Isle of Wight primarily for Portsmouth, Southampton, Winchester and Chichester. The station served an area of England with a high proportion of commuters to London and a higher-than-average disposable income from middle-class families and people over 45. Its target age range was 25–45.
Heart Northants was an Independent Local Radio station serving Northamptonshire.
Heart Hertfordshire is an Independent Local Radio station owned by Communicorp UK and operated by Global as part of the Heart network. It broadcasts across Hertfordshire from studios in Watford.
Heart 96.3 was an Independent Local Radio station serving Bristol and surrounding areas and broadcasting on 96.3 MHz in Bristol and Weston-super-Mare. Launched in 1981 as Radio West, it was merged with neighbouring Wiltshire Radio and relaunched under the name GWR in 1985, retaining the name through several changes of ownership until rebranding in March 2009. Heart Bristol merged with sister stations in Somerset and Bath to form Heart West Country.
Capital South Coast was a regional radio station owned by operated by Global Radio as part of the Capital radio network. It broadcast to Hampshire from studios in Segensworth, Fareham. In 2019, Capital South Coast was replaced by Capital South following a merger with Capital Brighton.
Heart Kent was an Independent Local Radio station owned and operated by Global Radio as part of the Heart network. It broadcast to Kent from studios at John Wilson Business Park in Whitstable.
The Breeze (Bristol) was an Independent Local Radio station serving Bristol.
County Sound Radio was an Independent Local Radio station covering Surrey and north-east Hampshire in the United Kingdom. One of its closing forms in 2012–2014 formed Eagle Extra occupying 1566 MW following an internal split between older and newer music/features into two allied stations in 1988 and an incomplete takeover by Mercury FM then sale leaving a third station, that of Mercury, with enhanced coverage of this area and its successor Heart Sussex and Surrey. The post-1988 branch of the radio which was rooted in recent music, concerts and events in the area including for a younger audience alternated between three FM frequencies ; in 1996 it relaunched as 96.4 Eagle Radio.
GCap Media was a British commercial radio company formed from the merger of the Capital Radio Group and GWR Group.
Trent FM was an Independent Local Radio station which broadcast to Nottinghamshire. The station merged with two other East Midlands stations, Leicester Sound and Ram FM to form Capital FM East Midlands on Monday 3 January 2011.
The One Network was the collective name for thirty-eight regional Independent Local Radio licences operated by GCap Media in the United Kingdom. It was formed from the combination of GWR Group's 'The Mix Network' and Capital Radio Group's 'The Capital Radio Network' when the companies merged in 2005. Its main regional radio network rival was the Big City Network, owned by Bauer Group.
Mercury FM was an Independent Local Radio station in the Surrey and Sussex area of the United Kingdom that was founded on 20 October 1984 and closed on 25 July 2010. The station broadcast on FM 97.5 MHz in Horsham and 102.7 MHz in East Surrey and North Sussex and later merged with Heart Sussex to form Heart Sussex and Surrey.
Marcher Radio Group Ltd, previously Marcher Sound Ltd, was a British media organisation which operated several radio stations in north Wales and northwest England. The company, now owned by Global Radio founded the independent local radio stations Marcher Sound, Coast 96.3, Buzz 97.1, Champion FM 103, and Wrexham and Chester Gold, part of the Gold Network.
Gold North Wales and Cheshire was a British Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to Wrexham, Chester, Flintshire and some of the Wirral, and was part of the Gold radio network. It is the "sister" station to local FM station, Marcher Sound, launched by Marcher Radio Group in 1989. After a period of sales and takeovers which led to Gold being operated by a separate company to its FM sister station, both are now owned by Global Radio. It is broadcast from Mold Road, Gwersyllt, Wrexham, although most programming comes from London. Gold North Wales and Cheshire was replaced by Smooth Radio in March 2014.
Plymouth Gold was an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to the city of Plymouth in Devon and surrounding areas. It was owned by GCap Media and was part of the national Classic Gold Digital Network. It broadcast on 1152 kHz AM, DAB digital radio, as well as online and on Sky Digital Channel 0189. Based at Earl's Acre, Plymouth, its sister station was Heart Plymouth, formerly known as Plymouth Sound until 2009.
Classic Gold Digital Network was one of the biggest 'gold' (oldies) formatted radio networks in the United Kingdom, with a potential audience of 47 million. Classic Gold was broadcast on analogue and DAB digital platforms, as well as Sky channel 0189. The first stations were launched in 1988; the network grew to 18 stations and was merged into what became the Gold network in 2007.
Chiltern Radio Network was the parent group of several Independent Local Radio stations in the 1980s and 1990s. These were divided across two networks: The Hot FM and SuperGold.
The Breeze was the name of two easy listening radio stations in Essex and Surrey. The stations are today part of the Gold network.
Midlands Radio plc was an independent radio operator, which operated seven radio licences in Birmingham, Coventry, Leicester, Nottingham and surrounding areas in the United Kingdom.