Allison G. Harvey | |
|---|---|
| Born | Allison G. Harvey Australia |
| Citizenship | Australian |
| Alma mater | Macquarie University University of New South Wales |
| Known for | Cognitive model of insomnia Transdiagnostic approaches to mental disorders Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction |
| Awards | Distinguished Scientist Award (Sleep Research Society) Peter Hauri Lifetime Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of California, Berkeley |
Allison G. Harvey is an Australian-born clinical psychologist and researcher who is professor of clinical psychology and director of the Golden Bear Sleep & Mood Research Clinic at the University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on the role of sleep and circadian processes in mental health, the development of transdiagnostic treatments, and the translation of basic science (memory, habit formation) into approaches that improve outcomes from evidence-based psychological treatments for mental health problems. Harvey has authored over 350 articles/chapters (h-index of 120) plus 3 books. [1]
Harvey completed her clinical training at Macquarie University and her PhD at the University of New South Wales, both in Sydney, Australia. Her PhD mentor was Dr. Richard A. Bryant. [2] She undertook postdoctoral work in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Oxford, under the mentorship of David M. Clark, and subsequently held a faculty appointment in Oxford’s Department of Experimental Psychology; she was also a Fellow of St Anne’s College. Harvey moved to the University of California, Berkeley in 2004. [3]
At UC Berkeley, Harvey directs the Golden Bear Sleep & Mood Research Clinic and leads a program of treatment-development and implementation research addressing sleep and circadian dysfunction in populations with mental health problems. [4] Her team’s research spans transdiagnostic approaches, basic cognitive models of insomnia, randomized clinical trials of interventions, and large scale implementation projects in community mental health centers (CMHCs). [5]
Harvey’s research program encompasses four interrelated themes: transdiagnostic approaches to mental disorders, treatment of sleep and circadian dysfunction across diagnostic categories, improving patient memory for psychological treatment, and incorporating habit-formation science into intervention design. [6]
Harvey developed an influential cognitive model of chronic insomnia that emphasizes night-time and daytime cognitive processes (worry, rumination, selective attention, misperception) that maintain sleep problems even after the precipitating cause has resolved. This model informed cognitive therapy approaches for insomnia and shaped a body of experimental and treatment research in the field. [7]
Harvey was among the early proponents of transdiagnostic frameworks in clinical psychology. In a book published by Oxford University Press, co-authored with Warren Mansell, Ed Watkins, and Roz Shafran, she argued that many psychological disorders are maintained by shared cognitive and behavioral processes such as rumination, worry, avoidance, and perfectionism. [8] This work contributed to the development of transdiagnostic treatment models that target common maintaining mechanisms rather than disorder-specific symptoms.
Harvey co-developed the Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (also known as TranS-C or TSC) with Daniel J. Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh. [9] TSC is a modular intervention designed to address a range of sleep and circadian difficulties, including insomnia, circadian phase delay, hypersomnia, nightmares, and difficulties with continuous positive airway pressure adherence, within a single protocol. [10] The intervention integrates principles from sleep and circadian science, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, chronotherapy, and motivational interviewing. [11]
Harvey has led multiple randomized trials evaluating TSC. A trial in adolescents (N = 178) targeting eveningness chronotype demonstrated improvements in circadian preference, daytime sleepiness, and sleep regularity compared with psychoeducation. [12] Long-term follow-up indicated limited persistence of effects, motivating subsequent refinements to the intervention. [13]
A community mental health center trial (N = 121) found that TSC reduced sleep disturbance and psychiatric symptoms and improved selected functional outcomes among socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals with severe mental illness receiving routine care. [14]
Harvey also led a large hybrid effectiveness–implementation study involving approximately 539 patients and 177 community providers, which evaluated standard and adapted versions of TSC across multiple community mental health centers. [15]
Harvey led the development of the Memory Support Intervention (MSI), an adjunctive set of evidence-based strategies designed to enhance patients’ encoding, consolidation, and recall of therapeutic recommendations. [16] Pilot studies demonstrated improved recall of treatment content, while subsequent randomized trials yielded mixed efficacy findings and informed refinements to the intervention approach. [17]
Drawing on learning theory and habit science, Harvey has argued for the systematic integration of habit-formation principles into evidence-based psychological treatments to enhance long-term maintenance of behavior change. [18] Her team developed HABITs (Habit-Based Sleep Intervention), which incorporates reinforcement schedules and personalized text-message prompts to support habit consolidation and reduce relapse risk. [19]
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