Amenhotep called Huy

Last updated
Amenhotep called Huy
Lepsius tut.JPG
Huy before Tutankhamen in TT 40
Predecessor Tuthmose (Viceroy of Kush)
Successor Paser I
Dynasty 18th Dynasty
Pharaoh Tutankhamen
MotherWenher
Wife Taemwadjsy
Children Paser I
Burial TT40, Thebes

Amenhotep called Huy was Viceroy of Kush under 18th Dynasty King Tutankhamen. He was the successor of Tuthmosis, who served under Akhenaten. He would later be succeeded by Paser I. [1]

Contents

Huy was the son of a lady named Werner by an unknown father. Huy was married to Taemwadjsy, chief of the harem of Amun and of the Harem of Nebkheperure (Tutankhamun). [2] They had a son named Paser. [3]

Titles of Huy: King's son of Kush, Hereditary prince, King's Son overseer of the Southern Lands, Scribe of the letters of the viceroy, Merymose, King's scribe, Mery-netjer priest, King's messenger to every land. [4]

Huy held power spanning from Hierakonpolis to the Napatan area, conducting his governance from the protected city of Faras. He had numerous duties, including serving as a courier for Egyptian royalty. As "Overseer of all of the gold lands of Amun," Huy oversaw gold production operations, such as preserving mining sites, and collected Nubia's revenue, which included the collection of inw (gold, ivory, ebony, and other valuable goods). Depictions of this duty is depicted in the Southern Section of Huy's tomb. [5]

Other people associated with Huy:

Worship of Tutankhamun

The artifact known as the Stela of Huy from Karnak Temple is evidential of the lifetime-deification of pharaoh Tutankhamun. It contains a hymn directed to the defied form of Tutankhamun, clearly regarded him with equivalent divinity as the god Amun. [7] Below is an English translation

Give praises the ka of Amun, lord of Karnak homage to Amun, by whom swear the Two Lands
and ... to the royal ka of Tutankhamun:
that they may give a happy lifetime and a body, joyful, every day, to the ka of the royal son of Kush, the overseer of the countries of the south, Huy

Come in peace my lord, Tutankhamun, for I see the day-time darkness thou has made.
Illumine me that I may see thee.
I tell thy will to fishes in the river.

Royal son of Kush, Huy, given life for ever.

The darkness that Huy is referring to could be medical blindness of his vision.

Also, Huy constructed a temple to the deified form of Tutankhamun. [8] His brother, Mermose, was the Second Prophet of Tutankhamun, referred to as Nebkheperure in hymn.

Burial Site

Amenhotep Huy was buried in TT40 located in Qurnet Murai, Thebes, Egypt. The tomb is situated behind Amenhotep III's funerary temple and contains illustrations of Huy carrying out his responsibilities as well as everyday activities. [9] There is one reference to a Temple named "Satisfying the Gods" in Nubia. Huy is shown being greeted there by Khay, High Priest of Nebkheperure (Tutankhamen), Penne, Deputy of the fortress of Nebkheperure (Tutankhamen), Huy, the Mayor, and his brother Mermose. [2]

Tomb Narrative

A set of depictions on the outer chamber of the tomb showcases Huy receiving appointments and gaining influence as Viceroy of Kush. The first illustration displays Huy's appointment from King Tutankhamun surrounded by family and couriers. Representing his new nomination in governing Upper Nubia and Upper Egypt for the Pharaoh, Huy is next shown leaving the palace with flowers. Finally, a representation of Huy thanking the gods at the Temple of Amun is presented in the final, undamaged scene. [10]

Tribute Scenes

The tomb includes imagery of wealth and inw being presented to royalty in "tribute scenes". Huy's tomb has two tribute scenes on its western wall. The Southern section features a Nubian tribute scene depicting envoys and chieftains from Wawat and Kush presenting offerings to Huy, including animal skins, giraffes' tails, and captives. [10] The Northern section displays an Asiatic tribute scene where Retenu chiefs present horses, lapis, gold, silver, and copper which Huy is later depicted delivering to King Tutankhamun. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amenhotep III</span> Ninth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt

Amenhotep III, also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent or Amenhotep the Great and Hellenized as Amenophis III, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. According to different authors following the "Low Chronology", he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died. Amenhotep was Thutmose's son by a minor wife, Mutemwiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ay (pharaoh)</span> Egyptian pharaoh of the late 18th Dynasty (14th century BCE)

Ay was the penultimate pharaoh of ancient Egypt's 18th Dynasty. He held the throne of Egypt for a brief four-year period in the late 14th century BC. Prior to his rule, he was a close advisor to two, and perhaps three, other pharaohs of the dynasty. It is speculated that he was the power behind the throne during child ruler Tutankhamun's reign, although there is no evidence for this aside from Tutankhamun's youthfulness. His prenomenKheperkheperure means "Everlasting are the Manifestations of Ra", while his nomenAy it-netjer reads as "Ay, Father of the God". Records and monuments that can be clearly attributed to Ay are rare, both because his reign was short and because his successor, Horemheb, instigated a campaign of damnatio memoriae against him and the other pharaohs associated with the unpopular Amarna Period.

The former Kingdom of Kerma in Nubia, was a province of ancient Egypt from the 16th century BCE to 11th century BCE. During this period, the region was ruled by a viceroy who reported directly to the Egyptian Pharaoh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piankh</span> High Priest of Amun

Piankh or Payankh was a High Priest of Amun during the 21st Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dra' Abu el-Naga'</span> Village and archaeological site in Egypt

The necropolis of Draʻ Abu el-Naga' is located on the West Bank of the Nile at Thebes, Egypt, just by the entrance of the dry bay that leads up to Deir el-Bahari and north of the necropolis of el-Assasif. The necropolis is located near the Valley of the Kings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikh Abd el-Qurna</span> Necropolis of ancient Egypt

The necropolis of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna is located on the West Bank at Thebes in Upper Egypt. It is part of the archaeological area of Deir el-Bahari, and named after the domed tomb of the local saint. This is the most frequently visited cemetery on the Theban west bank, with the largest concentration of private tombs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El-Khokha</span> Necropolis of ancient Thebes, Egypt

The necropolis of El-Khokha is located on the west bank of the river Nile at Thebes, Egypt. The necropolis is surrounds a hill and has five Old Kingdom tombs and over 50 tombs from the 18th, 19th and 20th dynasties as well as some from the First Intermediate Period and the Late Period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qurnet Murai</span>

Qurnet Murai is a necropolis located on the West Bank of the Nile at Thebes, Egypt, just to the south of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paser (vizier)</span>

Paser was an ancient Egyptian noble who served as vizier during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II in the 19th Dynasty. He would later also become High Priest of Amun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merymose</span> Ancient Egyptian official

Merymose, also Mermose or Merimes, was a Viceroy of Kush under Amenhotep III. He served for almost the entire four decades of that reign.

in Ancient Egypt, Paser II was the son of the High Priest of Min and Isis named Minmose. Paser came from a very well-connected family. One uncle was the High Priest of Amun Wennenefer and another uncle was the troop commander of Kush named Pennesuttawy. Through Wennenefer, Paser was related to Amenemone, Amenemope and Hori, the High Priest of Anhur.

Paser I was the Viceroy of Kush during the reigns of Ay and likely Horemheb. Reisner mentions that the only datable inscriptions for Paser belong to the reign of Ay. The next known Viceroy however is Amenemopet, who is dated to the reign of Seti I. Hence it's possible that Paser I served during the reigns of Ay, Horemheb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TT40</span> Theban tomb

The Theban Tomb TT40 is located in Qurnet Murai, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian Viceroy of Kush named Amenhotep called Huy, who lived during the end of the 18th Dynasty during the reign of Tutankhamun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TT58</span> Theban tomb

The Theban Tomb TT58 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. The tomb was originally carved for a courtier dating to the time of Amenhotep III and later usurped during the Ramesside period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt</span> Dynasty of Egypt from c. 1550 to 1292 BCE

The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power. The Eighteenth Dynasty spanned the period from 1550/1549 to 1292 BC. This dynasty is also known as the Thutmoside Dynasty) for the four pharaohs named Thutmose.

This page list topics related to ancient Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TT383</span> Theban tomb

The Theban Tomb TT383 is located in Qurnet Murai, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian Viceroy of Kush named Merymose, who lived during the 18th Dynasty and served under Amenhotep III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heqanefer</span> Ancient Egyptian official in Nubia

Heqanefer was an ancient Egyptian official in the New Kingdom under king Tutankhamun, who was a local governor with the title Chief of Miam. In the New Kingdom, Egyptian kings had conquered Lower Nubia. To secure control over the new region they appointed people of the local elite as governors. Miam was a town in Lower Nubia, a regional center and capital of the Nubian provinces. Here also resided the Chief of Miam. Heqanefer is known from his badly preserved rock cut tomb found at Toshka. Here he is depicted as Egyptian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taemwadjsy</span> Ancient Egyptian woman

Taemwadjsy(tꜣ-m-wꜣḏ⸗s) was an Ancient Egyptian harem matron under pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Paenniut was an important Ancient Egyptian official in charge during the reign of Tutankhamun. He is depicted in tomb TT40 that belongs to the viceroy of Kush Amenhotep called Huy and is also known from a stela found in the Kurkur Oasis. In the tomb of Amenhotep/Huy he bears the title deputy of the fortress of Faras. On the stela he bears several titles, including overseer of the double granary, and governor in Dwatnefert. The most important title was however deputy of Wawat. Wawat was the Egyptian word for Lower Nubia and was with this position, Paenniut was one of the most important officials in charge of this province that was in this time under Egyptian control.

References

  1. George A. Reisner: The Viceroys of Ethiopia (II), in: The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Jan., 1920), pp. 73-88.
  2. 1 2 B. Porter and R.L.B. Moss: Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings: The Theban Necropolis, Part One: Private Tombs. Second Edition. Griffith Institute. Oxford. 1994, 75-78
  3. B. Porter and R.L.B., Moss: Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings: The Theban Necropolis, Part One: Private Tombs. Second Edition. Griffith Institute. Oxford. 1994, 75-78
  4. George A. Reisner :The Viceroys of Ethiopia (II), in: The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Jan., 1920), pp. 73-88.
  5. John Coleman Darnell and Colleen Manassa, Tutankhamun’s Armies (New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007), 106-109
  6. George A. Reisner: The Viceroys of Ethiopia (II), In: The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Jan., 1920), pp. 73-88.
  7. "Vol 40, fasc. 1: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte (1940) : Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
  8. Darnell, J. C., & Manassa, C. (2007). Tutankhamun's armies: battle and conquest during ancient Egypt's late eighteenth dynasty. John Wiley & Sons.
  9. Lahneman, Grace Marie, "The Social, Economic, and Political Connotations of the Tomb of Huy (Theban Tomb 40) for Foreign Relations with Ancient Nubia in the 18th Dynasty" (2012).
  10. 1 2 3 Davies, Nina de Garis, and Alan H. Gardiner. The Tomb of Huy, Viceroy of Nubia in the Reign of Tutankhamun (No. 40). Theban Tombs Series 4. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1926.