Amhara Governorate

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Amhara Governorate
Governatorato di Amara
Governorate of Italian East Africa
Arms of the Amhara governorate.svg
Coat of Arms
Italian East Africa (1938-1941).svg
Amhara (blue) within Italian East Africa
Capital Gondar
Population 
 
ca. 2,000,000
Government
Governor  
 1936–1937
Alessandro Pirzio Biroli
 1937–1939
Ottorino Mezzetti  [ it ]
 1937–1941
Luigi Frusci
 1941
Guglielmo Nasi
Historical era Interwar period
World War II
  Created
1 June 1936
27 November 1941
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire
Ethiopian Empire Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg

Amhara Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. Its capital was Gondar. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. It had a population of more than 2 million inhabitants (In 1940 11,200 were Italians settlers, mostly in the capital Gondar). In November 1938 some territory of Amhara in the Scioa region was given to the neighboring Addis Abeba Governorate, enlarging it to the Scioa Governorate.

Contents

The region was a stronghold of fierce Ethiopian resistance against the Italians. By 1940, the last areas of guerilla activity was around Lake Tana and southern Gojjam, under the leadership of the degiac Mengesha Gembere and Belay Zeleke. [1]

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References

  1. Barker 1968, pp. 281, 300.

Bibliography

See also