Type | Disinfectant |
---|---|
Inventor | Oronzio De Nora |
Inception | 1923 |
Manufacturer | Angelini |
Available | Yes |
Website | www |
Amuchina is an Italian sanitizing liquid solution produced by Angelini Industries. The solution, based on sodium hypochlorite, is reported to eliminate 99.9% of bacteria, fungi and viruses. [1] The brand was invented by Oronzio De Nora in 1923. [2] It was acquired by Angelini in 2000. [3] The product is produced in two of Angelini's production lines, one in Ancona, Italy and the other near Switzerland. [4]
The solution was invented by Oronzio De Nora and patented while he was a student at Politecnico di Milano in 1923. [2] He sold the patent prior to founding De Nora. [2] The name is inspired by the Greek word for scratch or abrasion. [5]
The product was widely used to prevent tuberculosis starting with the 1939 epidemic. [6] It's use was largely at pharmacies and hospitals until it gained wide popularity during the cholera epidemic in the 1980s. [3] It was also used in the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak and H1N1 in 2009. [7]
The solution played a big role in Italy's response to the Coronavirus pandemic where shortages were reported. [4] 7,000 dispensers of Amuchina were added to Trenitalia trains in 2021 in a partnership between the train company and Angelini. [8] [9] De Nora also invented machines to Codogno to produce sodium hypochlorite. [10]
An artist[ who? ] has used Amuchina to paint. [11] [ importance? ]
Sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOCl. It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium cations and hypochlorite anions.
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The Italian railway system is one of the most important parts of the infrastructure of Italy, with a total length of 24,227 km (15,054 mi) as of 2011.
High-speed rail in Italy consists of two lines connecting most of the country's major cities. The first line connects Turin to Salerno via Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples, the second runs from Turin to Venice via Milan and Verona, and is under construction in parts. Trains are operated with a top speed of 300 km/h (190 mph).
Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from fabric or fiber or to disinfect after cleaning. It often refers specifically to a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite, also called "liquid bleach".
Angelini is a large-sized private international group. Founded in Italy in the early twentieth century, the Angelini group has offices in 21 countries. Owned by Angelini family and currently led by Sergio Marullo di Condojanni and Thea Paola Angelini, the industrial group employs approximately 5800 people.
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Potassium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula KOCl, also written as KClO. It is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of potassium cations and hypochlorite anions. It is used in variable concentrations, often diluted in water solution. Its aqueous solutions are colorless liquids that have a strong chlorine smell. It is used as a biocide and disinfectant.
Industrie De Nora S.p.A. is an Italian multinational company based in Milan that operates in the electrochemical industry. The company is the world's leading supplier of electrodes for all major industrial electrochemical processes.
Oronzio De Nora was an Italian engineer and entrepreneur, founder of Industrie De Nora and inventor of the Amuchina disinfectant.
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