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The globalAfrican diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from people from Africa,predominantly in the Americas. The African populations in the Americas are descended from haplogroup L genetic groups of native Africans. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native West and Central Africans who were enslaved and shipped to the Americas via the Atlantic slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries,with their largest populations in the United States,Brazil,and Haiti. However,the term can also be used to refer to African descendants who immigrated to other parts of the world consensually. Some scholars identify "four circulatory phases" of this migration out of Africa. The phrase African diaspora gradually entered common usage at the turn of the 21st century. The term diaspora originates from the Greek διασπορά which gained popularity in English in reference to the Jewish diaspora before being more broadly applied to other populations.
Black studies or Africana studies,is an interdisciplinary academic field that primarily focuses on the study of the history,culture,and politics of the peoples of the African diaspora and Africa. The field includes scholars of African-American,Afro-Canadian,Afro-Caribbean,Afro-Latino,Afro-European,Afro-Asian,African Australian,and African literature,history,politics,and religion as well as those from disciplines,such as sociology,anthropology,cultural studies,psychology,education,and many other disciplines within the humanities and social sciences. The field also uses various types of research methods.
Afro–Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans are Latin Americans of full or mainly sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Afro-Brazilians are Brazilians who have predominantly sub-Saharan African ancestry. Most members of another group of people,multiracial Brazilians or pardos,may also have a range of degree of African ancestry. Depending on the circumstances,the ones whose African features are more evident are always or frequently seen by others as "africans" - consequently identifying themselves as such,while the ones for whom this evidence is lesser may not be seen as such as regularly. It is important to note that the term pardo,such as preto,is rarely used outside the census spectrum. Brazilian society has a range of words,including negro itself,to describe multiracial people.
Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade,the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support base among the African diaspora in the Americas and Europe.
John Henrik Clarke was an African-American historian,professor,prominent Afrocentrist,and pioneer in the creation of Pan-African and Africana studies and professional institutions in academia starting in the late 1960s.
Tukufu Zuberi is an American sociologist,filmmaker,social critic,educator,and writer. Zuberi has appeared in several documentaries on Africa and the African diaspora,including Liberia:America's Stepchild (2002),and 500 Years Later (2005). He is one of the hosts of the long-running PBS program History Detectives. As founder of his own production company,he produced the film African Independence,which premiered at the San Diego Black Film Festival in January 2013. He is the Lasry Family Professor of Race Relations,professor and chair of the sociology department,and professor of Africana studies at the University of Pennsylvania.
National Council for Black Studies (NCBS) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of the field of Africana/African American/Black Studies. It is a not-for-profit organization established in 1975. The National Council for Black Studies was founded by Bertha Maxwell-Roddey,the founding director of the Black Studies/Afro-American and African Studies Program at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Gwendolyn Midlo Hall was an American historian who focused on the history of slavery in the Caribbean,Latin America,Louisiana,Africa,and the African Diaspora in the Americas. Discovering extensive French and Spanish colonial documents related to the slave trade in Louisiana,she wrote Africans in Colonial Louisiana:The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century (1992),studied the ethnic origins of enslaved Africans brought to Louisiana,as well as the process of creolization,which created new cultures. She changed the way in which several related disciplines are researched and taught,adding to scholarly understanding of the diverse origins of cultures throughout the Americas.
Tina Campt is Roger S. Berlind ’52 Professor of Humanities at Princeton University. Campt previously held faculty positions as Owen F. Walker Professor of Humanities at Brown University,Director of the Barnard Center for Research on Women and Ann Whitney Olin Professor of Africana and Women's Studies at Barnard College,Professor of Women's Studies at Duke University,and Professor of Women's Studies at the University of California,Santa Cruz. Campt is the author of four books:Other Germans:Black Germans and the Politics of Race,Gender and Memory in the Third Reich,Image Matters:Archive Photography and the African Diaspora in Europe,Listening to Images,and A Black Gaze:Artists Changing How We See.
Toyin Omoyeni Falola is a Nigerian historian and professor of African Studies. Falola is a Fellow of the Historical Society of Nigeria and of the Nigerian Academy of Letters,and has served as the president of the African Studies Association. He is currently the Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin.
Omar Hamid Ali is an American historian of the African diaspora who specializes in the history of independent black political movements in the United States,Islam in the Indian Ocean world,and black resistance to slavery in Latin America.
The United Nations General Assembly declared the year 2011 as International Year for People of African Descent. That year also marked the 10th anniversary of the World Conference Against Racism,which approved a resolution stating that slavery along with the colonization that sustained it were crimes against humanity.
Carole Boyce Davies is a Caribbean-American professor of Africana Studies and English at Cornell University,the author of the prize-winning Left of Karl Marx:The Political Life of Claudia Jones (2008) and Black Women,Writing and Identity:Migrations of the Subject (1994),as well as editor of several critical anthologies in African and Caribbean literature. She is currently the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters,an endowed chair named after the 9th president of Cornell University. Among several other awards,she was the recipient of two major awards,both in 2017:the Frantz Fanon Lifetime Achievement Award from the Caribbean Philosophical Association and the Distinguished Africanist Award from the New York State African Studies Association.
Dr. Faye Venetia Harrison is an American anthropologist. Her research interests include political economy,power,diaspora,human rights,and the intersections of race,gender,and class. She is currently Professor of African American Studies and Anthropology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She formerly served as Joint Professor of Anthropology and African American Studies at the University of Florida. Harrison received her BA in Anthropology in 1974 from Brown University,and her MA and PhD in Anthropology from Stanford University in 1977 and 1982,respectively. She has conducted research in the US,UK,and Jamaica. Her scholarly interests have also taken her to Cuba,South Africa,and Japan.
Rites and Reason Theatre is a theater within the Africana Studies department of Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island. It was founded in 1970 by Professor George Houston Bass,and Professor Rhett Jones,is one of the longest-running continuously producing black theaters in the United States. Writers for the theater have included Ossie Davis,Ruby Dee,and Adrienne Kennedy. The theatre serves to develop theatrical and visual performance works that articulate and understand the expansive African Diaspora.
Michael Hanchard,often published as Michael G. Hanchard,is an American political scientist,currently the Gustave C. Kuemmerle Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He is also the director of the Marginalized Populations Project there. He studies comparative politics and political theory,focusing on understanding the causes and consequences of nationalism and xenophobia,particularly within democracies.
Antonio D. Tillis is an American academic administrator currently serving as the chancellor of Rutgers University–Camden. He assumed office on July 1,2021. Only a few months later,faculty in the School of Arts and Sciences voted no confidence in him,criticizing Tillis for having "“grievously injured the College of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers-Camden”and having “seriously eroded the trust of its faculty in his leadership.”
Maboula Soumahoro is a French scholar and Afro-feminist whose parents came to France from the Ivory Coast in the late 1960s. An associate professor in the English department of the University of Tours,she specializes in studies on Afro-American diaspora and has published a paper on Rastafari. A contributor to the French committee on the history of slavery,Soumahoro launched the French version of Black History Month in 2011. In 2020,she published Le triangle et l’hexagone inspired by her own experiences as an anti-racist Black French Muslim.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Scott, Ivy. "Archiving the African Diaspora". www.brownalumnimagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
- 1 2 3 Meeks, Brian (2020-10-29). "Remembering Professor Anani Dzidzienyo of Africana Studies and Portuguese and Brazilian Studies". Inman Page Black Alumni Council of Brown Alumni Association. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
- 1 2 3 Hernández, Tanya Katerí (2021-03-01). "In remembrance of Anani Dzidzienyo (1941–2020)". Latino Studies. 19 (1): 1–3. doi: 10.1057/s41276-021-00308-5 . ISSN 1476-3443. S2CID 233780695.
- ↑ Gyamfi, Bright (2023). "The Africa-Diaspora Orbit: Anani Dzidzienyo's Contributions to African/Black Studies and Black Liberation". African Studies Review. 66 (2): 464–489. ISSN 1555-2462.
- 1 2 3 "2020 Lifetime Contribution Awards – BRASA: Brazilian Studies Association" . Retrieved 2022-01-05.
- ↑ Spear, Maggie. "Late Professor Dzidzienyo Honored at Baccalaureate 2021". Africana Studies | Brown University. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
- ↑ Ghana, R. I. P. (2021-10-28). "The late Anani Dzidzienyo (1941 - 2020)". R.I.P Ghana. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
- ↑ "Prof. Anani Dzidzienyo, beloved and brilliant, dies at 79". The Brown Daily Herald. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
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