 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(September 2020) |
Anna Moore Shaw | |
|---|---|
 Ross and Anna Moore Shaw | |
| Born | Chehia November 30, 1898 |
| Died | April 18, 1976 (aged 77) |
| Education | Phoenix Indian School |
| Spouse | Ross Shaw |
| Children | 3 |
Anna Moore Shaw, (born 30 November 1898; died 18 April 1976) was a Pima storyteller, autobiographer and civic leader. She is the first Native woman to earn a high school diploma in Arizona. [1]
Moore Shaw was born with the name Chehia and was the youngest of eleven children of Red Arrow and Haus Molly. [2] [1] She was raised on the Gila River Indian Reservation. Moore Shaw's father, nicknamed "the Unbeliever," was one of the last of the Pima to convert to Christianity before her birth. [1] Upon converting, he changed his name to Josiah Moore. [2] As Moore Shaw grew up, her father insisted she and her siblings learn English and attend boarding school. In 1908 she attended the Phoenix Indian School, where she was roommates with Helen Sekaquaptewa, a Hopi writer, for three years. At age 14, she met Ross Shaw at the Phoenix Indian School, whom she later married. In 1916, they were separated when Ross went to fight in World War I. [2] In 1920, Moore became the first woman to graduate from the Phoenix Indian School. [2] She married Ross Shaw, and they moved into his parent's home for a month, in accordance with Pima tradition. [3] She gave birth to and raised three children, Roderick, Adelaide, and William. [1] [2]
During a visit with Carlos Montezuma, she was moved to challenge racial prejudice and countered racism in Phoenix by moving into white neighborhoods, joined the Parent-teacher association (PTA) and Church Women United, which previously had no people of color as members. [1] [2] Church Women United became a large influence in Shaw's life. In 1958, Shaw became the first female elder in the Central Christian Presbyterian Church in Phoenix. [2]
Moore Shaw had begun writing down stories in 1930, when she realized they would otherwise become lost and wanted to make sure her children, raised in white society, knew Pima stories. [2] [4] From 1950 to 1952, Moore Shaw studied Writing for Publication at the Phoenix Technical School. Her friends at Church Women United encouraged her to publish the book. She published it as Pima Indian Legends. Moore Shaw was then encouraged to write an autobiography. She wrote A Pima Past, with a focus on her Pima roots. [2] [1]
Moore Shaw and her husband retired and returned to the Pima's Salt River Indian Reservation, where she immediately began community work to improve reservation conditions and daily life. [1] In the 1960s, Moore Shaw became the editor of the tribal newspaper, Pima Letters. [5] She founded the Aid to the Elderly program in 1966 to give back to the Pima elders through improved housing. She also taught Pima youth traditions of basketweaving and elements of the Pima language. [1]
Shaw died on April 18, 1976. [2] In 1981, she was among the first women inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame. [5]
Pima Indian Legends. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1968. OCLC 646586563
A Pima Past. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974. OCLC 947666
The Tohono Oʼodham are a Native American people of the Sonoran Desert, residing primarily in the U.S. state of Arizona and the northern Mexican state of Sonora. The United States federally recognized tribe is the Tohono Oʼodham Nation.
The Akimel O'odham, also called the Pima, are a group of Native Americans living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona, as well as northwestern Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua. The majority population of the two current bands of the Akimel O'odham in the United States are based in two reservations: the Keli Akimel Oʼodham on the Gila River Indian Community (GRIC) and the On'k Akimel O'odham on the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC).
The Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona is a federally recognized tribe of Yaqui Native Americans in the state of Arizona.
Viola Jimulla was the Chief of the Prescott Yavapai tribe. She became Chief when her husband, who was also a Chief of the tribe, died in an accident in 1940. She remained Chief until her death. She was known for improving living conditions, and for her work with the Presbyterian Church.
The Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC) comprises two distinct Native American tribes—the Pima and the Maricopa —many of whom were originally part of the Halchidhoma (Xalchidom) tribe. The community was permanently created by an Executive Order of US President Rutherford Birchard Hayes on June 14th, 1879. The community area includes 53,600 acres (217 km2), of which 19,000 remain a natural preserve. As of 2022, the total population is 7,386. The community is a federally recognized tribe located in Arizona.
For the American educational theorist and educator, see Janet Hale.
Gladys Iola Tantaquidgeon was a Mohegan medicine woman, anthropologist, author, tribal council member, and elder based in Connecticut.
"Big Chief" Russell Moore was an American jazz trombonist. Moore, a Pima tribe member, grew up on a Native American reservation before moving to Chicago and then Los Angeles where he learned to play various instruments, eventually settling on trombone. Throughout his career, Moore worked with an array of artists including Frank Sinatra, Lionel Hampton, Alberta Hunter and Pee Wee Russell as well as recording under his own name. He is best remembered for his work as a member of Louis Armstrong's band.
Arizona is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th-largest and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Four Corners region with Utah to the north, Colorado to the northeast, and New Mexico to the east; its other neighboring states are Nevada to the northwest, California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.
Anna Prieto Sandoval was an American leader of the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation of southern California and a Native American gaming enterprises pioneer. She is credited with lifting the Sycuan Band reservation, which was plagued by poverty and substandard housing, to self-sufficiency by pioneering casino gambling on the reservation.
Ruth Murray Underhill was an American anthropologist. She was born in Ossining-on-the-Hudson, New York, and attended Vassar College, graduating in 1905 with a degree in Language and Literature. In 1907, she graduated from the London School of Economics and began travelling throughout Europe. During World War I, she worked for an Italian orphanage run by the Red Cross.
Lucretia Breazeale Hamilton (1908–1986) was an American botanical illustrator, who was considered an expert on southwestern United States flora. She illustrated numerous technical papers for the University of Arizona and 16 books. She was posthumously recognized with a Desert Willow cultivar named in her honor and induction into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.
Ida Redbird was a Native Amereican potter from the Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation in Arizona. She was the first president of the Maricopa Pottery Maker's Association and was widely credited with the revival of ancient Maricopa pottery techniques and forms. Her polished black-on-redware pottery was highly prized with collectors. Texas photographer Ted Sayles shot a series documenting Redbird sculpting her pottery. The series toured museums throughout the Western United States
Sacate is a populated place in the Middle Gila River Valley area, within Pinal County, Arizona, United States. Located 8 mi (13 km) north of Maricopa on the south side of the Gila River near Pima Butte, Sacate was an Pima village, a railroad station of the Southern Pacific Railroad, and a Catholic mission. It had originally been called Sacaton Station but the name was shortened to its current version in 1904.
Mary V. Riley was an Apache tribal council member who was instrumental in the economic development of the White Mountain Apache Tribe. She was the first woman to be elected to serve on the tribal council and worked toward bringing timber and tourism industries to the reservation to ensure their economic stability. She was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame posthumously in 1988.
Polingaysi Qöyawayma, also known as Elizabeth Q. White, was a Hopi educator, writer, and potter.
The movement for women's suffrage in Arizona began in the late 1800s. After women's suffrage was narrowly voted down at the 1891 Arizona Constitutional Convention, prominent suffragettes such as Josephine Brawley Hughes and Laura M. Johns formed the Arizona Suffrage Association and began touring the state campaigning for women's right to vote. Momentum built throughout the decade, and after a strenuous campaign in 1903, a woman's suffrage bill passed both houses of the legislature but was ultimately vetoed by Governor Alexander Oswald Brodie.
Ella Jean Hill Chaudhuri was an American community leader, activist, and author. She was a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, executive director of the Tucson Indian Center, and director of the Traditional Indian Alliance. She was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame posthumously, in 2013.
Rosa Meador Goodrich Boido was an American physician, suffragist, and temperance worker. She was the first woman to hold a medical license in Arizona.
Tucson Indian school was founded in 1888 with the purpose of facilitating the assimilation of native children of the Pima and Papago tribes from the area around what is now Tucson, Arizona. The school was created under federal acts with the goal of indoctrinating native American children into western colonial society by separating them from their communities' culture and reeducating them in boarding schools. The school closed in the 1950s.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
