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The politics of Malta takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Malta is the constitutional head of state. Executive Authority is vested in the President of Malta with the general direction and control of the Government of Malta remaining with the Prime Minister of Malta who is the head of government and the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Malta which consists of the President of Malta and the unicameral House of Representatives of Malta with the Speaker presiding officer of the legislative body. Judicial power remains with the Chief Justice and the Judiciary of Malta. Since Independence, the party electoral system has been dominated by the Christian democratic Nationalist Party and the social democratic Labour Party.
Igor Judge, Baron Judge, is an English former judge who served as the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the head of the judiciary, from 2008 to 2013. He was previously President of the Queen's Bench Division, at the time a newly created post assuming responsibilities transferred from the office of Lord Chief Justice. In 2019, he became Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords.
The judiciary of Malta interprets and applies the laws of Malta, to ensure equal justice under law, and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The legal system of Malta is based partially on English law and partly on Continental law, whilst also being subject to European Union law.
The Chief Justice of Malta is the primus inter pares of the members of the Maltese judiciary and leads the business of the Superior Courts of Malta.
This Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta is the national council of the judiciary of Malta. It is set up under the relevant provisions of the Constitution, and is chaired by the President of Malta.
Mark Chetcuti has served as the Chief Justice of Malta since 2020. He had been appointed as a judge in 2010. He is a graduate of the University of Malta.
Giannino Caruana Demajo is a Maltese judge. He is a graduate of the University of Malta.
Joseph R. Micallef is a Maltese judge. He is a graduate of the University of Malta. He represented Malta at the United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organisations in 1986 and signed the final convention on behalf of Malta.
Tonio Mallia is a Maltese judge. He is a graduate of the University of Malta. He was a member of the Commission to revise the Maltese rent laws and of the Commission to revise the Land Registration Act.
Abigail Lofaro is a Maltese judge. She is a graduate of the University of Malta. Alongside Anna Felice, she was the first female judge appointed in Malta.
Anna Felice is a Maltese judge. She and Abigail Lofaro were the first female judges in Malta in 2006.
Jacqueline Padovani Grima is a Maltese judge in the family court.
Edwina Grima is a Maltese judge.
Lawrence Mintoff is a Maltese judge.
Miriam Hayman is a Maltese judge.
Giovanni Grixti is a Maltese judge.
Grazio Mercieca is a Maltese judge.
Joanne Vella Cuschieri is a Maltese judge.
In the European continental judicial tradition, the national councils of the judiciary are institutions that ensure the self-management of the judiciary and the effective delivery of justice, which are autonomous or independent of the executive and legislature.
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