Anthony Jorm | |
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Born | 1951 (age 73–74) [1] Brisbane, Queensland, Australia [1] |
Alma mater | University of Queensland; University of New South Wales; Australian National University [1] |
Known for | Mental health researcher; co-founder of Mental Health First Aid training |
Spouse | Betty Kitchener [1] |
Children | Two [1] |
Website | findanexpert |
Anthony Jorm (born 1951 [1] ) is an Australian researcher who has made contributions in the areas of psychology, psychiatry and gerontology. [2] He also co-founded mental health first aid training with mental health educator Betty Kitchener. [3] [4] [5]
Anthony Jorm received a BA from the University of Queensland, achieving First Class Honours in psychology and a University Medal in 1973. [5] [6] He then completed a master's degree in clinical psychology (1975) and a PhD in psychology (1977) at the University of New South Wales. [5] [6] In 1995, he was awarded a DSc by the Australian National University for his research on mental disorders. [5] He has held academic appointments at Deakin University (1977–1984), [1] [6] the Australian National University (1984–2005), including Director of the Centre for Mental Health Research (2001–2004), [1] and the University of Melbourne (2005–2018). [1] Since 2019, he has been a professor emeritus at the University of Melbourne. [1] Jorm has held National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Fellowships, including being awarded an Australia Fellowship in 2009. [1] He is currently an NHMRC Leadership Fellow. [1]
Honorary positions include president of the Australasian Society for Psychiatric Research (1999–2000), [7] chair of the Board of Mental Health First Aid International, [1] [8] and chair of the Australian Rotary Health Research Committee (2009–2012). [1] [5]
Jorm's early research at Deakin University was on cognitive processes in reading and spelling, particularly on reading and spelling disabilities. [6] This work examined the role of problems in storage and retrieval of phonological information from long-term memory, as well as the influence of the home and school environment, on reading achievement. [9]
At the Australian National University, he worked with A. S. (Scott) Henderson on the epidemiology of dementia and depression. [10] This research included “integrated analyses of published work; instrument development; cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal surveys of cognitive decline, dementia and depression in general population samples; and a case-control study of Alzheimer’s disease”. [10] This research included studies showing history of depression as a risk factor for dementia. [11] Measures were developed for the assessment of dementia including the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) and the Psychogeriatric Assessment Scales. [12]
In the mid-1990s, Jorm began research on mental health literacy, introducing this term and carrying out a national survey of the mental health literacy of the Australian public. An article on this work was listed as the 5th most-cited article in the 100-year history of the Medical Journal of Australia. [13] The research on mental health literacy was a major influence on the development of Mental health first aid training. [14] Jorm's current research at the University of Melbourne is on building the community's capacity for prevention and early intervention on mental disorders. [15]
Jorm has published work on expert consensus in science, including its role in establishing scientific truth, in guiding professional practice and policy, and agreeing on what are acceptable scientific methodologies. [16] He has also written specifically about the validity and use of the Delphi method for establishing expert consensus. [17]
Jorm has been listed as one of the most cited researchers in the mental health field in Australia and the world. [15] [18] In 2020, he was ranked in the top 500 most-cited scientists in the world across all scientific disciplines. [19]
In 2000, Jorm was a founder of Mental Health First Aid training, together with his wife Betty Kitchener. [14] He led research to evaluate the effects of Mental Health First Aid training and guidelines on how to give mental health first aid for a range of developing mental health problems and mental health crises. [14] In 2011, together with Betty Kitchener, he founded the not-for-profit organization Mental Health First Aid International [20] and was the inaugural chair of its board. [1] [8] By 2024, Mental Health First Aid training had spread to over 25 countries and over 6 million people had been trained globally with over 1 million of those in Australia. [21]
He was the editor-in-chief of the Australasian Journal on Ageing from 1997 to 2001 [22] and has been the editor-in-chief of Mental Health & Prevention since 2019. [23] He was an associate editor of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry from 2005 to 2021 [24] and an associate editor of Early Intervention in Psychiatry from 2006 to 2013. [1]
Jorm married Betty Kitchener in 1978 and they have two children. [1] He is a keen cyclist. [1] [2] He is a member of the Rotary Club of Carlton. [1] [5]
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