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The first written records in the history of Dominica began in November 1493,when Christopher Columbus spotted the island. Prior to European contact,Dominica was inhabited by the Arawak. Dominica was a French colony from 1715 until the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763,and then became a British colony from 1763 to 1978. It became an independent nation in 1978.
Patrick Roland John was the first Prime Minister of Dominica as well as its last Premier. He led Dominica to independence from the United Kingdom. He was leader of the Waterfront and Allied Workers' Union and mayor of Roseau before being elected to the legislature in 1970. He became Premier in 1974 following the resignation of Edward Oliver LeBlanc. After mass protest forced him to resign,John unsuccessfully attempted in 1981 to overthrow the government of Prime Minister Eugenia Charles with the backing of white supremacist groups. As a result,he was jailed for twelve years,of which he served five years.
Edward Oliver LeBlanc was a Dominican politician who served as the chief minister from January 1961 to 1 March 1967 and as the first premier from 1 March 1967 to 27 July 1974. Born in Vieille Case,a village in the north of the island,LeBlanc attended the local school and studied agriculture at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture in Trinidad. He worked in the civil service and became a member of the Dominica Trade Union. An early member of the Dominica Labour Party (DLP),he served as a representative in the country's Legislative Council representing the constituency of Portsmouth between 1957 and 1958,and as a representative of Dominica in the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation upon its foundation in 1958. LeBlanc left the federation in 1960 to run for election to the national legislature.
The Dominica Freedom Party (DFP) is a conservative political party in Dominica. It shares much of the same socially and economically conservative principles as the Conservative Party in the UK. The party has been led by Bernard Hurtault since 2021.
Mary Eugenia Charles was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995. The first female lawyer in Dominica,she was Dominica's first,and to date only,female prime minister. She was the second female prime minister in the Caribbean after Lucina da Costa of the Netherlands Antilles. She was the first female in the Americas to be elected in her own right as head of government. She served for the second longest period of any Dominican prime minister,and was the world's fourth longest-serving female prime minister,behind Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh,Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka and Indira Gandhi of India.
The House of Assembly is the legislature of Dominica. It is established by Chapter III of the Constitution of Dominica,and together with the President of Dominica constitutes Dominica's Parliament. The House is unicameral,and consists of twenty-one Representatives,nine senators,and the Attorney General as an ex officio member. The Speaker of the House becomes the thirty-second member if chosen from outside the membership of the House.
Oliver James "O. J." Seraphin is a former Dominican politician. He served as the Minister of communication and works and housing for the Labour Party government from 1975–1979 and acting Prime Minister of Dominica from 25 June 1979 until 21 July 1980.
General elections were held in Dominica on 5 May 2005. The result was a victory for the ruling Dominica Labour Party,which won 12 of the 21 seats in the House of Assembly. The opposition United Workers' Party unsuccessfully made legal challenges to several of the constituency results.
Michael Douglas was a politician from Dominica. He served as Member of Parliament for the Portsmouth constituency since 1975 and as well as a cabinet minister for a number of years,including as Minister of Finance from 1979 to 1980 and also Deputy Prime Minister.
Jenner Bourne Maude Armour was a politician and barrister from Dominica who served as the interim (acting) President of Dominica from 1979 to 1980.
Grand Bay is a parliamentary electoral district in Dominica. It includes the areas of Grand Bay,Bordieux and Montine. It came into effect in time for the 1975 Dominican general election. It has been represented by Edward Registe of the Dominica Labour Party since the 2019 general election.
La Plaine is a parliamentary electoral district in Dominica. It includes the areas of Boetica,Delices and La Plaine. It came into effect in time for the 1975 Dominican general election. It has been represented by Cassandra Williams of the Dominica Labour Party since the 2022 general election.
Mahaut is a parliamentary electoral district in Dominica. It came into effect in time for the 1975 Dominican general election. It has been represented by Cassanni Laville of the Dominica Labor Party since the 2022 general election.
Eustace Hazelwood Francis was a Dominican attorney and politician who served as Speaker of the House of Assembly of Dominica.
Eden Bowers was a Dominican politician who served as Speaker of the House of Assembly of Dominica during turbulent times of June 1979. He was a member of Dominica Labour Party.
Ronald Armour was a Dominican politician and cabinet minister from Dominica Labour Party.
Denise Charles-Pemberton,formerly Denise Charles,is a politician from Dominica,who in 2019 was appointed Minister for Tourism,International Transport and Maritime Initiatives for the Government of Dominica. Key issues for her ministry to address is the recovery of the country's tourism sector after the impact of COVID-19,as well as the impact of climate change.
Charles Maynard was a Dominican politician and cabinet minister from Dominica Freedom Party.
Henckell Lochinvar Christian MBE was a Dominican politician from the Dominica Labour Party.
Reginald Austrie is a Dominican politician from the Dominica Labour Party.
References
- 1 2 Clements, John (1979). "The United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, a Directory of Governments". Political Research.
- 1 2 "Latinnews Archive - Caribbean & Central America - 22 August 1980". www.latinnews.com. Latinnews.
- ↑ Higbie, Janet (1993). Eugenia: The Caribbean's Iron Lady. Macmillan Caribbean. ISBN 978-0-333-57235-1.
- ↑ Emmanuel, Patrick (1979). "General Elections in the Eastern Caribbean: A Handbook". Institute of Social and Economic Research (Eastern Caribbean), University of the West Indies.
- ↑ Myers, Robert A. (1987). "A Resource Guide to Dominica, 1493-1986". Human Relations Area Files.
- ↑ "1970 General Election Results - Electoral Office". electoraloffice.gov.dm.
- ↑ "1975 General Election Results - Electoral Office". electoraloffice.gov.dm.
- ↑ "1980 General Election Results - Electoral Office". electoraloffice.gov.dm.
- ↑ "Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014". US Department of State.
- ↑ "Official Records". UN. 1974.
- ↑ Honychurch, Lennox. "Dame Mary Eugenia Charles: the first woman Prime Minister". dominicanewsonline.com/. Dominica News Online.
- ↑ "His Excellency Charles Maynard: A brief overview". Dominica News Online. 8 May 2012.
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