Anthony Rowse | |
---|---|
Governor of Surinam | |
In office 1650–1654 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | William Byam |
Anthony Rowse was the first Colonial Governor of Suriname during English suzerainty. Sir Thomas Modyford,1st Baronet mentions his starting an English settlement on the Suriname River. [1] In 1650 reportedly landed in Suriname with around 300 people. That said as the effort had been initiated by Baron Francis Willoughby it would later be known as Willoughby-Land. [2] Once there Rowse is said to have negotiated with two "Carib kings or princes." [3]
Suriname,officially the Republic of Suriname,is a country in northern South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north,French Guiana to the east,Guyana to the west,and Brazil to the south. At just under 165,000 square kilometers,it is the smallest sovereign state in South America.
The late romances,often simply called the romances,are a grouping of William Shakespeare's last plays,comprising Pericles,Prince of Tyre;Cymbeline;The Winter's Tale;and The Tempest. The Two Noble Kinsmen,of which Shakespeare was co-author,is sometimes also included in the grouping. The term "romances" was first used for these late works in Edward Dowden's Shakespeare:A Critical Study of His Mind and Art (1875). Later writers have generally been content to adopt Dowden's term.
The Netherlands began its colonization of the Americas with the establishment of trading posts and plantations,which preceded the much wider known colonization activities of the Dutch in Asia. While the first Dutch fort in Asia was built in 1600,the first forts and settlements along the Essequibo River in Guyana date from the 1590s. Actual colonization,with the Dutch settling in the new lands,was not as common as by other European nations.
The early history of Suriname dates from 3000 BCE when Native Americans first inhabited the area. The Dutch acquired Suriname from the English,and European settlement in any numbers dates from the 17th century,when it was a plantation colony utilizing slavery for sugar cultivation. With abolition in the late 19th century,planters sought labor from China,Madeira,India,and Indonesia,which was also colonized by the Dutch. Dutch is Suriname's official language. Owing to its diverse population,it has also developed a creole language,Sranan Tongo.
Paramaribo is the capital and largest city of Suriname,located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District. Paramaribo has a population of roughly 241,000 people,almost half of Suriname's population. The historic inner city of Paramaribo has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002.
Alfred Leslie Rowse was a British historian and writer,best known for his work on Elizabethan England and books relating to Cornwall.
Fort Zeelandia is a fortress in Paramaribo,Suriname. In 1640 the French built a wooden fort on the spot which,during British colonial period,was reinforced and became Fort Willoughby. It was taken by the Dutch in 1667 and renamed Fort Zeelandia.
The Cornish rebellion of 1497,also known as the First Cornish rebellion,was a popular uprising in the Kingdom of England,which began in Cornwall and culminated with the Battle of Deptford Bridge near London on 17 June 1497.
Michael "Mike" John Treloar Rowse is a Hong Kong public figure. A naturalised citizen of the People's Republic of China,Rowse was the Director-General of InvestHK,a department of the Hong Kong Government.
The Guianas,sometimes called by the Spanish loan-word Guayanas,is a region in north-eastern South America which includes the following three territories:
Herbert James Rowse was an English architect. Born in Liverpool and a student of Charles Reilly at the Liverpool University School of Architecture,Rowse opened an architectural practice in the city. Although he designed major buildings for other cities,Rowse is best known for his work in Liverpool,including India Buildings,the entrances to and ventilation towers of the Mersey Tunnel ("Queensway"),and the Philharmonic Hall. He designed in a range of styles,from neoclassical to Art Deco,generally with a strong American influence.
Francis Willoughby,5th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords.
Samuel Worcester Rowse was an American illustrator,lithographer,and painter. He was most famous for his drawings of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Rowse is also well known for his lithograph,The Resurrection of Henry Box Brown at Philadelphia.
Jodensavanne was a Jewish plantation community in Suriname,South America,and was for a time the centre of Jewish life in the colony. It was established in the 1600s by Sephardi Jews and became more developed and wealthy after a group of Jews fleeing persecution in Brazil settled there in the 1660s. It was located in what is now Para District,about 50 km (31 mi) south of the capital Paramaribo,on the Suriname River. Sugarcane plantations were established and Black African people were used as slave labour. At its height in around 1700 it was home to roughly 500 plantation owners and 9000 slaves. The colony faced regular attacks from Indigenous people,slave revolts,and even raids from the French navy. The community eventually relocated to the capital of Paramaribo. Clearing of grave sites and maintenance of the synagogue ruins has been attempted at various times from the 1940s to the 21st century.
Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family,and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history.
As the last in the famed collection of sonnets written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare from 1592 to 1598,Sonnet 154 is most often thought of in a pair with the previous sonnet,number 153. As A. L. Rowse states in Shakespeare's Sonnets:The Problems Solved,Sonnets 153 and 154 "are not unsuitably placed as a kind of coda to the Dark Lady Sonnets,to which they relate." Rowse calls attention to the fact that Sonnets 153 and 154 "serve quite well to round off the affair Shakespeare had with Emilia,the woman characterized as the Dark Lady,and the section of the Dark Lady sonnets". Shakespeare used Greek mythology to address love and despair in relationships. The material in Sonnets 153 and 154 has been shown to relate to the six-line epigram ascribed to Marianus Scholasticus in the Greek Anthology. The epigram resembles Sonnets 153 and 154,addressing love and the story of Cupid,the torch,and the Nymph's attempt to extinguish the torch.
The Islands Voyage,also known as the Essex-Raleigh Expedition,was an ambitious,but unsuccessful naval campaign sent by Queen Elizabeth I of England,and supported by the United Provinces,against the Spanish Empire and Portuguese Empire of Philip II from the House of Habsburg during the Anglo–Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War.
The Wars of the Roses (1455–1487),known at the time and for more than a century after as the Civil Wars,were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne in the mid- to late fifteenth century. These wars were fought between supporters of two rival cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet:Lancaster and York. The wars extinguished the last male line of the house of Lancaster in 1471,leading to the Tudor family inheriting the Lancastrian claim to the throne. Following the war and the extinction of the last male line of the house of York in 1483,a politically arranged marriage united the Houses of Tudor and York,creating a new royal dynasty which inherited the Yorkist claim as well,thereby resolving the conflict.
The history of the Jews in Suriname starts in 1639,as the English government allowed Spanish and Portuguese Jews from the Netherlands,Portugal and Italy to settle the region,coming to the old capital Torarica.
Surinam,also known as Willoughbyland,was a short-lived early English colony in South America in what is now Suriname. It was founded in 1650 by Lord Willoughby when he was the Royalist Governor of Barbados.