An editor has nominated this article for deletion. You are welcome to participate in the deletion discussion , which will decide whether or not to retain it. |
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(August 2019) |
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(December 2023) |
Antigua and Barbuda | Spain |
---|
Antigua and Barbuda has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica. [1]
Christopher Columbus sighted the islands on his second voyage in 1493, naming the largest as Antigua in honor of Saint Mary the Ancient of Seville (in correspondence to Santa María la Redonda, today Redonda). Barbuda later received his strange name for the "beards" of lichens that adorned his palm trees. The first European attempts to settle on the islands failed due to the excellent defenses of the Caribs. The island was first colonized by the Spaniards, but soon passed to the Buccaneers.
Spain established diplomatic relations with Antigua and Barbuda in 1988. The Spanish Embassy in Kingston is accredited before the old government. The Ambassador of Spain to Antigua and Barbuda, Aníbal Jiménez Abascal, presented credentials to the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda in September 2014.
The Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda, H.E Dario Item, is accredited in Spain and is based in Madrid. [2]
Antigua and Barbuda has participated in the last two CARICOM-Spain Summits (2006 and 2008), held in Spain. [3]
Economic and commercial relations between Spain and Antigua and Barbuda are scarce. Main exports from Spain to A&B: ships and boats (almost 9 million and a half euros), machines and equipment (403,000 euros in 2011). In 2011, Spain imported ships and boats (415,000 euros) and clothing (81,320 euros).
Antigua and Barbuda's investments in Spain are minimal. The latest available data (2008: 1,524,180 euros, 2009: 259,920 euros and 2012: 54,690 euros) show a contraction and some concentration of investment flows in the building construction sector. [3]
In 2008, within the framework of EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008, a project was executed in the water sector (implementation of an integrated and sustainable management plan for the natural resources of the island), and from 2006 to 2012, AECID funded a lecturer at St. John's State College. Cooperation is channeled through the Spain-Caribbean Community Fund (CARICOM) of AECID. The cooperation program with CARICOM is mainly aimed at supporting regional integration and institutional strengthening of the Caribbean Community. [4]
The interlocutor of the Spanish Cooperation is the CARICOM Secretariat whose headquarters are in Georgetown (Guyana), and all the actions are included within the Regional Cooperation Program with CARICOM. [4]
Antigua and Barbuda benefits from regional projects, such as the Regional Center for Advanced Technologies for High-Performance Crops (CEATA) for training in new agricultural technologies, based in Jamaica. In the field of Health, Antigua has been a beneficiary of a Project for the Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer, in which the Mount St John's Medical Center received a donation of a colposcope in January 2010. [4]
For several years Spain has financed the presence of a Spanish reader in St John's until the program has had to be suspended for budgetary reasons in mid-2012. In 2013 students from Antigua State 4 College received scholarships to study the AVE course of the Instituto Cervantes, through the Embassy of Spain in Kingston. In 2014, the Embassy donated 10 AVE licenses to the government of Antigua and Barbuda for Spanish students. [4]
Throughout 2014, various cooperation projects are being executed in Antigua and Barbuda with AECID funding through the Spain-CARICOM Fund. One of these projects is a youth violence prevention program that started with National Consultations in various educational centers in St. John's in May 2014. In August, the training workshop for the creation of employment “Creativity” is planned for Employment and Business Opportunity ”(CEBO). Throughout 2015, several training programs financed by the AECID will be implemented in Antigua and Barbuda in matters of restoration and preservation of heritage. [4]
Montenegro–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, and of the NATO. Montenegro has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia.
Bilateral and diplomatic relations exist between The Bahamas and Spain. The Spanish embassy in Kingston, Jamaica, is accredited for Bahamas.
Saint Kitts and Nevis–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Saint Kitts and Nevis does not have embassy in Spain, but its embassy in United Kingdom is accredited for Spain. Spain also has no embassy on the islands, but its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica, is accredited to them.
Spain–Trinidad and Tobago relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Spain has an embassy in Port of Spain, which is also accredited for Spanish consulates in other small nations of the Caribbean. Trinidad and Tobago does not have embassies or consulates in Spain.
Marshall Islands–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. The Spanish embassy in Manila, Philippines, is accredited for the Marshall Islands, plus Spain has an honorary consulate in Majuro. The Marshall Islands have an embassy in Madrid and a consulate in Barcelona.
Cambodia and Spain share bilateral and diplomatic relations. Cambodia does not have embassy in Spain, but the embassy in Paris is accredited for this country. There is no diplomatic delegation from Spain in Cambodia. The Spanish Embassy is located in Bangkok, Thailand.
Jordan–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Jordan has an embassy in Madrid and two consulates in Barcelona and Bilbao. Spain has an embassy in Amman.
Nepal–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between Nepal and Spain. Nepal has an embassy in Madrid. Spain is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
Singapore–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Singapore is accredited to Spain through its embassy in Paris, France and has two honorary consulates in Barcelona and Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Singapore.
Spain–Syria relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Syria has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Damascus. Both countries are charter members of the Union for the Mediterranean, although Syria suspended its membership in 2011.
Spain–Thailand relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Thailand has an embassy in Madrid and two honorary consulates in Barcelona and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Spain has an embassy in Bangkok.
Spain–Uzbekistan relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Uzbekistan has an embassy in Madrid and honorary consulates in Madrid and Barcelona. The Spanish embassy in Moscow, Russia is also accredited for Uzbekistan. The Uzbek ambassador, Rakhmatulla Nurimbetov, declared that relations between the two countries have a "great potential not used", especially in agricultural, tourism and scientific matters, so he has invited the Spanish businessmen to "invest and contribute to the development of the country", such as companies Talgo and Marsans, and has expressed his desire that Spain open an Embassy in Tashkent "In the near future".
Cameroon–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Cameroon has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Yaoundé.
Chad–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Chad is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France. Spain is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon and maintains an embassy office in N'Djamena.
Democratic Republic of the Congo–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Spain. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Kinshasa.
Gabon–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Gabon has an embassy in Madrid and consulates in Barcelona and Bilbao. Spain has an embassy in Libreville.
Gambia–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Gambia has an embassy in Madrid and honorary consulates in Almería, Barcelona, Gerona, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Madrid and Zaragoza. Spain has an embassy office in Banjul.
Namibia–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Namibia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France. Spain has an embassy in Windhoek.
Antigua and Barbuda and Mexico are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Organization of American States and the United Nations.