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San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino and also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is a European microstate and enclave within Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains, it is the fifth-smallest country in the world, with a land area of just over 61 km2 and a population of 33,660 as of 2022.
The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Captains Regent are the two heads of state of the Republic of San Marino. They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council, the country's legislative body. Normally the Regents are chosen from parties in coalition and serve a six-month term. The investiture of the Captains Regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year. This tradition dates back at least to 1243.
Roberto Raschi was Captain Regent of San Marino.
Cesare Antonio Gasperoni was one of the two Captains Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1990 to 1 April 1991 and from 1 April 2005 to 1 October 2005.
Claudio Muccioli is a former captain-regent of San Marino. His term with Antonello Bacciocchi lasted from 1 October 2005 to 1 April 2006. He is a member of the San Marinese Christian Democratic Party.
Loris Francini is a Sammarinese politician.
Mirko Tomassoni is a Sammarinese politician, who served as Captain Regent of San Marino for the six-month term from October 2007 to April 2008 and the second term from October 2018 until April 2019. He served together with Alberto Selva in the first term and with Luca Santolini in his second term. He is a Member of the Parliament of San Marino, Member of the ICD Advisory Board, and Minister of Culture of San Marino.
This page list topics related to San Marino.
Ernesto Benedettini is a politician of San Marino. He was Captain Regent of San Marino for the term from 1 October 2008 to April 2009 together with Assunta Meloni. In March 2009, Meloni and Benedettini joined in the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the San Marino National Olympic Committee.
Oscar Mina is a Sanmarinese politician, who served as Captain Regent of San Marino with Paolo Rondelli from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He previously served as Captain Regent from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Massimo Cenci.
Massimo Cenci is a politician of San Marino. He was Captain Regent of San Marino for the term from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Oscar Mina.
Paolo Rondelli is a Sammarinese politician and diplomat who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Oscar Mina from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He is the world's first openly LGBT+ head of state.
Patrizia Busignani was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 April 1993 to 1 October 1993. Her co-Regent was Salvatore Tonelli.
Giorgio Crescentini is a former Captain Regent of San Marino and a retired San Marinese footballer who heads the San Marino Football Federation.
Denis Amici is a Sammarinese politician who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Antonella Mularoni from April 2013 until October 2013.
Gian Luigi Berti was Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 1993 to 1 April 1994.
The State of Israel and the Republic of San Marino have formal diplomatic relations. San Marino has a consulate in Savyon, opened on June 28, 2004. The consul of San Marino in Israel is Michal Servadiu-Ilan. except for the consulate in Savyon, San Marino has another consul, resides in Herzliya. The Israeli embassy in Rome is accredited to San Marino.
Manuel Ciavatta is a Sammarinese politician who was as one of two Captains Regent from 1 October 2022 until 1 April 2023. He served alongside Maria Luisa Berti.
References
- ↑ Duke University Biographical Index of World Leaders [ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Actas. International Labour Organization. 2007. p. 82. ISBN 978-92-2-318147-5.
- ↑ "Segretario di Stato al Turismo e allo Sport, alle Telecomunicazioni e Cooperazione economica Antonello Bacciocchi Partito dei Socialisti e dei Democratici". libertas.sm. Republic of San Marino. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
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