Related Research Articles
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "Rights Relating To Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India".
The Communist Party of Nepal is one of the major communist parties in Nepal since its formation in January 1991, merging the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist).
The Nepal Communist Party was the ruling political party in Nepal, the largest communist party in South Asia, and the third largest communist party in Asia from its foundation in 2018 to its dissolution in 2021. It was founded on 17 May 2018, from the unification of two leftist parties, Communist Party of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal. The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee, after eight months of negotiation. The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved, making way for the new united party. The party retained the electoral symbol of the CPN, the sun. The party was the largest political party in the House of Representatives, National Assembly and in all provincial assemblies except No. 2. K. P. Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal since 15 February 2018, and former Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal both served as the chairmen of the party. After internal conflicts in the party and the dissolution of parliament, the party splintered into two major factions. On 8 March 2021, Nepal's Supreme Court stated that the allocation of the name "Nepal Communist Party" upon the merger of the CPN-UML and CPN, and by extension the merger itself, was void ab initio, as the name was already allotted to a party led by Rishiram Kattel, and that the NCP stood "dismissed". Upon the ruling, the two predecessor parties were revived in their original state immediately prior to the merger, although should the two wish to merge again with proper procedure being followed, it would be fully allowed.
The National Film Awards is the most prominent and prestigious award of Nepali cinema. The first National Film Award was held in 2005, in the presence of His Majesty's King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah. The event is held at the residence of the president of Nepal and the president gives the awards to the winners in various categories. It is yearly organised by Film Development Board, Nepal.
Kedar Nath Upadhyay was a Nepalese judge who served as 14th Chief Justice of Nepal, in office from 6 December 2002 to 21 January 2004. He was appointed by the then-Prime Minister of Nepal, Girija Prasad Koirala.
The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Nepal.
Events from the year 2010 in Nepal.
Mohna Ansari is a member of National Human Rights Commission of Nepal. She was appointed to this position in October 2014. She is a well-known rights activist, and Nepal's only female attorney from the Muslim community. She worked as a commissioner at the National Women Commission (NWC) of Nepal between 2010 and 2014. She then worked as the Senior Advisor of IDEA International.
"Melancholy" is an environmentally-themed song sung by 365 Nepali artists. This song was intended to promote an environmental message by breaking the Guinness World Records for "Most Vocal Solos in a Song Recording", which it successfully did. It was written, music composed and directed by environmentalist Nipesh Dhaka. The song was recorded as a single on 19 May 2016. The recording sessions were inaugurated by Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli at 8 am and continued until 6 pm. The song was released on 2 September 2017 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari at Army Officer's Club, Kathmandu.
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951, and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal. The communist movement in Nepal has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse; as well as multiple instances of embracing guerrilla insurgency, most notably, the Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the Nepalese Civil War, claiming at least 17,000 lives. After the Maoists and other main political parties formed a united coalition, launching a successful peaceful civil resistance against the dictatorial coup d'état by the monarchy, which resulted in the abolition of the monarchy and drafting of a new constitution affirming Nepal as a secular, federal, democratic republic striving towards democratic socialism, the two main communist parties of Nepal contested the first election according to the new constitution as a coalition, eventually leading to the unification of two parties with a strong majority in the federal parliament as well as six out of seven provinces of Nepal.
Ram Kumar Shah was the Chief Justice of Nepal from 10 October 2014 to 7 July 2015.
Ram Prasad Shrestha was the Chief Justice of Nepal from 26 March 2010 to 5 May 2011.
Damodar Prasad Sharma was the Chief Justice of Nepal from 11 April 2014 to 19 October 2014. He was preceded by Khil Raj Regmi succeeded by Ram Kumar Shah.
Min Bahadur Rayamajhi was a Nepalese judge who served as 19th Chief Justice of Nepal, in office from 8 May 2009 to 10 February 2010. He was appointed by the then-president of Nepal, Ram Baran Yadav.
Hari Prasad Sharma (1940-2018) was a Nepalese judge who served as 16th Chief Justice of Nepal, in office from 14 January 2005 to 29 July 2005. He was appointed by the then-king of Nepal, Gyanendra.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections. 165 members were elected via first-past-the-post system and 110 through the proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018, the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively. On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members. The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet. The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal. The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari.
References
- ↑ "Supreme Court, Nepal" (PDF).
- ↑ "Nepal's Supreme Court Halts Radio Station Shutdown". Voice of America. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "Sharma succeeds Rayamajhi as CJ". The Himalayan Times. 2009-12-10. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "Ram Prasad Shrestha For Chief Justice". The KathmanduMetro.
- ↑ Sarkar, Debasis (2017-02-28). "Open borders with Nepal, Bhutan pose security threat". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "NHRC Chair pledges to protect consumers' rights". The Himalayan Times. 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "Holocaust Remembrance Day". embassies.gov.il. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ ""Perpetrators of Human Rights Will be Black-listed" – Inseconline" . Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "Human Rights Summit of Persons with Disabilities begins". The Himalayan Times. 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "NHRC Chair blames govt for ignorance". The Himalayan Times. 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ "NHRC discusses rights situation with Home Minister, Secy". The Himalayan Times. 2015-12-28. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ↑ NHRC , UNDP (26 June 2015). "Remarks by Hon. Chairperson Justice Anup Raj Sharma during NHRC-UNDP joint Inaugural Program of Prefab House of NHRC Central Office at Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur". UNDP.
- ↑ "Message by Chairperson Justice Anup Raj Sharma of National Human Rights Commission-Nepal on The Occasion of The 66 th International Human Rights Day". 2014.
  | This Nepalese law-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |