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The Apulian regional election of 2010 took place in Apulia, Italy, on 28–29 March 2010.
Apulia is a region in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto to the south. The region comprises 19,345 square kilometers (7,469 sq mi), and its population is about four million.
The outgoing President Nichi Vendola of Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) was elected for a second-consecutive term, after having won the a primary election in which he beat a Democrat and having benefited from the split of the centre-right, whose two candidates jointly won 51.0% of the vote.
Nicola "Nichi" Vendola is an Italian left-wing politician and LGBT activist who was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies from Apulia from 1992 to 2005 and President of Apulia from 2005 to 2015. He is one of the first openly LGBT Italian politicians and the first openly head of a regional government in Italy
Left Ecology Freedom was a democratic socialist political party in Italy, whose bulk was formed by former members of the Communist Refoundation Party.
The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy.
Vendola's party, SEL, had a strong showing in the Region by coming third with 9.7% of the vote, after The People of Freedom (31.1%) and the Democratic Party (20.8%).
The People of Freedom was a centre-right political party in Italy.
The incumbent left-wing president Nichi Vendola, who in 2005 surprisingly defeated a centrist in the centre-left primary election and then the outgoing President Raffaele Fitto, is under attack by his own coalition. Vendola, a gay communist President in a fairly conservative region, will find hard to get re-election in a time when the centre-right led by Silvio Berlusconi is ahead of the centre-left both in Apulia and the whole country. Moreover Vendola, after having left the Communist Refoundation Party in early 2009, instead of joining the Democratic Party (PD), the largest party of the centre-left, started a small outfit named Left and Freedom and launched his bid. [1] [2]
Raffaele Fitto is an Italian politician, leader of Direction Italy, an Italian conservative party.
Silvio Berlusconi is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments.
The Communist Refoundation Party is a communist political party in Italy, emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder, while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (1994–2008). The latter transformed the PRC from a traditional communist party into a collector of radical social movements.
The Democrats acknowledge that they need a larger coalition in order to beat the centre-right and they are thus trying to convince Vendola to give up his bid and to endorse a more centrist candidate that could obtain the support of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC) and Adriana Poli Bortone's I the South movement. Michele Emiliano, Mayor of Bari and PD regional leader, has been constantly mentioned as a possible candidate who may receive the support also of the UDC. [2] [3] [4] For her part Poli Bortone may be interested in the race but her right-wing upbringing (she was a member of the Italian Social Movement and of National Alliance) would undoubtedly stir the left. [5]
Adriana Poli Bortone is an Italian politician and was a Member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2008. She represented Southern Italy. She was mayor of Lecce until 2007.
I the South, was a centrist regionalist political party in Italy, which has been a faction of Brothers of Italy since 2014.
Michele Emiliano is an Italian politician and former judge. He was the mayor of Bari from 2004 to 2014. Since June 2015, he has served as president of the Apulia Region.
In a succession of events between late December 2009 and January 2010, Emiliano turned against Vendola [6] (whom he supported until then), asked his party's regional assembly to unanimously endorse him, [7] the assembly of the party was suspended because of clashes between Emiliano and Vendola supporters, [8] then Emiliano accepted to contest a primary election with Vendola [9] and finally withdrew from the race, [10] leaving the PD without a strong candidate.
Finally Vendola was chosen as candidate of the centre-left in a primary election on 25 January 2010. [11] The People of Freedom (PdL) of Berlusconi and Fitto subsequently chose Rocco Palese, leader of Forza Italia–PdL group in the Regional Council and former Vice President of Fitto, [12] while the UDC launched Poli Bortone. [13]
After that Emiliano renounced his bid, the PD proposed Francesco Boccia as its candidate [14] and the UDC endorsed him. [15] However, as Vendola did not intend to withdraw from the race, the PD accepted to run a coalition primary election between Vendola and Boccia. [16] This was a re-edition of the 2005 primary election, in which Boccia was narrowly defeated by Vendola. [17]
On 25 January 2010 an unprecedented number of Apulian citizens turned out to vote in the primary and Vendola trounced Boccia in the primary, by winning over 62% of the votes cast.
Candidates | votes | votes (%) |
---|---|---|
Nichi Vendola (SEL) | 137,521 | 67.2 |
Francesco Boccia (PD) | 66,991 | 32.8 |
Total | 204,512 | 100.0 |
Source: Nichi Vendola campaign website
Candidates & parties | votes | votes (%) | seats |
---|---|---|---|
Nichi Vendola | 1,036,638 | 48.69 | 46+1 |
Democratic Party | 410,395 | 20.75 | 23 |
Left Ecology Freedom (inc. PSI) [18] | 192,604 | 9.74 | 11 |
Italy of Values | 127,865 | 6.47 | 6 |
Apulia for Vendola | 109,382 | 5.53 | 6 |
Federation of the Left–Greens | 64,441 | 3.26 | - |
Bonino-Pannella List | 6,005 | 0.30 | - |
Rocco Palese | 899,590 | 42.25 | 26+1 |
The People of Freedom | 615,064 | 31.10 | 20 |
Apulia First of All | 139,379 | 7.05 | 4 |
The Apulians for Rocco Palese | 95,070 | 4.81 | 2 |
Alliance of the Centre | 11,047 | 0.56 | 0 |
UDEUR | 9,125 | 0.46 | 0 |
Pensioners' Party | 4,777 | 0.24 | 0 |
Adriana Poli Bortone | 185,370 | 8.71 | 4 |
Union of the Centre | 128,542 | 6.50 | 4 |
I the South | 57,901 | 2.93 | - |
Michele Rizzi | 7,376 | 0.35 | - |
Communist Alternative Party | 5,834 | 0.30 | - |
Total | 2,128,974 | 100.00 | 78 |
Sources: Apulia Region and Corriere della Sera
The Union of the Centre, whose complete name is Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, is a Christian democratic political party in Italy. Lorenzo Cesa is the party's current secretary; Pier Ferdinando Casini was for years the most recognisable figure and de facto leader of the party, before eventually distancing from it in 2016. The UdC is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), of which Casini was president from 2004 to 2015.
The Movement for the Autonomies is a regionalist and Christian democratic political party in Italy, based in Sicily. The MpA, whose founder and leader is Raffaele Lombardo, demands economic development, greater autonomy and legislative powers for Sicily and the other regions of southern Italy.
360 Association is a centrist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. It is led by Enrico Letta and that is why its members are often called Lettiani.
The Apulian regional election of 2005 took place on 3–4 April 2005.
The Venetian regional election of 2010 took place on 28–29 March 2010, as part of Italy's big round of regional elections.
Alliance for Italy was a centrist political party in Italy.
Brothers of Italy is a national-conservative political party in Italy led by Giorgia Meloni.
The centre-right coalition is a political alliance of political parties in Italy, active—under several forms and names—since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party.
Forza Italia is a centre-right political party in Italy whose ideology includes elements of liberal conservatism, Christian democracy, and liberalism. Its leader is Silvio Berlusconi, former Prime Minister of Italy.
Unique Italy was a centre-right political party in Italy.
The Apulian regional election of 2015 were held on 31 May 2015.
The Conservatives and Reformists were a broadly conservative and, to some extent, Christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy, led by Raffaele Fitto.
Schittulli Political Movement is a political party in Italy active in Apulia, founded in 2009 by the surgeon Francesco Schittulli.
Francesco Schittulli is an Italian surgeon and politician.
Dario Stefano is an Italian politician.