Arcadie Capcelea | |
---|---|
1st Minister of Environment and Territorial Development | |
In office 22 May 1998 –5 September 2000 | |
President | Petru Lucinschi |
Prime Minister | Ion Ciubuc Ion Sturza Dumitru Braghiș |
Succeeded by | Ion Răileanu |
Personal details | |
Born | Izvoare,Moldavian SSR,Soviet Union |
Arcadie Capcelea (born 30 January 1956) is a Moldovan professor and politician. He served as the Minister of Environment of Moldova from 1998 to 2000. [1] [2]
After achieving independence from the Soviet Union,the Republic of Moldova established relations with other European countries. A course for European Union integration and neutrality define the country's foreign policy guidelines.
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of 20,368,759 km2 (7,864,422 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. The CIS encourages cooperation in economic,political,and military affairs and has certain powers relating to the coordination of trade,finance,lawmaking,and security,including cross-border crime prevention.
Transnistria,or Pridnestrovie,officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),is a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldova–Ukraine border,as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank. Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. Transnistria is officially designated by the Republic of Moldova as the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester or as Stînga Nistrului.
The GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development is a regional organization of four post-Soviet states:Georgia,Ukraine,Azerbaijan,and Moldova.
The post-Soviet states,also referred to as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or the former Soviet republics,are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Prior to their independence,they existed as Union Republics,which were the top-level constituents of the Soviet Union. There are 15 post-Soviet states in total:Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Estonia,Georgia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Latvia,Lithuania,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine,and Uzbekistan. Each of these countries succeeded their respective Union Republics:the Armenian SSR,the Azerbaijan SSR,the Byelorussian SSR,the Estonian SSR,the Georgian SSR,the Kazakh SSR,the Kirghiz SSR,the Latvian SSR,the Lithuanian SSR,the Moldavian SSR,the Russian SFSR,the Tajik SSR,the Turkmen SSR,the Ukrainian SSR,and the Uzbek SSR. In Russia,the term "near abroad" is sometimes used to refer to the post-Soviet states other than Russia.
At present,there are six multi-lateral free trade areas in Europe,and one former free trade area in recent history. Note that there are also a number of bilateral free trade agreements between states and between trade blocks;and that some states participate in more than one free trade area.
FC Iskra-Stal Rîbnița is a Moldovan football club based in Rîbnița,Moldova (Transnistria).
Igor Ivanovich Dobrovolski is a former Soviet and Russian football player,and now a manager. He is the head coach of FC Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol.
Wilfried Benjamin Balima commonly known as Benjamin Balima,is a retired Burkinabéinternational footballer who spent the majority of career with Moldovan National Division club Sheriff Tiraspol as a right defender.
The Interstate Aviation Committee is an executive body of the Civil Aviation and Airspace Use Council of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and was formed in 1991 according to the Civil Aviation and Airspace Use Multilateral Agreement,signed on 25 December 1991.
Cristian Dorin Tudor was a Romanian football striker.
Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (CISFTA) is a free-trade area among Russia,Ukraine,Belarus,Uzbekistan,Moldova,Armenia,Kyrgyzstan,Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Five CISFTA participants,all except Ukraine,Uzbekistan,Moldova and Tajikistan,are members of the Eurasian Economic Union,comprising a single economic market,although Uzbekistan and Moldova are observers.
The Agrarian Party of Moldova,formerly the Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova,is a Moldovan political party that was prominent from 1991 to 1998. Governing for most of this period,the party represented a large centrist multi-ethnic bloc led by former collective farm chairmen and village mayors. These reformed Communists were motivated more by patronage than ideology and committed to maintaining their positions of power in the privatised agricultural and agro-industrial sector. To its right stood the pan-Romanians of the Popular Front,and to its left,the Socialists and later the Communists.
The Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The leaders of Russia,Ukraine,and Belarus had agreed to the Belovezha Accords on 8 December 1991,declaring the Soviet Union dissolved and forming the CIS. On 21 December 1991,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine,and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols,formally establishing the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories,as well as eight additional former Soviet republics. Georgia was the only former republic that did not participate while Lithuania,Latvia and Estonia refused to do so as according to their governments,the Baltic states were illegally incorporated into the USSR in 1940.
The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms was a governing coalition in Moldova between numerous non-Communist parties which had absolute majority in the Moldovan Parliament after the 1998 parliamentary election.
The independence of Moldova was officially recognized on 2 March 1992,when Moldova gained membership of the United Nations. The nation had declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 27 August 1991,and was a co-founder of the post-Soviet Commonwealth of Independent States. Moldova became fully independent from the Soviet Union that December,and joined the United Nations three months later.
Gheorghe Hioară is a Moldovan diplomat and politician. He was the ambassador to Belarus from 2010 to 2017.
The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States is a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) established in 1992.
Snap parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 11 July 2021. Following the resignation of Ion Chicu,the position of Prime Minister became vacant,with the Parliament being obligated to form a new government within three months. After the expiration of the constitutionally mandated period and two failed attempts to win parliamentary approval for the proposed cabinets,the Constitutional Court ruled on 15 April that the circumstances justifying a dissolution of the parliament were met. President Maia Sandu signed the decree dissolving the Parliament on 28 April and snap parliamentary elections were called on.
The copyright law of Moldova regulates the copyright laws of Moldova. The first official decree related to copyrights in the country was made on 25 November 1991,shortly after its independence on 27 August of the same year. On 25 May 1991,the State Agency on the Protection of Industrial Property (AGEPI) was created,making it the second copyright agency in the country together with the State Agency for Copyright (ADA). In 1993,Moldova signed an agreement on cooperation in the protection of copyright and the related rights between it and other countries,all members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),which only came into force in 1999. By that time,Moldova had already created its official copyright law:Law No. 293-XIII,from 1994 but applied since 1995.