Arctic LNG1

Last updated

Arctic LNG1 is a project initiated in 2014 by Russian firm Novatek, designed to produce natural gas from its source in the Gyda Peninsula to be liquefied by the project's LNG terminal for onward shipment, [1] [2] [3] or storage by its floating storage unit. [4]

History

In April 2020 Novatek was planning for its Arctic LNG1 project to come on stream in the latter half of the decade. [5]

On 28 April 2020 Novatek registered a claim in the Bukharinskiy License Area (BLA), which it intended to add to the Arctic LNG1 project. [6]

On 24 March 2021 Novatek won the North-Gydanskiy License Area (NGLA), which it intended to add to the Arctic LNG1 project. [7]

As of May 2021 Novatek had yet to make a final investment decision on the Arctic LNG1 project. [3]

On 5 July 2021 CEO Mark Gyetvay told reporters that the Soletsko-Khanavaiskoye gas field, the Geofizicheskoye gas field and the Trekhbugornoye gas field, which would all be part of the Arctic LNG1 project, would contribute an expected 19.8mn metric tons/year of LNG to his bottom line. [8]

In December 2022 Novatek announced a new gas field discovery, which would contribute to the Arctic LNG1 project. Gennady Timchenko named it for the company's former CEO Vitkor Girya. [9] [10] [11]

In January 2023 Novatek claimed for its claim in the BLA an estimated recoverable reserves of 52 Bcm of natural gas, which it planned to add to its Arctic LNG1 project. [12]

In June 2023 Novatek received shipment of a floating storage unit that it intended for the Arctic LNG1 project, amongst others. [4]

In March 2024 experts said that obstacles remained for Arctic LNG1 "including the need to confirm a sufficient resource base and recoverable reserves to underpin [the] project." [13]

In June 2024 it was reported that Novatek claims that its Arctic LNG1 has proven reserves of 2,237 million boe, proven and probable reserves (PRMS) of 4,236 million boe. [14]

On 14 June 2024 the US OFAC added to its sanctions about the Arctic LNG1 project. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulf of Ob</span> Bay of the Arctic Ocean

The Gulf of Ob, also known as the Bay of Ob, is a bay of the Arctic Ocean, located in northern Russia at the mouth of the Ob River. It is the world's longest estuary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gazprom</span> Russian oil and gas company

PJSC Gazprom is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. The Gazprom name is a contraction of the Russian words gazovaya promyshlennost. In January 2022, Gazprom displaced Sberbank from the first place in the list of the largest company in Russia by market capitalization. In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 8 trillion rubles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TotalEnergies</span> French multinational energy and petroleum company

TotalEnergies SE is a European multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading. TotalEnergies is also a large-scale chemicals manufacturer.

The Sakhalin-2 project is an oil and gas development in Sakhalin Island, Russia. It includes development of the Piltun-Astokhskoye oil field and the Lunskoye natural gas field offshore Sakhalin Island in the Okhotsk Sea, and associated infrastructure onshore. The project is managed and operated by Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eni</span> Italian multinational energy company

Eni S.p.A., acronym for and formerly legally known as Ente nazionale idrocarburi, is an Italian multinational energy company headquartered in Rome. It is considered one of the "supermajor" oil companies in the world, with a market capitalization of €50 billion, as of 31 December 2023. The Italian government owns a 30.5% golden share in the company, 1.99% held through the Ministry of Economy and Finance and 28.5% through the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo</span> Polish state-controlled oil and gas company

Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo S.A., abbreviated to PGNiG, was a Polish state-controlled oil and gas company, headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. The company has branches and representative offices in Russia, Pakistan, Belarus and Ukraine and holds equity interests in some 30 subsidiaries, including providers of specialist geophysical, drilling and well services.

Novatek is Russia's second-largest natural gas producer, and the seventh-largest publicly traded company globally by natural gas production volume. The company was originally known as OAO FIK Novafininvest. Novatek is based in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region in West Siberia, and maintains a head office in Moscow. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Novatek was ranked as the 316th-largest public company in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Iranian Gas Company</span>

The National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) was established in 1965 as one of the four principal companies affiliated to the Ministry of Petroleum of the Islamic Republic of Iran with 25,000 million Rials initial capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petroleum industry in Russia</span> One of the largest in the world

The petroleum or oil industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves and was the largest exporter of natural gas. It has the sixth largest oil reserves, and is one of the largest producers of oil. It is the fourth largest energy user.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QatarEnergy</span> Qatari state-owned oil company

QatarEnergy, formerly Qatar Petroleum (QP), is a state owned petroleum company of Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas activities in Qatar, including exploration, production, refining, transport, and storage. The President & CEO is Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Minister of State for Energy Affairs. The company's operations are directly linked with state planning agencies, regulatory authorities, and policy making bodies. Together, revenues from oil and natural gas amount to 60% of the country's GDP. As of 2018 it was the third largest oil company in the world by oil and gas reserves. In 2022, the company had total revenues of US$52bn, a net income of US42.4bn, and total assets of US$162bn. In 2021, QatarEnergy was the fifth largest gas company in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy in Russia</span>

The Energy in Russia is an area of the national economy, science, and technology of the Russian Federation, encompassing energy resources, production, transmission, transformation, accumulation, distribution, and consumption of various types of energy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyda Peninsula</span> Peninsula in Siberia, Russia

The Gyda Peninsula is a geographical feature of the Siberian coast in the Kara Sea. It takes its name from the river Gyda, that flows on the peninsula. It is roughly 400 km long and 360 km wide. This wide peninsula lies between the estuaries of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers. The southwestern corner of the peninsula is limited by the Taz Estuary, and across the river lies the Yamal Peninsula. The climate in the whole area is arctic and harsh.

Yamal project, also referred to as Yamal megaproject, is a long-term plan to exploit and bring to the markets the vast natural gas reserves in the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Administratively, the project is located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

A floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility is a floating production storage and offloading unit that conducts liquefied natural gas (LNG) operations for developing offshore natural gas resources. Floating above an offshore natural gas field, the FLNG facility produces liquefied stores and transfers LNG at sea before carriers ship it to markets.

Yamal LNG is a joint venture led by Novatek based around a liquefied natural gas plant located in Sabetta at the north-east of the Yamal Peninsula, northwest Siberia, Russia. In addition to the LNG plant, the project includes production at the Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye gas field, and the transport infrastructure, including the Sabetta seaport and airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabetta</span> Place in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Sabetta is the location of a port and liquified natural gas (LNG) plant—Yamal LNG—on the Yamal Peninsula, in the north of Russia along the Northern Sea Route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Technip Energies</span> French engineering and technology company

Technip Energies NV is a French engineering and technology company for the energy industry and chemicals sector. It is a spin-off of TechnipFMC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liquefied natural gas industry in Russia</span> LNG in Russia

The first plant, Sakhalin II, was completed in Russia in 2009 having utilised the skills of Shell plc, who under duress sold 50% of the project to Gazprom in 2006. Prior to 2017 Gazprom was the sole producer of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in Russia.

Murmansk LNG is a LNG plant being built by Novatek, which was approved on 10 October 2023 by Russian president Vladimir Putin. It is scheduled to begin operation in 2027.

References

  1. "7. Next generation of Russia's LNG projects: Risks and opportunities" . Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  2. "Novatek presents plans for new Arctic LNG".
  3. 1 2 "Novatek's Arctic LNG 1 Project – A Brief Overview".
  4. 1 2 "Russian gas giant puts Arctic FSU on fast track for start-up". 27 June 2023.
  5. "Construction of Novatek's Arctic LNG 2 Project Ahead of Schedule".
  6. "Novatek registers new Arctic LNG licence". 28 April 2020.
  7. "Press Center : Press Releases and Events | NOVATEK Obtains the North-Gydanskiy License Area".
  8. "Novatek eyes FID on next major LNG plant in 2023-24: CFO".
  9. "TotalEnergies Withdraws from Novatek Board Taking $3.7bn Loss as Novatek Announces Discovery of New Arctic Gas Field".
  10. "Novatek Discovery Boosts Natural Gas Reserves for Arctic LNG 1". 21 December 2022.
  11. "Novatek Discovers Gas Field for Arctic LNG 1". 12 December 2022.
  12. "Novatek Discovers New Arctic Gas Field as Russian LNG Exports to Europe Soar". 23 January 2023.
  13. "From Ukraine to the Arctic: The War's Impact on Russia's Northern Energy Ambitions".
  14. "Moscow's Arctic Projects Amidst the War: Sanctions, LNG projects, Icebreakers and the Northern Sea Route".
  15. "New sanctions take aim at Russia's war economy".