Arjun Singh Bhadauria | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 1977-1980 | |
Preceded by | Sri Shanker Tewari |
Succeeded by | Ram Singh Shakya |
In office 1967-1971 | |
Preceded by | G.N. Dixit |
Succeeded by | Sri Shanker Tewari |
In office 1957-1962 | |
Succeeded by | G.N. Dixit |
Constituency | Etawah,Uttar Pradesh |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 May 1910 Etawah,U.P.,India |
Died | 22 May 2004 Etawah,U.P.,India |
Political party | Janata Party |
Other political affiliations | Samyukta Socialist Party |
Spouse | Sarla Bhadoria |
Source: |
Arjun Singh Bhadauria/Bhadoria was an Indian freedom fighter,progressive leader and politician. He led an underground resistance movement against British colonialism in central India in the 1940s. Arjun Singh Bhadauria was imprisoned multiple times for his political activism,both,before and after India's independence. He was known popularly by his sobriquet,"Commander Sahab" or "The Honorable Commander",a term of honor accorded to Arjun Singh Bhadauria by his life long comrades,Acharya Narendra Dev,Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayprakash Narayan,in recognition of his leading role in the freedom struggle. Arjun Singh Bhadauria advanced farmers' and peasants' rights all through his political career,and had,in fact,merged his historically significant and politically crucial peasants and farmers led anti-imperialist movement in the Chambal region of central India with the emergent "Socialist Party of India",which broke with the Indian National Congress in the late 1940s under the leadership of Lohia,Narayan and Narendra Dev to advance a progressive agenda for India. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Indian Parliament from Etawah,Uttar Pradesh where he served three terms. In the mid-1970s,Arjun Singh Bhadauria,along with his wife Sarla Bhadauria,partnered with Jayprakash Narayan and other leaders in the anti-corruption and pro-democracy movement aimed against the then Congress government of Indira Gandhi,for which he spent 19 months in prison during the period of "Emergency" (1975–77). Arjun Singh Bhadauria passed away in 2004. [1] [2] [3]
Jayaprakash Narayan,popularly referred to as JP or Lok Nayak,was an Indian independence activist,theorist,socialist and political leader. He is remembered for leading the mid-1970s opposition against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi,for whose overthrow he had called for a "total revolution". His biography,Jayaprakash, was written by his nationalist friend and the writer of Hindi literature,Rambriksh Benipuri. In 1999,he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna,India's highest civilian award,in recognition of his social service. Other awards include the Magsaysay award for Public Service in 1965.
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Sahajanand Saraswati (pronunciation was an ascetic,a nationalist and a peasant leader of India. Although born in United Provinces,his social and political activities focussed mostly on Bihar in the initial days,and gradually spread to the rest of India with the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha. He had set up an ashram at Bihta,near Patna,Bihar carried out most of his work in the later part of his life from there. He was an intellectual,prolific writer,social reformer and revolutionary.
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Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several senior dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
Basawon Singh or Basawan Singh also known as Basawon Sinha,was an Indian independence activist and a campaigner for the rights of the underprivileged,industrial labourers and agricultural workers.
Raj Narain was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He won in a famous electoral malpractice case against the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi,which led to her disqualification and imposition of Emergency in India in 1975. He defeated Indira Gandhi during the 1977 Lok Sabha elections.
Narendra Budania is an Indian politician of the Indian National Congress from Churu district in Rajasthan,India. He was a Member of Parliament from Churu constituency in 1985,1996 and 1998. He was a Rajya Sabha member in Rajasthan from 2012 to 2018.
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Bibliography
1. Neenv Ke Patthar (2 volumes), Samajvadi Prakashan. Author - Arjun Singh Bhadauria
2. Chambal Ke Mahanayak, National Book Trust, India. https://www.amazon.in/CHAMBAL-KE-MAHANAYAK-ARJUN-BHADORIA/dp/9354912621