Artur Cozma | |
---|---|
Minister of Culture and Tourism | |
In office 19 April 2005 –1 December 2008 | |
President | Vladimir Voronin |
Prime Minister | Vasile Tarlev Zinaida Greceanîi |
Preceded by | Veaceslav Madan (as Minister of Culture) |
Succeeded by | Mihail Barbulat |
Moldovan Ambassador to Israel | |
In office 25 June 2001 –19 April 2005 | |
President | Vladimir Voronin |
Prime Minister | Vasile Tarlev |
Preceded by | Mihai Bălan |
Succeeded by | Larisa Miculeț |
Personal details | |
Born | Chișinău,Moldavian SSR,Soviet Union |
Artur Cozma (born 22 April 1967) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat,who served as the Minister of Culture of Moldova from 2005 until 2008. [1] [2]
After achieving independence from the Soviet Union,the Republic of Moldova established relations with other European countries. A course for European Union integration and neutrality define the country's foreign policy guidelines.
Moldova,officially the Republic of Moldova,is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe,on the northeastern corner of the Balkans. The country spans a total of 33,483 km2 and has a population of approximately 2.5 million as of January 2023. Moldova is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north,east,and south. The unrecognised breakaway state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic with its capital in Chișinău,the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre.
The mineriads were a series of protests and often violent altercations by Jiu Valley miners in Bucharest during the 1990s,particularly 1990–91. The term "mineriad" is also used to refer to the most significant and violent of these encounters,which occurred June 13–15,1990. During the 1990s,the Jiu Valley miners played a visible role in Romanian politics,and their protests reflected inter-political and societal struggles after the Romanian Revolution.
The president of the Republic of Moldova is the head of state of Moldova. The current president is Maia Sandu,who assumed office on 24 December 2020.
Miron Cozma is a former Romanian labor-union organizer and politician,and leader of Romania's Jiu Valley coal miners' union. He is best known for his leading the miners of the Jiu Valley during the September 1991 Mineriad which overthrew the reformist Petre Roman government. Cozma was a controversial character in the 1990s,both within and outside of Jiu Valley.
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The January 1999 Mineriad was led by miners in Romania against low wages under the leadership of Miron Cozma in January 1999. Protesters marched onto Bucharest and other cities,demonstrating the government's wage policies and low wages,demanding an increase of the wages and better working conditions in the country.
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Events from the year 1997 in Romania.