Askold Grave Church

Last updated
The rotunda of Saint Nicholas at Askold's Grave. Tserkva sviatogo Mikolaia (Askol'dova mogila), Parkova doroga.JPG
The rotunda of Saint Nicholas at Askold's Grave.
St. Nicholas church at the Askold's Grave in Kyiv in the middle of the 19th century Askoldova mogyla 2.jpg
St. Nicholas church at the Askold's Grave in Kyiv in the middle of the 19th century

The Church of St. Nicholas is a Neoclassical style rotunda in the Askold's Grave park of Kyiv, Ukraine.

This former Russian Orthodox church was designed in 1809 by the Moscow-born architect Andrey Melensky and was underwritten by Samuil Meshcheryakov, a merchant from Voronezh.

The general contractor for the project was Vasiliy Serikov. The construction cost 8,000 rubles and the church was consecrated on 1 September 1810.

Modern times

After the establishment of the Soviet regime, the church was closed, but in 1921-1934, it still functioned as a parish church of the UAOC. In 1934, the church was finally closed, and the cemetery was destroyed to make way for an amusement park.

In 1936, the church was rebuilt into a restaurant, and in 1938, architect Petro Yurchenko quite wittily converted the former church into a park pavilion, adding a through Ionic colonnade instead of a dome. [1] At the same time, the early twentieth-century bell tower, the rector's house, and the 1860s fence were demolished.

In this form, the church existed until the last restoration in 1997-1998 (architect Volodymyr Khromchenkov), when the original appearance of the building was restored. On April 26, 1992, the church was transferred to the religious community of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. A church in the name of St. Sylvester the Pope is now also located in the semi-basement. The restored St. Nicholas Church was consecrated on May 22, 1998, by the then Exarch of Kyiv-Vyshhorod Lubomyr Husar.

The Church of St. Nicholas on Askold's Grave is also famous for being the first church visited by Pope John Paul II during his apostolic visit to Ukraine in the summer of 2001. [2]

On July 15, 2010, the restored crypt in the basement of the church was consecrated, where the martyrs for the faith Askold and Dir are buried. [3]

In 2016-2017, a bell tower was built on the territory of Askold's Grave at the expense of the parish of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on Askold's Grave, where 51 bells were installed and consecrated on May 22, 2019, on St. Nicholas the Warm Day, during the church holiday of the UGCC of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on Askold's Grave.

The bells were made in the Netherlands. And all the electronics that can be used to perform a variety of classical and spiritual melodies were made by talented engineers from Kyiv, brothers Serhiy and Leonid Botvinko." On March 10, 2023, Dmytro Kotsiubailo "Da Vinci Wolves", Hero of Ukraine, commander of the 1st separate mechanized battalion "Da Vinci Wolves", was buried in the church and buried nearby. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv</span> Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine

Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine, is an architectural monument of Kievan Rus'. The former cathedral is one of the city's best known landmarks and the first heritage site in Ukraine to be inscribed on the World Heritage List along with the Kyiv Cave Monastery complex. Aside from its main building, the cathedral includes an ensemble of supporting structures such as a bell tower and the House of Metropolitan. In 2011 the historic site was reassigned from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine. One of the reasons for the move was that both Saint Sophia Cathedral and Kyiv Pechersk Lavra are recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage Program as one complex, while in Ukraine the two were governed by different government entities. It is currently a museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Marston</span> Human settlement in England

New Marston is a suburb about 1.25 miles (2 km) northeast of the centre of Oxford, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery</span> Monastery in Kyiv, Ukraine

St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery is a monastery in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel. It is located on the edge of the bank of the Dnieper river, to the northeast of the Saint Sophia Cathedral. The site is located in the historical administrative neighborhood of Uppertown and overlooks Podil, the city's historical commercial and merchant quarter. The monastery has been the headquarters of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine since December 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church, Kyiv</span>

The Church of St. Nicholas is the second oldest Catholic church standing in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, after the St. Alexander Roman Catholic Cathedral. Today the building is shared between the Catholic Church and the National Organ and Chamber Music Hall of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Kyiv</span> Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukraine

The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is the main cathedral of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, located in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. The church was opened on March 27, 2011. While the locally used term "patriarchal" reflects Ukrainian Greek Catholic desire to have their major archbishop recognized as a "patriarch," the Catholic Church does not officially regard this sui iuris church as a "patriarchate," just as the largest branches of Orthodox Christianity in Ukraine do not regard their respective bishops of Kyiv as "patriarchs."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary the Virgin's Church, Leigh</span> Church in Greater Manchester, England

The Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Church of England parish church in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. It is a member of the Salford & Leigh deanery in the archdeaconry of Salford, diocese of Manchester. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Nicholas Military Cathedral</span> Church in Kyiv

St. Nicholas Military Cathedral, popularly known as The Great Nicholas was one of the military cathedrals of the former Russian Empire. It was built in 1696 and located in the Kyiv Fortress overlooking the Dnieper River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Askold's Grave</span> Park in Kyiv, Ukraine

Askold's Grave is a historical park on the steep right bank of the Dnipro River in Kyiv between Mariinskyi Park and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra complex. The park was created by the Soviets in the mid-1930s in place of an old graveyard around the Church of St. Nicholas, which, as the story goes, marks the place where Prince Askold of Kyiv was buried in the 9th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berestove</span>

Berestove is a historical location in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is in the Pechersk Raion of the city in the historic Hungarian tract. The location is situated between Lypky, Klov, Zvirynets and the right banks of Dnieper.

Andrey Ivanovich Melensky was a Russian Imperial Neoclassical architect from Moscow who was appointed the city architect of Kiev in 1799 and held the post for some thirty years.

The Tereshchenko family of philanthropists, originally from Ukraine have donated to, and supported, the construction and restoration of Christian churches all over the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velykyi Liubin</span> Rural locality in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Velykyi Liubin is a rural settlement in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine. The settlement has a balneological and cardiological resort and sanatorium. It hosts the administration of Velykyi Liubin settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Local government is administered by Velykoliubinska town council. Population: 4,528.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi</span> Church in Moscow, Russia

The Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi is both a Russian Orthodox house church and museum that is part of the State Tretyakov Gallery located in Moscow. The church is home to several religious relics and icons, including the culturally important Our Lady of Vladimir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemeshki</span> Rural settlement in Vladimir Oblast, Russia

Lemeshki is a rural locality in Bogolyubovskoye Rural Settlement, Suzdalsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 441 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latin Church in Ukraine</span> Church in Ukraine

Latin Church in Ukraine (LCiU), also officially Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine (RCCiU) is the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Ukraine. The Latin Church is one of four sui iuris Catholic churches in Ukraine, the others being the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church, and the Armenian Catholic Church, all in full communion with each other and the Pope. The Latin Church presence performs its liturgies according to the Latin liturgical rites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of the Archangel Michael, Chernihiv</span> Church in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The Church of the Archangel Michael in Chernihiv is a functioning church in the city of Chernihiv, located on the corner of Myru Avenue and Kozatska and Boyova streets. The parish belongs to the Chernihiv Diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Tower of Saint Sophia Cathedral</span> Bell tower in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Bell Tower of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is a monument of Ukrainian architecture in the style of Ukrainian (Cossack) Baroque. It is one of the Ukrainian national symbols and symbols of the city of Kyiv.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dmytro Kotsiubailo</span> Ukrainian soldier (1995–2023)

Dmytro Ivanovych "Da Vinci" Kotsiubailo was a Ukrainian volunteer, soldier, lieutenant, a commander of the 1st Mechanized Battalion of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He was a participant in the Russo-Ukrainian War. Kotsiubailo was the youngest battalion commander in the history of the Ukrainian Army. He served as a leader of the right-wing Right Sector movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simeon Stylites church, Dubivka, Ternopil Oblast</span> Greek Catholic church in Dubivka, Ukraine

Simeon Stylites church Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Dubivka of the Skala-Podilska settlement hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Paraskeva church, Velykyi Kliuchiv</span> Ukrainian Orthodox church in Velykyi Kliuchiv, Ukraine

Saint Paraskeva church orthodox parish church (PCU) in Velykyi Kliuchiv of the Nyzhnii Verbizh Hromada, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance.

References

  1. Третяк К. О. Київ: Путівник по зруйнованому місту. — 2-ге вид., перероб. і доп. — К.: Видавничо-поліграфічний центр «Київський університет», 2001. — 200 с.
  2. "Перегляд української преси". polska.com.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 June 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  3. "Над Дніпровими кручами вперше зазвучали освячені дзвони стаціонарного карильйону". askoldova-mohyla.org. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  4. "У Києві попрощалися з легендарним Героєм України "Да Вінчі": фото та відео з Майдану".


50°26′38″N30°33′05″E / 50.44389°N 30.55139°E / 50.44389; 30.55139