Autophone

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The Autophone was an early type of organette, invented in 1878 by Henry Bishop Horton. [1] One of the first table-top organettes to be mass-produced, it played music using punched cards to activate 22 reeds. [2]

Organette

The Organette was a mechanical free-reed instrument first manufactured in the late 1870s by several companies such John McTammany of Cambridge MA, the Autophone Company of Ithaca NY, the Automatic Organ Co of Boston MA, E.P. Needham & Sons of New York NY, J.M. Draper of Blackburn, England, Paul Ehrlich & Co. of Leipzig Germany, and The Mechanical Orguinette Co. of New York NY as well as other manufacturers worldwide.

Henry Bishop Horton

Henry Bishop Horton was an American inventor, remembered chiefly for his inventions in automatic music players and clock-making.

Punched card recording medium

A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Digital data can be used for data processing applications or, in earlier examples, used to directly control automated machinery.

Contents

See also

Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg The dictionary definition of Autophone at Wiktionary

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References

  1. "Autophone | "Autophone" Organette | American | The Met". The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  2. A Checklist of American Musical Instruments. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1989. p. 8.