Aviole Paul-Blanc | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament | |
In office 1961– | |
Constituency | Hinche 1 |
Aviole Paul-Blanc,also known as Madame Ulrick Paul-Blanc,was a Haitian politician. She and Madame Max Adolphe were elected to Parliament in 1961,becoming the first female parliamentarians in Haiti.
Paul-Blanc was a candidate of National Unity Party in the first constituency of Hinche in the 1961 parliamentary elections. With the PUN being the only party to contest the election,she was returned unopposed to Parliament,becoming one of the first two female MPs alongside Madame Max Adolphe. [1]
In 1975 she was arrested and jailed after a shipment of illegal arms in her name was uncovered. Her husband was also jailed and died in prison in July 1976. [2] She was released in December 1976 as part of a Christmas amnesty. [3] [4]
Winifred Margaret Ewing is a Scottish politician,lawyer and figure within the independence movement who served as President of the Scottish National Party from 1987 to 2005. Ewing was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Highlands and Islands from 1999 to 2003 and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the equivalent seat from 1979 to 1999. She was also a member of the British House of Commons for Hamilton from a 1967 by-election until 1970,and for Moray and Nairn from 1974 to 1979.
Constance Georgine Markievicz,also known as Countess Markievicz and Madame Markievicz,was an Irish politician,revolutionary,nationalist,suffragist,socialist,and the first woman elected to the Westminster Parliament,and was elected Minister for Labour in the First Dáil,becoming the first female cabinet minister in Europe. She served as a Teachta Dála for the Dublin South constituency from 1921 to 1922 and 1923 to 1927. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Dublin St Patrick's from 1918 to 1922.
Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist whose writings on women's rights and abolitionism reached a large audience in various countries. She began her career as a playwright in the early 1780s. As political tension rose in France,Olympe de Gouges became increasingly politically engaged. She became an outspoken advocate against the slave trade in the French colonies in 1788. At the same time,she began writing political pamphlets. In her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen (1791),she challenged the practice of male authority and the notion of male-female inequality. She was executed by guillotine during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) for attacking the regime of the Revolutionary government and for her association with the Girondists.
Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike,commonly known as Sirimavo Bandaranaike (මැතිනිය),was a Sri Lankan politician. She was the world's first female prime minister when she became Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 1960. She chaired the Sri Lanka Freedom Party from 1960 to 1994 and served three terms as prime minister,two times as the chief executive,1960 to 1965 and 1970 to 1977,and once again in a presidential system from 1994 to 2000,governing under the presidency of her daughter Chandrika Kumaratunga.
Janet Ray Michie,Baroness Michie of Gallanach was a Scottish speech therapist and Liberal Democrat politician. She served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Argyll and Bute for 14 years,from 1987 to 2001,and then became a life peer in the House of Lords. She was the first peer to pledge the oath of allegiance in the House of Lords in Gaelic.
The Minister of Democratic Institutions was a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet,associated with the Privy Council Office. The position was first created in 2003 as "Minister responsible for Democratic Reform". It was also titled "Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal" and "Minister of State " during various governments. The position was abolished on November 20,2019.
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Vesna Pusić is a Croatian sociologist and politician who served as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs in the centre-left cabinet of Zoran Milanović. She was Croatia's second female Foreign Minister taking the office after Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. She is known as an outspoken liberal and an advocate of European integration,anti-fascism,gender equality and LGBT rights.
Judi Longfield,is a former Canadian politician. She was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2006,representing the riding of Whitby—Oshawa as a member of the Liberal Party. She has also campaigned for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
Claudette Werleigh is a Haitian politician who served as the prime minister of Haiti from 1995 to 1996. She was Haiti's first female Prime Minister.
Madame Max Adolphe was the right hand woman of former Haitian president François Duvalier,who used the nickname "Papa Doc". In 1961 she and Aviole Paul-Blanc were elected to Parliament,becoming the first female MPs in Haiti.
Gender representation has been a significant issue in Canadian politics.
Eva Severine Lundegaard Kolstad was a Norwegian politician and government minister for the Liberal Party. A major figure in the history of liberal feminism and the development of state feminism in the Nordic countries,she pioneered gender equality policies in Norway and at the United Nations. She served as president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (1956–1968),member and vice chairman of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (1969–1975),Minister of Government Administration and Consumer Affairs of Norway in Korvald's Cabinet (1972–1973),leader of the Liberal Party (1974–1976) and as Norwegian Gender Equality Ombudsman (1978–1988),the first gender equality ombudsman worldwide.
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Larissa Tahireh "Lara" Giddings is a former Australian politician who was the 44th Premier of Tasmania from 24 January 2011 until 31 March 2014,the first woman to hold the position. Born in Goroka,Papua New Guinea,she was a Labor Party member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Franklin from 2002 to 2018,and was the party's leader during her period as premier,replaced by Bryan Green after her government's defeat at the 2014 state election. Giddings came from the Labor Left faction. As of 2023,she remains the most recent premier of Tasmania from the Labor Party.
Women in Haiti have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic,political,cultural and social fields,as well as in the family.
Mia Jane Davies is an Australian politician who was the Leader of the Opposition and leader of the National Party in Western Australia from March 2021 to January 2023. She has been a member of the state Legislative Assembly since 2013,having previously served in the Legislative Council from 2009 to 2013. Davies was elected deputy leader of the Nationals in November 2013,and replaced Brendon Grylls as leader in March 2017 following his defeat at the 2017 state election. As a result of the Liberal Party's electoral wipeout at the 2021 state election,she became leader of the opposition after Premier Mark McGowan gave her party the official opposition party funding,the first member of her party to hold the role since Arthur Watts in 1947. She resigned as leader of the opposition and leader of her party in January 2023,and said she would not recontest her seat at the 2025 election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Haiti on 30 April 1961. They followed the dissolution of Parliament by President François Duvalier and the abolition of the Senate,making the Chamber of Deputies a unicameral body. Duvalier's National Unity Party won all 67 seats in the elections,which were later re-interpreted as presidential elections in order to give Duvalier a six-year presidential term and avoid the need for scheduled presidential election in 1963.
Deshamanya Sivagami Verina "Siva" Obeyesekere was the Cabinet Minister of Health (1976-1977) and a Member of Parliament from Mirigama. She is known as the founder of the Laksala and Lakpahana.
Im Yeong-sin,also known by the English name Louise Yim,was a South Korean educator and politician. She was both the first female minister in South Korea,holding the post of Minister of Commerce and Industry from 1948 to 1949,and the first woman elected to the South Korean parliament,serving from 1949 to 1954. Yim also helped establish Chung-Ang University.