Bahlul | |
---|---|
Commander of Shirvanshah army | |
Full name Sheikh Bahlul ibn Sultan Muhammad Darbandi | |
Buried | Baku |
Noble family | House of Shirvanshah |
Issue | |
Father | Prince Sultan Muhammad |
Mother | ? |
Religion | Sunni |
Occupation | General |
Sheikh Bahlul Darbandi was a member of the House of Shirvanshah, the ruling dynasty of Shirvan. He was a grandson of Shirvanshah Keykubad I, brother of Shirvanshah Ibrahim, and cousin of Shirvanshah Kavus.
Shirvanshah, also spelled as Shīrwān Shāh or Sharwān Shāh, was the title of the rulers of Shirvan, located in modern Azerbaijan, from the mid-9th century to the early 16th century. The title remained in a single family, the Yazidids, an originally Arab but gradually Persianized dynasty, although the later Shirvanshahs are also known as the Kasranids or Kaqanids. The Shirvanshah established a native state in Shirvan.
Ibrahim I was the 33rd Shirvanshah. Because of his cunning politics he managed to remain independent and avoid getting deposed by the Turko-Mongol ruler Timur.
The exact date of his birth is not known. He spent his childhood with his brother and father in a village in the Shaki region, in hiding. [1] During the reign of his brother, Shirvanshah Ibrahim, he was appointed chief commander of the Shirvan army. He commanded the main body of the Shirvanese army during its defeat at the Battle of Chalagan (1412); he was captured, and held prisoner by the opposing commander, Qara Yusuf. He was freed on payment of 200 Iranian toman in ransom by a noble from Tabriz, Sheikh Ahi Gassab. His exact date of death is not known. His was succeeded by his son Tahmuras of Shirvan in the post of chief commander.
Shaki or Şeki is a rayon of Azerbaijan. Its administrative capital is Sheki. It is located on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus. Sheki borders by Dagestan in the north-east. Yevlakh-Balakan railway and highways pass through Shaki.
The Battle of Chalagan was fought between the Kara Koyunlu and the allied forces of Kingdom of Georgia and Shirvanshah at Chalagan, Azerbaijan, in December, 1412, and resulted in Kara Koyunlu’s victory.
Abu NasrQara Yusuf ibn MohammadBarani was the ruler of the Kara Koyunlu dynasty from c.1388 to 1420, although his reign was interrupted by Tamerlane's invasion (1400–1405). He was the son of Qara Mahammad, a brother-in-law to Ahmad Jalayir.
Demetrius I, from the Bagrationi dynasty, was King of Georgia from 1125 to 1156. He is also known as a poet.
Battle of Shamkor was fought on June 1, 1195 near the city of Shamkor, Arran. the battle was a major victory won by the Georgian army, commanded by David Soslan, over the army of the Eldiguzid ruler of Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr.
Khalilullah I (Halil) (1418–1465) was 34th ruler of Shirvan and son of Ibrahim I of Shirvan. He was succeeded by Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar, his son.
Farrukh Yassar was the last independent Shirvanshah of Shirvan (1465–1500). In 1500, the first Safavid ruler, Ismail I, decisively defeated and killed Farrukh Yassar during his conquest of the area. Descendants of Farrukh Yassar continued to rule Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty, until 1538, when Ismail's son and successor Tahmasp I appointed its first Safavid governor, and made it a fully functioning Safavid province.
Sheikh Junayd was the son of Shaykh Ibrahim. After the death of his father, he assumed the leadership of the Safaviyya from 1447–1460.
Ahmad of Shirvan was the eighth Shah of Shirvan and fourth Shah of Layzan. His throne was contested by his brother Tabarsaranshah Haytham ibn Muhammad, who later attacked Shirvan with the Sallarid ruler Ibrahim I in 968, in order to reaffirm Sallarid authority over Shirvan, forcing the Shirvanshah to pay him tribute, then he escaped to Darband and marched with local rulers to Shirvan but he eventually defeated by native people and retreated to Tabarsaran. Ahmad was succeeded by Muhammad.
Shirvanshah Manuchehr III The Great was the nineteenth independent Shah of Shirvan.
Kavus was the 32nd ruler of Shirvan. He was a son of Shirvanshah Keykubad I and older brother of Prince Sultan Muhammad.
Hushang was the 32nd ruler of Shirvan and last member of the Kasranid branch of House of Shirvanshah.
Burhan Ali - was self-declared Shah of Shirvan. He claimed to be son of Khalilullah II.
Mehrab Mirza was the self-declared Shah of Shirvan after the death of Burhan Ali.
Gurban - was self-declared Shah of Shirvan after downfall of Mehrab of Shirvan.
Ibrahim I ibn Marzuban I was the Sallarid ruler of Dvin (957–979) and later Azerbaijan. He was the son and successor of Marzuban ibn Muhammad.
Amir Tahmuras Darbandi was a member of House of Shirvanshah, ruling dynasty of Shirvan. He was a great-grandson of Shirvanshah Keykubad I and cousin of Khalilullah I.
Prince Sultan Muhammad was a member of the House of Shirvanshah. He was a son of Shirvanshah Keykubad I, brother of Shirvanshah Kavus, and father of Ibrahim I of Shirvan and Bahlul of Shirvan.
House of Derbent — was a younger branch of Shirvanshahs.
Badr Shirvani was a Persian poet. He spent most of his career at the court of the Shirvanshahs, but received patronage from other rulers as well.
Georgian Shirvan refers to a period between 1124 and 1239 when Shirvan came under the Georgian political dominance and since then the Shirvanshahs became the protectorate of the Kingdom of Georgia, as the result of David IV of Georgia's gradual expansions against the Seljuk Turks. Until the Mongol invasion and subjugation of Georgia by resurgent Mongol Empire in 1239, Georgian kings officially bore the title of Shirvanshahs, and sporadically assumed this title down to sixteenth century.