Bakit May Kahapon Pa?

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Bakit May Kahapon Pa?
Bakit May Kahapon Pa%3F poster.jpg
Home video cover of the film
Directed by Joel Lamangan
Screenplay by
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Romeo Vitug
Edited byJess Navarro
Music byJessie Lasaten
Production
companies
Distributed byViva Films
Release date
  • September 18, 1996 (1996-09-18)(Philippines)
Running time
109 minutes
CountryPhilippines
LanguageFilipino

Bakit May Kahapon Pa? (Why Is There a Yesterday?) is a 1996 Filipino suspense thriller drama film directed by Joel Lamangan from a screenplay written by Roy C. Iglesias and Julius Alfonso. [2] Starring Nora Aunor, Eddie Garcia, and Dawn Zulueta, the film follows a rogue New People's Army hitwoman, who takes revenge on an army general for ordering the massacre of her village. [3] [4]

Contents

Produced by Viva Films and IAM Film Productions, the film was theatrically released on September 18, 1996, and gave Aunor her second international acting award from 1st East Asia Film and Television Awards in Malaysia. [5]

Plot

In October 1971, the inhabitants of San Marco in Laguna were massacred by soldiers led by Colonel Valderama for allegedly sympathizing with communists. The only survivor is a little girl, Helen Morda, who is taken into the care of the Catholic Church. More than twenty years later, she joins a New People's Army hit squad but suffers from flashbacks caused by post-traumatic stress disorder and goes rogue, killing relatives of Valderama, now a decorated General, in separate ambushes. The death of Valderama's son Mario leads to his return from Washington DC, where he serves as military attaché, to attend the funeral, unaware that this is part of Helen's plan to lure and kill him as part of her desire for revenge, which she sees as a religious crusade.

Helen rents a room in the Valderama residence under the name Karina Salvacion, while discreetly gathering explosives and other materials for her plan. The general is wary of her while his daughter, Lea, harbors ambiguous feelings for her tenant. On the other hand, Helen/Karina bonds with Lea's daughter, Mumay, whom she seeks to protect from the repercussions of her plan and warns her of monsters lurking around. Lea, while making a documentary tribute for her father, learns from multiple sources that he was involved in several human rights violations, including the massacre in San Marco. She confronts her father, but is disgusted at how he justifies his actions as part of his duty to the country.

While Lea is away, Helen cuts off the Valderama residence's power supply, drugs the housekeep and security guards, and expels the remaining staff at gunpoint before sealing off the house and setting up explosives inside. She then wakes a sleeping Valderama by shooting him in his sleep, injuring him. She confronts him for his role in the massacre, but Valderama shows no remorse. While arguing, Helen is distracted by Mumay, who is awakened by the outage and disoriented. While Helen tells Mumay to hide, claiming that there are monsters in the house, Valderama escapes and gets into a shootout with Helen.

Lea arrives at the house and is told by the maids what happened. She calls for help and enters the house to save her family after a policeman tells him of Karina's real identity. She pleads with Helen to stop her revenge, but is angered by Helen's admitting her role in her brother's death. The two struggle for Helen's gun, but Helen manages to shoot Lea in the arm, forcing her to flee. As Helen prepares the charges for the explosives, she is mortally shot by General Valderama in front of Mumay. Helen comforts a distraught Mumay and assures her that she will always watch over her before telling her to leave the house. Helen dies contentedly as Valderama approaches, but the latter fails to stop the timed explosion, which consumes the house and kills him.

Cast

Production

Principal photography for Bakit May Kahapon Pa? was completed on July 17, 1996. [7]

Reception

Critical reception

Isah V. Red, writing for Manila Standard, stated that the film is described as the "most significant Filipino film" to be shown for the year 1996. Besides giving praise to the acting performances of Aunor, Garcia, and Zulueta, he gave praise to its screenplay for its use of "unorthodox narratives" while featuring a "daring subject". [6]

Accolades

YearGroupCategoryNomineeResult
19961st East Asia Film and Television Award (Malaysia) [8] Best Actress Nora Aunor Won
1997Cairo International Film FestivalGolden PyramidBakit May Kahapon Pa?Nominated
Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards (FAMAS) Best ActorEddie GarciaWon
Best Supporting Actress Dawn Zulueta Won
Best Story Roy C. Iglesias Won
Best Screenplay Roy C. Iglesias
Julius Alfonso
Won
Gawad Urian Awards (Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino) Best ActressNora AunorWon
Best CinematographyRomeo VitugWon
Best PictureBakit May Kahapon Pa?Nominated
Best Director Joel Lamangan Nominated
Best Actor Eddie Garcia Nominated
Best Supporting ActressDawn ZuluetaNominated
Best Screenplay Roy C. Iglesias
Julius Alfonso
Nominated
Best SoundRamon ReyesNominated
Best EditingJess NavarroNominated
Luna Awards (Film Academy of the Philippines) Best PictureBakit May Kahapon Pa?Nominated
Star Awards for Movies (Philippine Movie Press Club) Best PictureBakit May Kahapon Pa?Nominated
Best ActressNora AunorNominated
Best ActorEddie GarciaNominated
Best Supporting ActressMelisse SantiagoNominated
Best DirectorJoel LamanganNominated
Best Screenplay Roy C. Iglesias
Julius Alfonso
Nominated
Best in SoundRamon ReyesNominated
Best in EditingJess NavarroNominated
Young Critics Circle Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting RoleNora AunorNominated

List of film festivals competed or exhibited

Sources

Notes

  1. Credited as Mads Nicolas

References

  1. Gallardo, Ricky T. (April 24, 2007). All Access. The Manila Times. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  2. Asian Cinema: A Publication of the Asian Cinema Studies Society. Asian Cinema Studies Society. 1998. p. 55. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  3. "Nora Aunor Filmography". Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  4. "Bakit May Kahapon Pa". Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  5. Cabahug, Eric (April 24, 2025). "Beyond being a National Artist of the Philippines, Nora Aunor was an international artist". The Post. The Post. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 Red, Isah V. (September 9, 1996). "Strictly Nora". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 32B. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  7. Red, Isah V. (July 20, 1996). "Ogie, Michelle ever after". Manila Standard . Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 32B. Retrieved July 14, 2025.
  8. "B R Chopra bags Pearl Legend award". Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2013.