Ballinbreich Castle

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Ballinbreich Castle
Ballinbreich Castle - geograph.org.uk - 83624.jpg
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Ballinbreich Castle
Coordinates 56°22′16″N3°10′49″W / 56.371177°N 3.180184°W / 56.371177; -3.180184
Site information
ConditionRuined
Site history
Built14th-16th century
Built by Clan Leslie

Ballinbreich Castle is a ruined tower house castle in Fife, Scotland.

The castle was built in the 14th century by Clan Leslie, and subsequently rebuilt several times. There may have been an outer curtain-wall though this no longer survives. Much of the present structure is of 16th-century date. It is a three-storey L-plan castle and overlooks the Firth of Tay. [1] Ballinbreich is a scheduled monument. [2] It was a home of the Leslie family, Earl of Rothes.

Early maps of the castle by Timothy Pont and John Adair at the National Library of Scotland show the castle within a curving wall or earth bank. From the air, two curving enclosures can be seen, the crop mark remains of ditches. The inner area was probably the 16th-century garden, and rectilinear crop marks within the larger enclosure may have been later garden features. [3]

Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at the castle on 23 March 1563 and 26 January 1565. [4] Regent Morton made a progress in September 1575. He came to Ballinbreich from Tullibardine and went on to Huntingtower Castle to the christening of James Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie. [5] James VI stopped at Ballinbreich on 28 June 1583 (18 June O.S.) shortly after escaping captivity at Falkland Palace then went on to Lordscarnie, belonging to Sir Robert Melville. [6]

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References

  1. "Ballinbreich Castle". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  2. Historic Environment Scotland. "Ballinbreich Castle (SM844)" . Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Marilyn Brown, Scotland's Lost Gardens (RCAHMS, Edinburgh, 2012), pp. 112-3.
  4. Edward Furgol, 'Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots, 1542-8 and 1561-8', PSAS, 117 (1987), microfiche, scanned
  5. Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1574-1581, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 197 no. 202.
  6. William Boyd, Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), p. 506.