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Donald Olding Hebb was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work The Organization of Behavior. He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies.
Wilder Graves Penfield was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus. His scientific contributions on neural stimulation expand across a variety of topics including hallucinations, illusions, and déjà vu. Penfield devoted much of his thinking to mental processes, including contemplation of whether there was any scientific basis for the existence of the human soul.
Ronald Melzack was a Canadian psychologist and professor of psychology at McGill University. In 1965, he and Patrick David Wall revolutionized pain research by introducing the gate control theory of pain. In 1968, Melzack published an extension of the gate control theory, in which he asserted that pain is subjective and multidimensional because several parts of the brain contribute to it at the same time. During the mid-1970s, he developed the McGill Pain Questionnaire and became a founding member of the International Association for the Study of Pain. He also became the founding editor of Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain.
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Edith Hamel is a Canadian neuroscientist researching the various interactions between neurons, astrocytes and microvessels which enable a proper blood supply to activated brain areas and the various neurological conditions that arise from an impaired functioning of the system.
Sabine Kastner is a German-born American cognitive neuroscientist. She is professor of psychology at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute at Princeton University. She also holds a visiting scientist appointment at the University of California at Berkeley.
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References
- ↑ Eiser, Alan S. (April 2013), "Dreaming, psychoanalysis, and neurobiology", Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 49 (2): 213–225, doi:10.1080/00107530.2013.10746547
- ↑ "Barbara E Jones, PhD", Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, retrieved 2022-05-07
- ↑ "Barbara E Jones", Research Discovery Network, McGill University, retrieved 2022-05-07
- ↑ "Speakers", Mini Symposium on Sleep, Brain Plasticity, and Cognition, Concordia University, 27 September 2019, retrieved 2022-05-07
- ↑ "Remembering Barbara Jones", In Memorium, McGill University, 5 August 2022, retrieved 2022-08-28
- ↑ "Prof. Barbara Jones", Find an RSC Member, Royal Society of Canada, retrieved 2022-05-07
- ↑ Neuro Sleep Symposium - In honour of Professor Barbara Jones, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 1 October 2021, retrieved 2022-05-07
