Barker Passage

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Barker Passage is a channel through reef about a kilometre south of North Island in the Houtman Abrolhos. [1] Its gazetted location is 28°19′15″S113°37′15″E / 28.32083°S 113.62083°E / -28.32083; 113.62083 , [2] [3] but it is actually located nearly 2½ kilometres west of there, at approximately 28°18′58″S113°35′54″E / 28.31611°S 113.59833°E / -28.31611; 113.59833 Coordinates: 28°18′58″S113°35′54″E / 28.31611°S 113.59833°E / -28.31611; 113.59833 .

Channel (geography) A type of landform in which part of a body of water is confined to a relatively narrow but long region

In physical geography, a channel is a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, most commonly the confine of a river, river delta or strait. The word is cognate to canal, and sometimes shows in this form, e.g. the Hood Canal.

Reef A bar of rock, sand, coral or similar material, lying beneath the surface of water

A reef is a bar of rock, sand, coral or similar material, lying beneath the surface of water. Many reefs result from abiotic processes, but the best known reefs are the coral reefs of tropical waters developed through biotic processes dominated by corals and coralline algae.

North Island (Houtman Abrolhos) island in the Houtman Abrolhos, off the coast of Mid West Western Australia

North Island is the northernmost island in the Houtman Abrolhos, a coral reef archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mid West Western Australia. Located about 14 km (9 mi) from the nearest island group, it is one of the largest islands in the Houtman Abrolhos, and one of the few to support dune systems. It has relatively diverse flora dominated by chenopod shrubs and fauna that includes the introduced tammar wallaby, around seven species of reptile, and about 15 resident bird species.

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The Big Breaker is the most northerly geographic feature in the Houtman Abrolhos islands in the Indian Ocean off the west coast of Australia. It is located at the extreme tip of a reef that extends about three kilometres north of North Island. Its gazetted location is 28°15′56″S113°35′13″E, but in fact it is located about 270 metres south-east of there, at 28°16′00″S113°35′21″E. It is so named because it is a breaker, a portion of submerged reef over which waves break.

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References

  1. Australia 1:100000 Topographic Survey, Map sheet 1641 (Edition 1): Wallabi
  2. Gazetteer of Australia (1996). Belconnen, ACT: Australian Surveying and Land Information Group.
  3. "Barker Passage". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.