Barkhad Awale Adan

Last updated

Barkhad Awale Adan
Born1950?
Died24 August 2010
Mogadishu, Somalia
NationalitySomali
Other namesBarkhat Awale
OccupationDirector, Radio Hurma

Barkhad Awale Adan, also spelled Burkhat, (Somali : Barkhad Cawaale Aadan) was a Somali journalist. He was the Director of Radio Hurma, based in Mogadishu, Somalia. [1] He was killed in 2010 by a stray bullet during intensive fighting between Al-Shabaab militants and AMISOM soldiers in the Battle of Mogadishu. [2] [3]

Contents

Life and career

Adan was born in Borama in Somaliland. He was married, with three children. [4]

Adan was a veteran who had worked for 30 years in Mogadishu's radio industry. [3] [4] [5] He had been working at Radio Hurma for 4 years. [3] [4]

Death

On 24 August 2010, AMISOM forces were battling Al-Shabaab rebels in Mogadishu, after a suicide bombing attack earlier in the day on the Hotel Muna killed at least 33 people. [3] [4] Awale was helping a technician repair his radio station's roof transmitter when he was struck in the abdomen by a stray crossfire bullet. He was rushed to the Madina hospital, where he was later pronounced dead. [2]

Adan became the second journalist in Somalia to die in 2010, a year after the country had experienced its deadliest year for journalists up to that point, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. [6]

Reactions

Faruk Osman, Secretary General of the National Union of Somali Journalists, said at the time of Adan's death: "The violence in Mogadishu has made it extremely dangerous for media professionals to carry out their work without falling victims to the ever flying bullets and widespread criminality. We have lost, yet again, another veteran journalist courtesy of the raging hostilities." [5] [7]

Gabriel Baglo, Director of International Federation of Journalists' Africa Office, also stated: "This killing demonstrates again that journalists in Somalia are being targeted by gangs and militias in the country. The authorities must take concrete and urgent measures to protect journalists doing their work and innocent civilians in general." [8]

Additionally, Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO, said: "The Somali press is paying an exorbitant price for the instability prevailing in the country. Combatants must respect journalists’ immunity. Without it, without security, no freedom of expression worthy of the name can exist, even though it is a fundamental human right." [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

African Union Mission to Somalia Peacekeeping mission

The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is an active, regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It is mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. As part of its duties, AMISOM also supports the Federal Government of Somalia's forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.

Mukhtar Robow

Sheikh Mukhtar Robow, also known as Abu Mansur, is a former deputy leader and former spokesman of the Somali militant group Al-Shabaab.

2009 timeline of the Somali Civil War

The 2009 timeline of events in the Somalia War (2006–2009) during January 2009 is set out below. From the beginning of February the timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present) is set out following the conclusion of the previous phase of the civil war.

Somali Civil War (2009–present) present phase of the Somali Civil War, concentrated in southern Somalia

The 2009–present phase of the Somali Civil War is concentrated in southern and central Somalia and portions of north eastern Kenya. It began in early February 2009 with the conflict between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia, assisted by African Union peacekeeping troops, and various militant groups and factions. The violence has displaced thousands of people in the southern part of the country. The conflict has also seen fighting between the Sufi Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a and Al-Shabaab.

Battle of Mogadishu (2009)

The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started in May with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu. The fighting soon spread, causing hundreds of casualties, and continued on at various levels of intensity until October. The battle's name usually includes the year, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.

2009 Hotel Shamo bombing

The 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing was a suicide bombing at the Hotel Shamo in Mogadishu, Somalia, on 3 December 2009. The bombing killed 25 people, including three ministers of the Transitional Federal Government, and injured 60 more, making it the deadliest attack in Somalia since the Beledweyne bombing on 18 June 2009 that claimed more than 30 lives.

Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)

The Battle of Mogadishu (2010–11) began on 23 August 2010 when al-Shabaab insurgents began attacking government and African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) positions in the Somali capital of Mogadishu. Al-Shabaab began its offensive after its spokesman said the group was declaring a "massive war" on troops sent by AMISOM, describing its 6,000 peacekeepers as "invaders". In December 2010 the number of AMISOM troops was increased to 8,000 and later to 9,000. The battle's name usually includes the years, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.

Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor

Noramfaizul Mohd Nor was the first journalist from Malaysia to be fatally injured while on a dangerous assignment abroad. The attack occurred on 2 September 2011 in Mogadishu, Somalia, while Noramfaizul was reporting for Bernama TV on a humanitarian mission organised by the Islamic charity Kelab Putera 1Malaysia. An AMISOM investigation later concluded that he was accidentally killed by one of its peacekeepers while travelling in a Malaysian convoy.

Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey was a Somalian journalist killed in the line of duty. Abkey worked for Radio Mogadishu-Voice of Somali Republic in Somalia's capital city. He had a long career as a journalist and worked under difficult conditions during the last two decades of his career.

2012 timeline of the Somali Civil War

This is a 2012 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

Abdi Jeylani Malaq Marshale, also known as Abdi Jeylani Malaq or Abdi Jeylani Marshale, was a popular comedian on both radio and TV from Somalia who was targeted by Al-Shabaab militants and later assassinated in Mogadishu.

Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, also known as Kadaf, was a Somali activist and the manager/director for the independent Somaliweyn Radio in Mogadishu, Somalia. At the time of his murder, he had been working on a re-launch of Radio Somaliweyn, which had been attacked and looted by Al-Shabaab in 2010.

Warsame Shire Awale was a prominent Somali poet, playwright and songwriter. He was assassinated in Mogadishu, Somalia's capital, becoming the 18th media figure killed in the country in 2012. Islamist militants Al-Shabaab are believed to have been behind most of the murders.

Attacks on HornAfrik Media Inc

HornAfrik Media Inc, a defunct news organization based in Mogadishu, was subjected to various attacks by militants during the Islamist insurgency (2006-2009) in southern Somalia. Prior to the company's closure in 2010, these incidents included:

2014 timeline of the Somali Civil War

This is a 2014 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

Operation Indian Ocean

Operation Indian Ocean was a joint military operation between the Somali military, AMISOM and the United States military against the Al-Shabaab militant group in southern Somalia. It officially began in August 2014.

2015 timeline of the Somali Civil War timeline of events in the Somali civil war

This is a 2015 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

This article contains a timeline of events for the Somali militant group Al-Shabaab.

Despite the “vibrant media culture” in Somalia – which hosts more than 90 media outlets and scores of websites and blogs – numerous violations aimed at journalists and political leaders are documented, including killings, attacks, arbitrary arrests and detention, intimidation, harassment, closure of media outlets, confiscation of equipment and blocking of websites

References

  1. Ibrahim, Mohommed (31 August 2010). "Somalia: Radio Reporter is Killed". New York Times. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Barkhat Awale – Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Journalist killed in Mogadishu fighting, Al-Shabaab takes control of radio station". Reporters Without Borders. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Burkhat Awale". Committee to Protect Journalists. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  5. 1 2 "NUSOJ Mourns as Mogadishu violence claims the life of veteran Journalist". African Democracy Forum. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  6. "46 Journalists Killed in Somalia since 1992/Motive Confirmed". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  7. "Intense Violence Against Journalists in Somalia". www.salem-news.com. 4 September 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  8. "IFJ Warns of Grave Danger to Media in Somalia after Death of Veteran Journalist". International Federation of Journalists. 24 August 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  9. "UNESCO Director-General deplores death of Somali journalist Barkhad Awale Adan". UNESCO. 27 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2012.