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Aelia Eudoxia was a Roman empress consort by marriage to the Roman emperor Arcadius. The marriage was the source of some controversy, as it was arranged by Eutropius, one of the eunuch court officials, who was attempting to expand his influence. As Empress, she came into conflict with John Chrysostom, the Patriarch of Constantinople, who was popular among the common folk for his denunciations of imperial and clerical excess. She had five children, four of whom survived to adulthood, including her only son and future emperor Theodosius II, but she had two additional pregnancies that ended in either miscarriages or stillbirths and she died as a result of the latter one.
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Domes were a characteristic element of the architecture of Ancient Rome and of its medieval continuation, the Byzantine Empire. They had widespread influence on contemporary and later styles, from Russian and Ottoman architecture to the Italian Renaissance and modern revivals. The domes were customarily hemispherical, although octagonal and segmented shapes are also known, and they developed in form, use, and structure over the centuries. Early examples rested directly on the rotunda walls of round rooms and featured a central oculus for ventilation and light. Pendentives became common in the Byzantine period, provided support for domes over square spaces.
The ancient city of Constantinople was divided into 14 administrative regions. The system of fourteen regiones was modelled on the fourteen regiones of Rome, a system introduced by the first Roman emperor Augustus in the 1st century AD.
References
- ↑ Angelova, Diliana (2015). Sacred Founders: Women, Men, and Gods in the Discourse of Imperial Founding, Rome Through Early Byzantium. California: University of California Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-052-028-401-2.
- ↑ Standish, Frank (1838). The Shores of the Mediterranean: Volume 2. R. Lumley. p. 166.
Before taking Constantinople, the Baths of Arcadius occupied the site of the seraglio.
- ↑ Bassett, Sarah (2013). "Constantinople, history and monuments". The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah14075. ISBN 9781444338386.
He upgraded the water supply with the addition of a series of new cisterns in the center and oversaw the construction of a new harbor and renovation of the Baths of Arcadius.
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