Battle of Ammal

Last updated
Battle of Ammal
Part of French conquest of Algeria
Date18-19 April 1840
Location 36°37′08″N3°39′24″E / 36.61888°N 3.65665°E / 36.61888; 3.65665
Result Algerian victory
Belligerents
Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg Emirate of Mascara Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1974, 2020-present).svg  France
Commanders and leaders
Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg Ahmed bin Salem Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Sylvain Charles Valée
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Villeneuve  [1]
Strength
Unknown 4,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Heavy

The Battle of Ammal happened in 1840, between the Kabyle resistance of Abdelkader against France.

Contents

Background

Following the retreat from Mitidja, Ahmed bin Salem made the strategic decision to fortify the mountains of Khemis El-Khechna and Bani Omran. This move aimed to closely monitor French movements in the region and launch raids against French troops and settlers, Choosing Jebel Zrawla as a vantage point for monitoring French colonial sites south of the Raghaya region, Ahmed ben Salem obstructed the French military patrols. However, each time, artillery fire dispersed the Algerian horsemen and soldiers, resulting in the loss of their horses [2] Simultaneously, the French initiated attacks on a tribe near Ammal seizing 1,000 cattle and 300 sheep, The French army convoy was led from the areas of Khemis El-Khechna (El-Fenek) and "Ouled Hadj" (Qara Mustafa) near Wadi Qadara. Approximately 4,000 French soldiers, accompanied by four mountain cannons, were assembled before advancing towards the Amal Mountains. [3] [1]

Battle

The campaign against the Ammal Mountains was a retaliatory move by Marshal Vallée. Ahmed ben Salem had directed his allies in Ammal to penetrate Metija, seizing cattle from French settlers in early April 1840, Responding promptly, Ahmed ben Salem came to the aid of the Ammal tribes, launching an attack on Marshal Vallée's forces on April 19, 1840. In this engagement, he managed to kill some French soldiers in the rear. [3] [1]

Aftermath

Chief of Staff "Villeneuve" fell, succumbing to his severe injuries during the battle. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battles of Stockach and Engen</span>

The Battles of Stockach and Engen were fought on 3 May 1800 between the army of the First French Republic under Jean Victor Marie Moreau and the army of the Habsburg monarchy led by Paul Kray. The fighting near Engen resulted in a stalemate. However, while the two main armies were engaged at Engen, Claude Lecourbe captured Stockach from its Austrian defenders. The loss of his main supply base at Stockach compelled Kray to order a retreat. Stockach is located near the northwestern end of Lake Constance while Engen is 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Stockach. The action occurred during the War of the Second Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boumerdès Province</span> Province of Algeria

Boumerdès is a province (wilaya) of northern Algeria, located in the Kabylia region, between Algiers and Tizi-Ouzou, with its capital at the coastal city of Boumerdès just east of Algiers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rouïba</span> Place in Algiers, Algeria

Rouïba or Rouiba is a municipality of Algeria. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) in the eastern suburbs of Algiers in one of the most healthy localities of Algeria. It is also the district seat of Rouïba District in Algiers Province. Its inhabitants are called Rouibéens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French conquest of Algeria</span> Conquest of Algeria by France, 1830-1903

The French conquest of Algeria took place between 1830 and 1903. In 1827, an argument between Hussein Dey, the ruler of the Regency of Algiers, and the French consul escalated into a blockade, following which the July Monarchy of France invaded and quickly seized Algiers in 1830, and seized other coastal communities. Amid internal political strife in France, decisions were repeatedly taken to retain control of the territory, and additional military forces were brought in over the following years to quell resistance in the interior of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont</span> French general

Charles-Marie Denys, comte de Damrémont was a French general and military governor of French Algeria. He was killed in combat during the siege of Constantine.

Ahmed bin Tayeb bin Salem al-Debaisi or simply Ahmed bin Salem was an Algerian Sufi, commander, and warrior mostly known for commanding the Kabyle Zwawa resistance in the Emirate of Abdelkader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha</span>

The Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha or Battle of Thenia, which broke out on 19 April 1871, was a battle of the Mokrani Revolt between the Algerian rebels, and the France, which was the colonial power in the region since 1830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi</span> Building in Algeria

Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi or Zawiyet Ouled Boumerdès is a zawiya located within Boumerdès Province in Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha</span>

The Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the troupes coloniales under Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg against the troops of Beni Aïcha of the Igawawen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg</span> French officer

Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg was a French officer who participated to the French conquest of Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Battle of Boudouaou</span>

The First Battle of Boudouaou in 25–26 May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the troupes coloniales under Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg against the troops of Kabylia of the Igawawen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raid on Reghaïa (1837)</span>

The Raid on Reghaïa in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the French colonizers in Reghaïa region against the Kabyle troops of the Igawawen confederacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Battle of the Issers</span> Battle in the French conquest of Algeria

The First Battle of the Issers in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the troupes coloniales under General Perrégaux and Colonel Schauenburg against the troops of Kabylia of the Igawawen.

Jean-François-Madeleine de Gentil was a French officer who participated to the French conquest of Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)</span>

The Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846) or Battle of Thénia (1846), which broke out on 3 February 1846, was a battle of the French conquest of Algeria between the Algerian rebels, and the France, which was the colonial power in the region since 1830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Assault of Dellys</span>

The First Assault of Dellys in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, opposed the troupes coloniales under Corvette captain Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794–1846) to the resistance fighters of the town of Dellys in Kabylia of the Igawawen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Assault of Dellys</span> 1844 French assault in Algeria

The Second Assault of Dellys was an assault by troupes coloniales under General Thomas Robert Bugeaud (1784–1849) against the Algerian resistance fighters in the town of Dellys, Kabylia of the Igawawen. It was part of the French conquest of Algeria and took place in April–May 1844.

Omar ben Zamoum was a Kabyle marabout who participated to the Algerian resistance during Mokrani Revolt against the French conquest of Algeria.

The Boufarik colonization monument was a monument celebrating French colonization in Boufarik, Algeria. It was erected in 1930 and demolished in 1962.

The Boquet family is a French family from Paris, several members of whom distinguished themselves in the 18th century in the arts, particularly painting and sculpture.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Lamarque, Jean Maximilien; Fririon, Franciois Nicolas baron (1844). Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires (in French). Bureau de Spectateur militaire.
  2. Lamarque, Jean Maximilien; Fririon, Franciois Nicolas baron (1844). Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires (in French). Bureau de Spectateur militaire.
  3. 1 2 "la colonisation du sahel et de la plaine de la mitidja en 1839,georges-bouchet;http://alger-roi.fr". alger-roi.fr. Retrieved 2023-12-25.