Battle of Mardanpur

Battle of Mardanpur
	Part of Maratha–Patiala Clashes
Date	1794
Location	Mardanpur, Patiala
Result	Maratha Victory
Belligerents
Patiala	Maratha Confederacy
Commanders and leaders
Bibi Sahib Kaur ; Sardar Tara Singh Ghaiba ; Raja Bhag Singh; Jodh Singh; Bhanga Singh; Mehtab Singh; Dip Singh; Bir Singh	Lakshmi Rao; Ghanta Rao; Anta Rao; Lachhman Rao; Ranjit Rao
Strength
7,000	12,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

Last updated November 05, 2024

The Battle of Mardanpur was fought between the Patiala forces led by Bibi Sahib Kaur and the Maratha forces led by Lakshmi Rao.

Background

In 1794, a large force led by Lakshmi Rao, Anta Rao and Lachhman Rao crossed the Yamuna and marched towards Patiala.^[3] Raja Bhag Singh of Jhind, Jodh Singh of Kalsia, Bhanga Singh and Mehtab Singh of Thanesar and the Bhadaur sardars Dip Singh and Bir Singh agreed to join her while Sardar Tara Singh Ghaiba sent a detachment. These forces combined numbered around 7,000. They marched to meet the Marathas at Mardanpur.^[4]

Battle

The Marathas had initially defeated the Sikh contingent, and the latter retreated to Rajpura. Sahib Kaur, following an impassioned speech, rallied the Sikhs to return to Patiala and once again fight the Marathas. The next day, the Sikhs attacked the advance guard of the Marathas, who were later reinforced by the remaining army. During the night, after both sides had retreated to their camps, the Sikhs made a surprise attack on Madho Rao who was busy performing the funeary rites of his dead soldiers, however, the Marathas successfully prevented the Sikhs from infiltrating their camp. Following another attack by the Sikhs before dawn, the Marathas retired to Karnal.This led to huge loss of sikh army and weakned them to persue another attack on marathas.^[5]

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References

↑ Harban Singh (1992). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV. p. 18.
↑ Sawan Singh (2005). Noble And Brave Sikh Women. ISBN 9788176017015.
↑ Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 505. ISBN 9788172052171.
↑ Griffin Lepel H. (1873). The Rajas Of The Punjab. p. 71. ISBN 9788172052171.
↑ Gandhi 1999, p. 505.

Sources

Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999). Sikhs of the Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. ISBN 9788172052171.