Battle of Saalfeld order of battle

Last updated

The Battle of Saalfeld took place on the 10 October 1806. A French force of 12,800 men commanded by Marshal Jean Lannes defeated a Prussian-Saxon force of 8,300 men under Prince Louis Ferdinand.

Contents

French V Corps

Commander-in-chief : Marshal Jean Lannes

Chief of staff : Général de Division Claude Victor-Perrin

1st Division

Général de Division Louis-Gabriel Suchet

1st Brigade

Général de Brigade Michel Marie Claparède

  • 1st and 2nd battalions, 17th Légère Regiment (2,047 officers and men)
  • Bataillon d’élite (751), formed of carabiniers and voltigeurs of the 3rd battalions of the 17th and 21st Légère, and the grenadiers and voltigeurs of 4th battalion 34th Ligne, 3rd battalions of 40th, 64th, and 88th Ligne.

2nd Brigade

Général de Brigade Honoré Charles Reille

3rd Brigade

Général de Brigade Dominique Honoré Antoine Vedel

Divisional Artillery

  • 15th company, 5th Foot Artillery Regiment (108)
  • 3rd company, 3rd Horse Artillery Regiment (68)

(2x12lb, 6x8lb, 2x4lb cannons, 2x6" howitzers)

Cavalry Brigade

Général de Brigade Anne-François-Charles Trelliard

Strengths as at 1 October 1806. [1] [2] [3]

Prussian-Saxon Advanced Guard Division

Generalleutenant Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia

General staff: Stabskapitän Georg Wilhelm von Valentini  [ de ]

Detachment at Blankenburg

Generalmajor Karl Gerhard von Pelet  [ de ]

Troops at Saalfeld

Prussian Troops

Saxon Troops
Generalmajor Friedrich Traugott von Trützschler  [ de ]

Generalmajor Friedrich Joseph von Bevilaqua  [ de ]

16 additional guns attached to the infantry regiments

Detachment at Pößneck

Generalmajor Christian Ludwig Schimmelpfennig von der Oye  [ de ]

Total strength 9 October 1806: 7,500 infantry, 2,700 cavalry, 44 guns [4]

Related Research Articles

This is the complete order of battle of Allied and German forces involved during Operation Market Garden.

This is the complete order of battle of the French and Third Coalition armies during the Battle of Austerlitz.

This is the complete order of battle of opposing forces at the Battle of Balaclava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Wartenburg</span> 1813 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition

The Battle of Wartenburg took place on 3 October 1813 between the French IV Corps commanded by General Henri Gatien Bertrand and the Allied Army of Silesia, principally the I Corps of General Ludwig von Yorck. The battle allowed the Army of Silesia to cross the Elbe, ultimately leading to the Battle of Leipzig.

The following units of the German First Army and British Expeditionary Force fought in the Battle of Mons in World War I.

This is an order of battle of the French and German Armies at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Lübeck</span> 1806 battle during the War of the Fourth Coalition

The Battle of Lübeck took place on 6 November 1806 in Lübeck, Germany between soldiers of the Kingdom of Prussia led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, who were retreating from defeat at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, and troops of the First French Empire under Marshals Murat, Bernadotte, and Soult, who were pursuing them. In this War of the Fourth Coalition action, the French inflicted a severe defeat on the Prussians, driving them from the neutral city. Lübeck is an old Baltic Sea port approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Hamburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Expeditionary Force order of battle (1914)</span>

The British Expeditionary Force order of battle 1914, as originally despatched to France in August and September 1914, at the beginning of World War I. The British Army prior to World War I traced its origins to the increasing demands of imperial expansion together with inefficiencies highlighted during the Crimean War, which led to the Cardwell and Childers Reforms of the late 19th century. These gave the British Army its modern shape, and defined its regimental system. The Haldane Reforms of 1907 formally created an Expeditionary force and the Territorial Force.

In the Battle of Jemappes on 6 November 1792, a French army led by Charles François Dumouriez attacked and defeated an Austrian army commanded by Albert of Saxe-Teschen. Though the Austrians were outnumbered three-to-one, the victory greatly encouraged the population of the young First French Republic and lead to the evacuation of Austrian forces from the Austrian Netherlands. Note: all units have their names as they are translated in English.

This is the order of battle for the First Battle of Ypres fought from 19 October to 22 November 1914 as one of the main engagements of the First World War. It was fought between mixed British Expeditionary Force, French eighth army and armies of the German Empire in northern France and Flanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abensberg 1809 order of battle</span>

The Battle of Abensberg was fought on 20 April 1809, between an Allied force under the command of Emperor Napoleon I of France on one side and three Austrian corps led by Johann von Hiller, Archduke Louis of Austria, and Michael von Kienmayer. The Austrians formed the left wing of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen's main army and were under the overall command of Hiller. Napoleon's French troops, reinforced by troops from the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Württemberg outfought their opponents, inflicted heavy losses, and forced the Austrians to retreat to the southeast.

The Battle of Sacile saw the Franco-Italian Army of Italy commanded by Eugène de Beauharnais face the Archduke John of Austria's Army of Inner Austria during the War of the Fifth Coalition. Believing that he was only opposed by the Austrian VIII Armeekorps, Eugène launched his right wing in a heavy attack against it. In the morning, the Austrians successfully held off Franco-Italian assaults on their left flank as Eugène reinforced the attack with troops from his left wing. Later in the day, John counterattacked Eugène's weakened left wing with the IX Armeekorps, forcing the Franco-Italian army to withdraw from the battlefield. The battle at Sacile was preceded by the action of Pordenone on 15 April in which the Austrian advance guard mauled the French rear guard. The Austrian victory compelled Eugène to retreat to the Adige River at Verona where he gathered reinforcements and planned a counteroffensive.

The following units of the British, French and German Empires fought in the First Battle of the Marne from 5–12 September 1914 on the Western Front of World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Halle</span> 1806 Battle during the War of the Fourth Coalition

In the Battle of Halle on 17 October 1806 a French corps led by Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte fought the Prussian Reserve under Eugene Frederick Henry, Duke of Württemberg. The French defeated their opponents, forcing the Prussians to retreat northeast toward Dessau after suffering heavy losses. The clash occurred in the War of the Fourth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The city of Halle is located about 30 kilometers northwest of Leipzig on the Saale River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jena–Auerstedt campaign order of battle</span>

The Jena-Auerstedt campaign order of battle is listed below. The order of battle includes units from the First French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia that fought each other in the campaign that included the decisive Battle of Jena-Auerstedt on 14 October 1806. The order of battle may be useful to trace the battles of Schleiz and Saalfeld, which occurred before Jena-Auerstedt, as well as battles and capitulations that happened after 14 October, such as Erfurt, Halle, Prenzlau, Pasewalk, Stettin, Waren-Nossentin, and Lübeck.

The Battle of Linz-Urfahr on 17 May 1809 saw soldiers from the Austrian Empire fighting against troops from two of Emperor Napoleon's allies, the Kingdom of Württemberg and the Kingdom of Saxony. An Austrian corps led by Feldzeugmeister Johann Kollowrat attacked General of Division Dominique Vandamme's Württembergers who held a fortified bridgehead on the north bank of the Danube opposite the city of Linz. As the combat got underway, Saxons led by Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte began reinforcing the defenders. This prompted Kollowrat to order a retreat, which was followed up by Napoleon's German allies.

The VII Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. It was formed in 1805 and assigned to Marshal Pierre Augereau. From 1805 to 1807, Augereau led the VII Corps in the War of the Third Coalition and the War of the Fourth Coalition. It was disbanded after being nearly wiped out at the Battle of Eylau in February 1807 and its surviving troops were distributed to other corps.

The VIII Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. Emperor Napoleon I formed it in 1805 by borrowing divisions from other corps and assigned it to Marshal Édouard Mortier. Marshal André Masséna's Army of Italy was also reorganized as the VIII Corps at the end of the 1805 campaign. The corps was reformed for the 1806 campaign under Mortier and spent the rest of the year mopping up Prussian garrisons in western Germany.

The Natal Field Force (NFF) was a multi-battalion field force originally formed by Major-General Sir George Pomeroy Colley in Natal for the First Boer War. It was later re-established for the Second Boer War (1899–1902) and commanded by Major-General Sir Redvers Buller VC GCB GCMG.

References

  1. Smith, Digby (1998), The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book, London: Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, p. 223, ISBN   9781853672767
  2. Chandler, David G. (1993), Jena 1806 : Napoleon destroys Prussia, Osprey Campaign Series, vol. 20, London: Osprey, pp. 40–41, ISBN   9781855322851
  3. Foucart, Paul (1890). Campagne de Prusse (1806), d'après les archives de la guerre, par P. Foucart, ... Prenzlow-Lubeck (in French). Paris: Berger-Levrault. OCLC   461415300.
  4. von Lettow-Vorbeck, Oscar (1891). Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807 (in German). Berlin: E.S. Mittler und Sohn. p. 226. OCLC   9959799., Bressonnet, Pascal (1909). Études tactiques sur la campagne de 1806 (in French). Paris: Chapelot. p. 9. OCLC   610334571.