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The Bayswater Support Group (BSG) is a support group for parents skeptical of their children's transgender identity founded in 2019. It has supported proposed educational policies which would ban social transition for transgender children and require that schools out them to their parents. It additionally lobbied the Crown Prosecution Services to remove protections for transgender youth. [1] [2]
It supported the ban on puberty blockers for those under 16 that resulted from to Bell v Tavistock and expressed dismay at its overturning on appeal. [3] [4] The Bureau of Investigative Journalism released a report on the group which was shortlisted for the 2024 British Journalism Awards, it investigated the group's influence on government policy and revealed details of their Discord server where members discussed putting their children through conversion therapy. [1] [2]
The Bayswater Support Group was founded in 2019. [1] It operates as a peer support group, targeting parents skeptical of their children's transgender identity. [5] Embedded within the wider gender-critical movement, it serves as a support group for parents concerned about their children's trans identities and has, with Transgender Trend, the Safe Schools Alliance, and Our Duty, constructed a narrative that transitions are out-of-control a threat to children. [5]
In 2020, the BSG welcomed the Bell v Tavistock judgement that medical gender-affirming care for those under 16 would require the approval of a court. [3] In 2021, the ruling was overturned on appeal. The BSG said they didn't share the court's "confidence in GIDS clinicians". [4]
In 2022, Bayswater signed an open letter calling for the government to pause its conversion therapy ban due to fear it might criminalize "exploratory therapy", saying they should wait for the publication of the final report of the Cass Review. [6] Nikki da Costa, then advisor to the prime minister and the women and equalities minister, sent the group a thank you note for support saying "We know there is huge pressure to add [trans people] back into the bill" as Boris Johnson announced that the proposed ban on conversion therapy would not include transgender people. [1]
The same year, Hadley Freeman interviewed parents from the BSG who don't agree with their child's gender identity for The Sunday Times and received public backlash for her comments that trans youth claimed they were suicidal to get their way. [7] [8]
In 2023, education secretary, Gillian Keegan issued new transgender schools guidance that called for transgender children to be outed to their parents, changed instances of "trans" to "gender-questioning", and stated "Schools can decline a request to change a child’s pronouns and primary school aged children should not have different pronouns to their sex-based pronouns". Many in the trans community described it as discriminatory and having a negative impact on the trans community. [9] The legislation was pushed by Miriam Cates with input from Bayswater, with both claiming that the changes were necessary for "safeguarding". Bayswater called the guidance "a welcome step in the right direction". Lawyers at the Department for Education warned that the guidance could breach equalities law. [1]
In May 2024, Bayswater successfully lobbied the Crown Prosecution Services to water down prosecution guidelines for anti-trans domestic abuse. This included removing withholding money for gender-affirming care as an example and changing "destroying medication" to "destroying UK regulated medication that has been prescribed to the victim", failing to protect trans people who self-medicate due to years-long waiting lists and invasive assessments through the NHS. [2]
Members of the BSG have lodged complaints about school LGBTQ+ clubs and rejoiced in them being shut down, accusing teachers who facilitated the club of grooming their children. [1] The BSG was one of eight explicitly anti-transgender groups who were included in a targeted consultation by Wes Streeting over his decision to announce an indefinite ban on the use of puberty blockers for trans minors. [10]
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ) wrote a report on the BSG revealing their influence on the conservative government and reporting on leaked chats from members. [11] It was shortlisted for the 2024 British Journalism Awards under "Social Affairs, Diversity & Inclusion Journalism". [12]
TBIJ also analyzed posts from Bayswater's online Discord server for parents over a 12-month period. They found that parents discussed trying to stop their children being trans by sending them to conversion therapists, isolating their children from peer support and restricting their internet access, and destroying their possessions. They promoted the book "Desist, Detrans & Detox – Getting Your Child Out of the Gender Cult". [2]
Some parents reported being referred for safeguarding concerns by school counselors. Another, who had prevented her young adult child from taking hormones at home and tried to ensure any inheritance could not be used for transition care said the child was now living in accommodations for LGBTQ+ abuse survivors, which she called "a church of the gender faithful". [2] Several described behavior that could be classed as domestic abuse, such as destroying their children's pride memorabilia, monitoring communications with friends, limiting internet access, and destroying medications. The group successfully lobbied the Crown Prosecution Service to water down their guidelines on anti-trans domestic abuse. [2] Some members discussed their broken relationships with adult children, and a few parents admitted to taking bold steps to re-engage them, including asking their universities to break data protection laws. [2] Parents argued their children's gender identities were responses to eating disorders, neurodivergence, bullying, or sexual trauma, and refused any therapy where the child's gender identity would be affirmed. [2]
The BSG claims that most youth who identity as trans do so to "mask complex causes of distress". [7] Their website states they aim to address what they believe to be the root causes of trans identity to encourage the child to desist, asking "What problems does it solve for a child to want to reinvent themselves as a member of the opposite sex? How can we address the root problems so that they don’t undergo unnecessary and experimental medical treatments?" [5] They oppose social transition and argue parents must act as gender coaches and avoid affirming the child's gender identity. [5]
The BSG opposes gender-affirmative approaches and has said that "Vulnerable children and young adults must be told the truth about puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones: the evidence base is very weak, and there are known risks." [13]
It has said that "By viewing gender exclusively as a ‘civil rights’ issue, children with complex mental health problems and trauma have been failed by adults who should have been protecting them" and that "Unlike sexual orientation, a trans identity is linked with likely medicalisation and high rates of comorbidities", calling it a safeguarding failure not to try and figure out what led kids to be transgender. [14] [9]
The Bureau of Investigative Journalism describes them as "a parent group engaged in anti-LGBTQ+ conversion practices". [11]
Trans organizations describe the group as transphobic. The Trans Safety Network, which records instituational and organized harm against trans people in the UK, expressed concern that Bayswater actively promotes a manual for conversion therapy and stated "While Bayswater present themselves as a support group for parents, TBIJ’s findings show they operate as a conversion therapy activist organisation with direct links to political campaigning against the rights of trans children and young people". [1] [2] Mallory Moore from the TSN said several members of TSN were in tears this "has been finally outed in public" when TBIJ published its reports. [11]
Dr Adam Jowett, the lead author of a government-commissioned report on conversion practices, said that Bayswater's proposed educational policies reminded him of Section 28, a British law in place between 1988 and 2003 which banned any positive mention of LGBTQ+ people and identities. [1]
A piece in Dazed Digital described them as a "a gender-critical parent’s group which advocates for conversation therapy, lobbies against trans rights and helped the Conservative government to draft guidance which would have banned schools from teaching children about trans identities". [15]
Novara Media described them as an "anti-trans parent group". [16]
We Are Queer AF described them as "the Bayswater Support Group of parents who advocate abusing trans children". [10]
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of New Hampshire enjoy the same rights as non-LGBTQ people, with most advances in LGBT rights occurring in the state within the past two decades. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in New Hampshire, and the state began offering same-sex couples the option of forming a civil union on January 1, 2008. Civil unions offered most of the same protections as marriages with respect to state law, but not the federal benefits of marriage. Same-sex marriage in New Hampshire has been legally allowed since January 1, 2010, and one year later New Hampshire's civil unions expired, with all such unions converted to marriages. New Hampshire law has also protected against discrimination based on sexual orientation since 1998 and gender identity since 2018. Additionally, a conversion therapy ban on minors became effective in the state in January 2019. In effect since January 1, 2024, the archaic common-law "gay panic defence" was formally abolished; by legislation implemented within August 2023.
Kenneth J. Zucker is an American-Canadian psychologist and sexologist known for the living in your own skin model, a form of conversion therapy aimed at preventing pre-pubertal children from growing up transgender by modifying their gender identity and expression.
Transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth. Because transgender youth are usually dependent on their parents for care, shelter, financial support, and other needs, they face different challenges compared to adults. According to the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, the American Psychological Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, appropriate care for transgender youth may include supportive mental health care, social transition, and/or puberty blockers, which delay puberty and the development of secondary sex characteristics to allow children more time to explore their gender identity.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Florida have federal protections, but many face legal difficulties on the state level that are not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity became legal in the state after the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas on June 26, 2003, although the state legislature has not repealed its sodomy law. Same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since January 6, 2015. Discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations is outlawed following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County. In addition, several cities and counties, comprising about 55 percent of Florida's population, have enacted anti-discrimination ordinances. These include Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, St. Petersburg, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, among others. Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities in the state, mainly in the Miami metropolitan area, but has been struck down by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. In September 2023, Lake Worth Beach, Florida became an official "LGBT sanctuary city" to protect and defend LGBT rights.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania enjoy most of the same rights as non-LGBTQ people. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Pennsylvania. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Pennsylvania was the final Mid-Atlantic state without same-sex marriage, indeed lacking any form of same-sex recognition law until its statutory ban was overturned on May 20, 2014.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Idaho face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ people. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Idaho, and same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since October 2014. State statutes do not address discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity; however, the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBTQ people is illegal under federal law. A number of cities and counties provide further protections, namely in housing and public accommodations. A 2019 Public Religion Research Institute opinion poll showed that 71% of Idahoans supported anti-discrimination legislation protecting LGBTQ people, and a 2016 survey by the same pollster found majority support for same-sex marriage.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Kansas have federal protections, but many face some legal challenges on the state level that are not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Kansas under the US Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, although the state legislature has not repealed its sodomy laws that only apply to same-sex sexual acts. The state has prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations since 2020. Proposed bills restricting preferred gender identity on legal documents, bans on transgender people in women's sports, bathroom use restrictions, among other bills were vetoed numerous times by Democratic Governor Laura Kelly since 2021. However, many of Kelly's vetoes were overridden by the Republican supermajority in the Kansas legislature and became law.
Transgender rights in Australia have legal protection under federal and state/territory laws, but the requirements for gender recognition vary depending on the jurisdiction. For example, birth certificates, recognised details certificates, and driver licences are regulated by the states and territories, while Medicare and passports are matters for the Commonwealth.
Transgender and non-binary people in New Zealand face discrimination in several aspects of their lives. The law is unclear on the legal status of discrimination based on gender identity, and also for intersex people.
Transgender rights in the United Kingdom have varied significantly over time.
Transgender Trend is an anti-trans British pressure group, which describes itself as a group of parents, professionals and academics who are concerned about the number of children diagnosed with gender dysphoria. It was founded in 2015 by Stephanie Davies-Arai.
Stella O'Malley is an Irish psychotherapist and author, with three books on parenting and mental health. She is a regular contributor to Irish national newspapers, podcasts, and TV. She made a documentary about gender dysphoria in children for Channel 4, and is the founder of Genspect, a self-described gender critical organisation opposed to gender affirming care.
Genspect is an international group founded in June 2021 by psychotherapist Stella O'Malley that has been described as gender-critical. Genspect opposes gender-affirming care, as well as social and medical transition for transgender people. Genspect opposes allowing transgender people under 25 years old to transition, and opposes laws that would ban conversion therapy on the basis of gender identity. Genspect also endorses the unproven concept of rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD), which proposes a subclass of gender dysphoria caused by peer influence and social contagion. ROGD has been rejected by major medical organisations due to its lack of evidence and likelihood to cause harm by stigmatizing gender-affirming care.
Transphobia in the United States has changed over time. Understanding and acceptance of transgender people have both decreased and increased during the last few decades depending on the details of the issues which have been facing the public. Various governmental bodies in the United States have enacted anti-transgender legislation. Social issues in the United States also reveal a level of transphobia. Because of transphobia, transgender people in the U.S. face increased levels of violence and intimidation. Cisgender people can also be affected by transphobia.
The Society For Evidence-Based Gender Medicine (SEGM) is a non-profit organization that is known for its opposition to gender-affirming care for transgender youth and for engaging in political lobbying. According to AJ Eckert posting in Science-Based Medicine, the group routinely shares transgender health care misinformation, including the unproven concept of rapid-onset gender dysphoria and claims that conversion therapy techniques are only practiced on the basis of sexual orientation rather than gender identity. SEGM is often cited in anti-transgender legislation and court cases, sometimes filing court briefs.
The Independent Review of Gender Identity Services for Children and Young People was commissioned in 2020 by NHS England and NHS Improvement and led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician and the former president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. It dealt with gender services for children and young people, including those with gender dysphoria and those identifying as transgender in England.
Beginning in 2018, Texas parents Jeff Younger and Anne Georgulas fought over custody of their twin children, born in 2012. The case attracted national attention, as one of their children is a transgender girl diagnosed with gender dysphoria at age five. Georgulas affirms her identity and allowed her to socially transition, while Younger denies that she is transgender.
Therapy First, originally named the Gender Exploratory Therapy Association (GETA), is a group created in 2021 by members of the Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine (SEGM) and Genspect to advocate gender exploratory therapy, which experts consider to be a form of conversion therapy.
The early 21st century has seen a rise in and increasing organisation around anti-transgender sentiments in the United Kingdom. The most common strain is that of gender-critical feminism, although these views are not confined to any specific political alignment. This development has caused some to refer to the United Kingdom by the nickname "TERF Island" and has led to substantial rollbacks in the rights of transgender people, including in the areas of gender self-identification, access to gender-affirming care, education, sports, the justice system, and access to social services.
False and misleading claims about gender diversity, gender dysphoria, and gender-affirming healthcare have been used to legislatively restrict transgender people's healthcare. The claims have primarily relied on manufactured uncertainty generated by various conservative religious organizations, pseudoscientific or discredited researchers, and anti-trans activists.