Bear Creek (Colusa County)

Last updated
Bear Creek
Bear Creek (Colusa County).jpg
Bear Creek as it flows through the Bureau of Land Management's Cache Creek Natural Area
Relief map of California.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the river mouth in California
Location
Country United States
State California
Region Colusa County
(Cache Creek Watershed)
Physical characteristics
SourceMill Creek (Mendocino National Forest)
  elevation3,830 ft (1,170 m)
2nd sourceBear Creek
  elevation2,212 ft (674 m)
Source confluence Bear Valley
  elevation1,331 ft (406 m)
Mouth Cache Creek
  location
Cache Creek Canyon
  coordinates
38°55′35″N122°20′0″W / 38.92639°N 122.33333°W / 38.92639; -122.33333 Coordinates: 38°55′35″N122°20′0″W / 38.92639°N 122.33333°W / 38.92639; -122.33333
  elevation
641 ft (195 m)
Length30 mi (48 km)
Basin size130 sq mi (340 km2)
Discharge 
  location Holsten Chimney Canyon Stream Gauge , CA
  average37.5 cu ft/s (1.06 m3/s)
  minimum0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
  maximum8,510 cu ft/s (241 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftSulphur Creek, Trout Creek

Bear Creek is one of two primary tributaries to Cache Creek in the U.S. state of California, the other being the North Fork of Cache Creek. It is the only tributary to Cache Creek not impounded by a dam; the North Fork is impounded by Indian Valley Dam and Reservoir, while the Cache Creek main stem is impounded by Cache Creek Dam. [1]

Contents

Because of elevated mercury levels in fish, the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment recommends that no one eat fish or shellfish from this water body. [2]

Watershed

Western Pond Turtle in Bear Creek Western Pond Turtle (Bear Creek).jpg
Western Pond Turtle in Bear Creek

Bear Creek begins within Bear Valley and flows south for approximately 25 miles draining a watershed of 130 square miles in the lower elevations of the Inner Coastal Range entirely in Colusa County. Bear Creek terminates at the confluence of Cache Creek just before crossing the Yolo County line in Cache Creek Canyon. [3] [4]

Wildlife

Bear Creek provides a perennial habitat for fish to navigate throughout the year. By far, the most common fish found in Bear Creek is the Native California Roach. The creek also provides habitat for a wide assortment of other creatures including amphibians such as the Western Pond Turtle [5] and other water based organisms. Due to its perennial nature, Bear Creek also provides a reliable water supply to other creatures, thereby attracting large mammals such as deer and the Native California Tule Elk. [6]

Related Research Articles

Sacramento River River in Northern and Central California, United States

The Sacramento River is the principal river of Northern California in the United States and is the largest river in California. Rising in the Klamath Mountains, the river flows south for 400 miles (640 km) before reaching the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and San Francisco Bay. The river drains about 26,500 square miles (69,000 km2) in 19 California counties, mostly within the fertile agricultural region bounded by the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada known as the Sacramento Valley, but also extending as far as the volcanic plateaus of Northeastern California. Historically, its watershed has reached as far north as south-central Oregon where the now, primarily, endorheic (closed) Goose Lake rarely experiences southerly outflow into the Pit River, the most northerly tributary of the Sacramento.

Clear Lake (California) Freshwater lake in California

Clear Lake is a natural freshwater lake in Lake County in the U.S. state of California, north of Napa County and San Francisco. It is the largest natural freshwater lake wholly within the state, with 68 square miles (180 km2) of surface area. At an age of 2.5 million years, it is the oldest lake in North America. It is the latest lake to occupy a site with a history of lakes stretching back at least 2,500,000 years.

Feather River

The Feather River is the principal tributary of the Sacramento River, in the Sacramento Valley of Northern California. The river's main stem is about 73 miles (117 km) long. Its length to its most distant headwater tributary is just over 210 miles (340 km). The main stem Feather River begins in Lake Oroville, where its four long tributary forks join together—the South Fork, Middle Fork, North Fork, and West Branch Feather Rivers. These and other tributaries drain part of the northern Sierra Nevada, and the extreme southern Cascades, as well as a small portion of the Sacramento Valley. The total drainage basin is about 6,200 square miles (16,000 km2), with approximately 3,604 square miles (9,330 km2) above Lake Oroville.

Cosumnes River River in northern California, United States

The Cosumnes River is a river in northern California in the United States. It rises on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and flows approximately 52.5 miles (84.5 km) into the Central Valley, emptying into the Mokelumne River in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Coyote Creek (Santa Clara County)

Coyote Creek is a river that flows through the Santa Clara Valley in California, United States.

Mokelumne River River in northern California

The Mokelumne River is a 95-mile (153 km)-long river in northern California in the United States. The river flows west from a rugged portion of the central Sierra Nevada into the Central Valley and ultimately the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, where it empties into the San Joaquin River-Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel. Together with its main tributary, the Cosumnes River, the Mokelumne drains 2,143 square miles (5,550 km2) in parts of five California counties. Measured to its farthest source at the head of the North Fork, the river stretches for 157 miles (253 km).

Cache Creek (Sacramento River tributary)

Cache Creek is an 87-mile-long (140 km) stream in Lake, Colusa and Yolo counties, California.

Putah Creek River in the United States of America

Putah Creek is a major stream in Northern California, a tributary of the Yolo Bypass, and ultimately, the Sacramento River. The 85-mile-long (137 km) creek has its headwaters in the Mayacamas Mountains, a part of the Coast Range, and flows east through two dams. First, Monticello Dam forms Lake Berryessa, below which Putah Creek forms the border of Yolo and Solano Counties, and then flows to the Putah Diversion Dam and Lake Solano. After several drought years in the late 1980s, the majority of Putah Creek went dry, prompting a landmark lawsuit that resulted in the signing of the Putah Creek Accord in 2000. The Accord established releases from the dams to maintain stream flows in Putah Creek, with natural flow regimes which spike in winter/spring and ebb in summer/fall. The restoration of natural flow regimes has resulted in a doubling of riparian bird species and a return of spawning native steelhead trout and Chinook salmon, as well as protecting the livelihood of farmers on the lower watershed.

Lake Pillsbury

Lake Pillsbury is a lake in the Mendocino National Forest of Lake County, California, created from the Eel River and Hull Mountain watershed by Scott Dam. Elevation is 1,818 ft (554 m) with 65 mi (105 km) of shoreline and covering 2,003 acres (811 ha). Activities in the Lake Pillsbury Recreation Area include powerboating, fishing, swimming, sailing, picnicking, hiking and hang gliding. There are two main access roads to the lake. At the north end of the lake is a small gravel airstrip. Over 400 homes including National Forest Recreational Residences ring this beautiful recreational lake.

East Fork Russian River

East Fork Russian River is a 15 mi (24 km) long tributary of the Russian River in Mendocino County, California that connects the Eel River basin to the Russian River basin. It forms in the north of Potter Valley, flows south through this valley, then southwest through a mountain pass to Lake Mendocino, an artificial reservoir that empties into Russian River. At one time Clear Lake to the east drained through Cold Creek then along the lower part of East Fork Russian River through Coyote Valley to the Russian River proper. A few hundred years ago a massive landslide blocked this channel, and Clear Lake found a new outlet to the Sacramento River.

Coyote Lake (Santa Clara County, California)

Coyote Lake is an artificial lake in Santa Clara County, California, between Morgan Hill and Gilroy.

American River river in California, United States

The American River is a 30-mile-long (50-kilometer) river in California that runs from the Sierra Nevada mountain range to its confluence with the Sacramento River in downtown Sacramento. Via the Sacramento River, it is part of the San Francisco Bay watershed. This river is fed by the melting snowpack of the Sierra Nevada and its many headwaters and tributaries, including the North Fork American River, the Middle Fork American River, and the South Fork American River.

South Fork Eel River River in north-central California

The South Fork Eel River is the largest tributary of the Eel River in north-central California in the United States. The river flows 105 miles (169 km) north from Laytonville to Dyerville/Founders' Grove where it joins the Eel River. The South Fork drains a long and narrow portion of the Coast Range of California in parts of Mendocino and Humboldt counties. U.S. Route 101 follows the river for much of its length.

Stony Creek (Sacramento River tributary)

Stony Creek is a 73.5-mile (118.3 km)-long seasonal river in Northern California. It is a tributary of the Sacramento River, draining a watershed of more than 700 square miles (1,800 km2) on the west side of the Sacramento Valley in Glenn, Colusa, Lake and Tehama Counties.

Guadalupe Creek (Santa Clara County)

Guadalupe Creek is a 10.5 miles (16.9 km) northward-flowing stream originating just east of the peak of Mount Umunhum in Santa Clara County, California, United States. It courses along the northwestern border of Almaden Quicksilver County Park in the Cañada de los Capitancillos before joining Los Alamitos Creek after the latter exits Lake Almaden. This confluence forms the Guadalupe River mainstem, which in turn flows through San Jose and empties into south San Francisco Bay at Alviso Slough.

Little Rock Creek (Los Angeles County, California)

Little Rock Creek is a 16.7-mile (26.9 km) northwestward-flowing stream in the San Gabriel Mountains and Mojave Desert, within northern Los Angeles County, California.

Scotts Creek (California)

Scotts Creek is a stream in Lake County, California, the largest tributary of Clear Lake. It rises to the south of Cow Mountain in the Mayacamas Mountains, then flows southeast towards Clear Lake, running through the fertile Scotts Valley and the seasonal Tule Lake before joining Middle Creek and flowing into the lake via Rodman Slough.

Cold Creek (Russian River tributary)

Cold Creek is a river of Mendocino County, California, a tributary of East Fork Russian River. In the past it may have connected Clear Lake to the Russian River before this route was blocked by a large landslide and Clear Lake began to drain into the Sacramento River watershed.

Rivers of Lake County, California

Rivers of Lake County, California include rivers and creeks in Lake County, California. They are listed below by river basin and alphabetically. Unless otherwise stated, the information is taken from the Geographic Names Information System maintained by the United States Geological Survey. Coordinates, elevations and lengths from this source are approximate.

References

  1. "Cache Creek Dam Flows". www.co.lake.ca.us. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  2. Admin, OEHHA (2014-12-30). "Bear Creek". OEHHA. Retrieved 2018-06-11.
  3. "Watershed-Based Assessment of Hydrologic and Geomorphic Conditions in Cache Creek through Capay Valley" (PDF). Yolo County Resource Conservation District. May 19, 2010. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  4. "Bear Creek (in Colusa County, CA)". california.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  5. "Bear Creek Watershed Assessment : Chapter 2" (PDF). Colusa County Resource Conservation District. Retrieved 2017-05-03.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. "The Cache Creek Tule Elk Range" (PDF). The Western Section of The Wildlife Society. 1973. Retrieved 2017-05-03.