Benedikt Blinishti | |
---|---|
Minister of Justice of Albania | |
In office 30 May 1924 –6 December 1921 | |
President | Zog I of Albania |
Personal details | |
Born | Albania |
Political party | Party of Traditions |
Benedikt Blinishti was an Albanian politician and activist. [1] [2] [3] He was the former Minister of Justice of Albania from 30 May 1924 till 10 June 1924. [1] [2] He was succeeded by Stavro Vinjau,who was also succeeded by Mufid Libohova. [1] [2]
The Enchele's polity was the earliest to emerge and centered in Albania. Also the earliest known Illyrian king,Bardylis,emerged in what is now Albania around 400 BC,aiming to make Illyria a regional power interfering with Macedon. He united many southern Illyrian tribes under his realm and defeated the Macedonians and Molossians several times,expanding his dominion over Upper Macedonia and Lynkestis. Before the Rise of Macedon Illyrians were the dominant power in the region. The kingdom of the Taulantii under Glaukias' rule was based in central Albania and dominated southern Illyrian affairs in the late 4th century BC,exerting great influence on the Epirote state through the close ties with the Molossian king Pyrrhus. Under the Ardiaei the greatest known Illyrian kingdom emerged in the 3rd century BC encompassing also northern Albania in its core territory. It became a formidable power both on land and sea by assembling a great army and fleet,and directly ruling over a large area made up of different Illyrian tribes and cities that stretched from the Neretva River in the north to the borders of Epirus in the south,while its influence extended throughout Epirus and down into Acarnania. The dominant power of the Illyrian kingdom in the region ceased after the Illyrian defeat in the Illyro-Roman Wars. The last known "King of the Illyrians" was Gentius,of the Labeatae tribe.
Zog I was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27,he first served as Albania's youngest ever Prime Minister (1922–1924),then as president (1925–1928),and finally as king (1928–1939).
Wilhelm,Prince of Albania was sovereign of the Principality of Albania from 7 March to 3 September 1914. His reign officially came to an end on 31 January 1925,when the country was declared an Albanian Republic.
Theofan Stilian Noli,known as Fan Noli,was an Albanian-American writer,scholar,diplomat,politician,historian,orator,Archbishop,Metropolitan and founder of the Albanian Orthodox Church and the Albanian Orthodox Archdiocese in America who served as Prime Minister and regent of Albania in 1924 during the June Revolution.
Ali Kelmendi was a Kosovar Albanian communist,an organizer of the communist movement in Albania and was posthumously a Hero of Albania under the communist government.
Xhafer bey Ypi was an Albanian politician.
Kachaks is a term used for the Albanian rebels active in the late 19th and early 20th century in northern Albania,Montenegro,Kosovo and Macedonia,and later as a term for the militias of Albanian revolutionary organizations against the Kingdom of Serbia (1910–18) Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–24),called the "Kachak Movement".
Ilias bej Vrioni was an Albanian politician and landowner. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence and served as Prime Minister of Albania three times.
Pandeli Evangjeli was an Albanian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Albania briefly in 1921 and then from 1930 to 1935. He was the first Eastern Orthodox Christian to head the Albanian government.
Shefqet Vërlaci bej,also known as Shevket Verlaci,was an Albanian politician and wealthy landowner who served as the 12th Prime Minister of Albania.
Džemijet was a political party of the Muslim population in the Kingdom of Serbs,Croats,and Slovenes. It represented Albanians,Slavic Muslims and Turks in what was then "Southern Serbia". It was formed in August 1918 and officially constituted in Skopje in late 1919. The party participated in the 1920 and 1923 elections,in which it elected 8 and 14 representatives respectively. In January 1925 the party's leader Ferhat Draga,an Albanian nationalist who had previously served as mayor of Mitrovica,was arrested and soon after the party was disbanded.
The Albanian Republic was the official name of Albania as enshrined in the Constitution of 1925. Albania came into an alliance with the Kingdom of Italy after signing the Treaties of Tirana,which gave Italy a monopoly on shipping and trade concessions. Albania was declared a constitutional monarchy in 1928. Upon its inception,Italy demanded to be allies with the republic. This was done largely to increase Italy's influence in the Balkans,and to aid Italian and Albanian security in their territorial feuds with the Second Hellenic Republic and the Kingdom of Serbs,Croats,and Slovenes.
The Principality of Albania was a monarchy from 1914 to 1925. It was headed by Wilhelm,Prince of Albania,and located in modern Albania in the Balkan region of Europe. The Ottoman Empire owned the land until the First Balkan War (1912—1913),which ended in the Treaty of London that formed the principality. The Principality of Albania survived invasions during World War I (1914—1918) and subsequent disputes over Albanian independence during the Paris Peace Conference (1919—1920). In 1925,the monarchy was abolished and the Albanian Republic (1925—1928),a parliamentary republic and dictatorship,was declared.
Azem Bejta,commonly known as Azem Galica,was an Albanian nationalist,resistance fighter and rebel who fought for the unification of Kosovo with Albania. He is known for leading the Kachak Movement against the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus was a short-lived,self-governing entity founded in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars on 28 February 1914,by the local Greek population in southern Albania.
Sami Bey Vrioni (1876–1947) was an Albanian politician,diplomat,and a delegate at the Assembly of Vlora which declared the Albanian Declaration of Independence. He was a respected and powerful landowner in the Fier region of Albania.
Aziz Çami was an Albanian army officer and Balli Kombëtar commander. In 1920 he was a commander in the Vlora War. In the mid-1920s,he was exiled after the restoration of the monarchy as he was a supporter of Fan Noli. In 1931,he was arrested for an assassination attempt against King Zog I. During World War II,he joined the ranks of the Balli Kombëtar and fought with Nazi Germany. He was assassinated in Tirana in 1943.
The Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo was an Albanian organization founded in Shkodër on 1 May 1918. It mainly consisted of the political exiles from Kosovo and was led by Hoxha Kadri from Pristina. It had existed in looser form since May 1915.
Hysen Vrioni,sometime referred to as Hysein Vrioni was an Albanian politician during the 1920s and 1930s.
Parliamentary elections were held in Albania in April and May 1925. Ahmed Zogu was electid as president of Albania