Betty Jean Lifton | |
---|---|
Born | Blanche Rosenblatt June 11, 1926 Staten Island, New York |
Died | November 19, 2010 86) Boston, Massachusetts | (aged
Betty Jean Lifton was an American author known for her children's books and books about the experiences of adopted children.
Lifton née Kirschner [1] was born on June 11, 1926, in Staten Island, New York. She was born to Rae Rosenblatt and adopted at the age of two by Oscar and Hilda Kirschner. [1] She graduated from Barnard College in 1948. In 1952 she married the psychiatrist and author Robert Jay Lifton with whom she had two children. [2]
The couple resided in Japan and Hong Kong for several years the early 1960s. Around this time Lifton began writing children's books including Joji and the Dragon Morrow, 1957, The Dwarf Pine Tree, Atheneum, 1963, and The Rice-cake Rabbit W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. [3] [1]
In 1973 her book Children of Vietnam was a finalist for the National Book Award for Children's Books. [4]
In 1975 Lifton published Twice Born: Memoirs of an Adopted Daughter which was about her search for her birth mother. [5] The book received attention from people who had undergone similar experiences. This, in turn, influenced Lifton to become an open adoption advocate. Lifton wrote two more books about adoption Lost and Found: The Adoption Experience, Dial, 1979, and Journey of the Adopted Self: A Quest for Wholeness Basic Books, 1994. [2]
Her husband Robert further illustrated on her book "Twice Born," and her other activities while both were in Japan as follows: "(Robert Jay) Lifton’s formative experience was the research he did while accompanied by his wife, B.J.—a writer, an adoption therapist, and a leading spokesperson for adoption reform—whom he had married en route to his assignment in Japan, after being caught up in the doctor draft. Soon after arriving in Tokyo, Lifton was dispatched to Korea for six months, leaving B.J. to fend for herself in a culture where everything was the opposite of what she had known in Ohio and New York. In her book Twice Born: Memoirs of an Adopted Daughter, she describes how she moved in with a Japanese family, and found a job as a journalist working for the Japan Times, and then the Tokyo Evening News. She started the East-West Discussion group to give Japanese and Americans a chance to communicate with each other, and this group still exists today. She also began writing children’s books, which were illustrated by Japanese artists. Later, she would collaborate with the renowned Japanese photographer Eikoh Hosoe on the book A Place Called Hiroshima." [6]
In the 1990s Lifton earned a Ph.D. from Union Institute. [2]
She died on November 19, 2010, in Boston, Massachusetts. [2] Her papers are in the Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe. [1]
Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.
Barbara Wertheim Tuchman was an American historian, journalist and author. She won the Pulitzer Prize twice, for The Guns of August (1962), a best-selling history of the prelude to and the first month of World War I, and Stilwell and the American Experience in China (1971), a biography of General Joseph Stilwell.
Robert Jay Lifton is an American psychiatrist and author, chiefly known for his studies of the psychological causes and effects of wars and political violence, and for his theory of thought reform. He was an early proponent of the techniques of psychohistory.
Adopted child syndrome is a term that has been used to explain behaviors in adopted children that are claimed to be related to their adoptive status. Specifically, these include problems in bonding, attachment disorders, lying, stealing, defiance of authority, and acts of violence. The term has never achieved acceptance in the professional community. The term is not found in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th edition, TR.
Eve Merriam was an American poet and writer.
Margaretta Large "Happy" Rockefeller was a philanthropist who, as the wife of vice president Nelson Rockefeller, served as second lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977. She was previously the first lady of New York from 1963 to 1973, during her husband's last three terms in office.
Ruth Whitman was an American poet, translator, and professor.
Jean Valentine was an American poet and the New York State Poet Laureate from 2008 to 2010. Her poetry collection, Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965–2003, was awarded the 2004 National Book Award for Poetry.
Jean Wade Rindlaub was one of the first American women to become a major advertising executive. She was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame in 1989.
Adelaide Hawley Cumming was an American broadcaster whose career spanned three decades. Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, she was educated in New York, where she studied music at the University of Rochester, intending to work in opera. She became a music teacher instead, teaching in Alabama, and later a singer on the vaudeville circuit. In 1935, she began her long career in radio and later television, becoming widely known for shows like "The Woman Reporter", "Woman's Page of the Air", and "News of the Day" on NBC and CBS. From 1950 to 1964, she appeared in her final role as "Betty Crocker" for General Mills, making her one of the most recognizable women in America at the time. After her career in broadcasting and entertainment, she went back to school and earned her PhD in speech education in 1967 at 62 years old, teaching English as a second language until her death at the age of 93.
Jane Jeong Trenka is a Korean American activist and an award-winning writer. She is the president of the organization TRACK.
Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger Pratt is an American author. Her books are compilations that have asked others to comment on various subjects, including self-harm, adultery and finding direction after college; she has also written two children’s books.
Jennifer Lauck is an American fiction and non-fiction author, essayist, speaker and writing instructor.
Margaret Morganroth Gullette is a resident scholar at the Women's Studies Research Center at Brandeis University. She is a writer of nonfiction, an essayist, and activist. Her contributions to the field of cultural studies of age include four books, the latest of which is Agewise: Fighting the New Ageism in America (2011).
Barbara Ketcham Wheaton is an American writer and food historian. Since 1990, she has been honorary curator of the culinary collection at the Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, one of the largest collections in the United States of books and manuscripts relating to cooking and the social history of food.
Christina Schlesinger is an American painter and muralist. Daughter of historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., she sought independence from her family's fame, practiced “protest art”, and came out as a lesbian. She made strong rapport with the Chicano community in Venice, California, where she founded the multi-cultural art center SPARC.
Hisako Shimizu Hibi (1907–1991) was a Japanese-born American Issei painter and printmaker. Hibi attended the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco, California where she garnered experience and recognition in the fine arts and community art-exhibition. Here, she met her husband George Matsusaburo Hibi, with whom she raised two children, Satoshi "Tommy" Hibi and Ibuki Hibi.
Jean Emily Fairfax was an American educator, civil rights worker, community organizer, and philanthropist whose efforts have focused on achieving equity in education, especially for poor African Americans. She served as Director of Community Services of the NAACP from 1965 to 1984.
Dorothy Lake Gregory (1893–1975) was an American artist best known for her work as a printmaker and illustrator of children's books. She took art classes in public school and at the age of fourteen began making drawings for a New York newspaper. She studied art in Paris in her late teens and thereafter took classes at Pratt Institute, the Art Students League of New York, and the Cape Cod School of Art. Her career as a professional artist began with her participation in an exhibition of paintings at the Art Students League in 1918. Her first book illustrations appeared three years later. She first showed prints in an exhibition held in 1935. She continued as artist, illustrator, and printmaker for most of the rest of her life employing throughout a different style for each of the three media. In 1956, a critic contrasted the "cubistic" painting style of that time with the book illustration style for which she was better known, saying he had heard gallery-goers incredulously remark, "But she can't be the same Dorothy Lake Gregory."
Mary Jean Crenshaw Tully (1925–2003) was an American women's rights activist. She co-founded the Westchester chapter of the National Organization for Women (NOW) and was the president of the national organization's Legal Defense and Education Fund from 1971 to 1977. She also served as president of the Fund for Women's Rights and co-founded the New York National Women's Political Caucus and the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy. She directed the Midlife Institute at Marymount Manhattan College from 1981 to 1986. She also funded the Tully Crenshaw Feminist Oral History Project, which documented the experiences of women involved in the early years of NOW.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)