Betty Makoni | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 22 June 1971 |
| Alma mater | University of Zimbabwe |
| Known for | Gender Activism |
| Website | muzvarebettymakoni |
HazviperiBetty Makoni is a Zimbabwean women's rights activist who in 1999 founded the Girl Child Network, a charity which supports Zimbabwe's young sex abuse victims. Since starting he organization, Betty has rescued more than 35,000 girls and provided mentoring to at least 60,000 girls around Zimbabwe. [1] [2] The network has since expanded to the US, Europe, and various countries in Africa.
She earned two degrees from the University of Zimbabwe, and has been awarded numerous national and international awards. Orphaned as a child and sexually abused, [3] Makoni is the principal subject in the documentary film, Tapestries of Hope .
Makoni's life began [4] in St Mary's in the poor suburb of Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe. She spent much of her early life watching her father beat her mother almost every night, and carrying over both her parents would beat her and her five siblings. Makoni was pushed at a very young age to find work and support her five other siblings. At age six, at the last customer stop of her day of work, Makoni entered the shop with her friends and was locked inside. The shopkeeper proceeded to rape her and all of her friends, believing that raping virgins would bring luck. [5] Three years later her mother died in a domestic violence accident, at the hands of her father, while pregnant and soon after she was sent to a boarding school notorious for beating children.
Believing education was her key to a better life, [4] Makoni worked towards earning two university degrees and became a teacher soon after. As a young teacher, Makoni came to a conclusion about schooling in her home; when the cost of school fees became too much, it was always the sisters and young girls forced to drop out as their brothers continued to attend. Soon after more young girls continued to come forward sharing difficult experiences they faced with standing up to male counterparts as well as being taken advantage of by male teachers.
In 2000 she began created the Girl Child Network, with the hope to support girls rights and build strength between them. [2] If a girl needed support because she had been raped, forced to quit school, needed money to pay for food, clothes, or whatever a girl needed, Betty was there. Throughout her career in the Girl Child Network, Betty has been able to support almost 40,00 girls across her career, and many regional country's organizations have replicated the model implemented by Girl Child Network. [2] The Girl Child Network continues to expand across the globe, [6] to the USA, Europe and parts of Africa to support girls across the globe. With its flourishing, so has Betty Makoni's career, where she now serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Girl Child Network Worldwide.
As her work grew, Makoni expanded the Girl Child Network to become a nationwide system which included "empowerment villages" [7] , safe houses designed for girls fleeing sexual abuse and domestic violence. GCN facilities such as these offer emergency shelters, medical referrals, psychological counseling, legal assistance, and reintegration support for survivors. These empowerment villages also double as facilities for young women to receive mentoring, life skills education, leadership development, and academic support [8] . According to news articles, thousands of these young women pass through safe homes, hundreds of them returning to school or beginning new, independent lives and careers following this rehabilitation.
In 2012 her autobiography Never AgainNot to Any Woman or Girl Again was published. [9] The novel itself goes beyond being a simple memoir, but rather is a fundamentally powerful act of activism. With a focus on celebrating the female experience, it focuses on Makoni's life story and how her activism has challenged male dominance and the societal systems which disproportionately benefit heterosexuality and traditional gender roles. Makoni uses her personal story, including the rape she suffered and the domestic violence that killed her mother to expose this "silent genocide" and speak out against the exploitation and violation of women and girls, especially in Zimbabwe. By writing, she transforms herself and countless others from victims into empowered survivors and change agents, using her digital platforms to advance her cause across the globe.
Makoni left Zimbabwe in 2008, after receiving numerous death threats connected to her work defending girls from sexual abuse [19] . In interviews with organizations like the Legacy project, she has explained that much of her advocacy has led her to create powerful enemies, including individuals with political influence, and that she became the subject of a defamation campaign accusations of financial misconduct. Later on, and independent audit by KPMG cleared her of all accusations. During this time, she reported receiving repeated death threats over the phone and was warned by Zimbabwe secret service that her life was in danger. Following this, Makoni decided to flee to South Africa before relocating with her family to England [20] where she lives now and continues her work in safety. She is now living married with her husband and three children. [21]