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Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that include toileting, mobility (ambulation), eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care. Assistive technology can ameliorate the effects of disabilities that limit the ability to perform ADLs. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to, or changing methods of interacting with, the technology needed to accomplish such tasks. For example, wheelchairs provide independent mobility for those who cannot walk, while assistive eating devices can enable people who cannot feed themselves to do so. Due to assistive technology, disabled people have an opportunity of a more positive and easygoing lifestyle, with an increase in "social participation," "security and control," and a greater chance to "reduce institutional costs without significantly increasing household expenses." In schools, assistive technology can be critical in allowing students with disabilities access the general education curriculum. Students who experience challenges writing or keyboarding, for example, can use voice recognition software instead.
Pramod Karan Sethi was an Indian orthopaedic surgeon. With Ram Chandra Sharma, he co-invented the "Jaipur foot", an inexpensive and flexible artificial limb, in 1969.
D. R. Mehta is a former chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). He is a founder and chief patron of Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti (BMVSS), the world's largest organization for the handicapped in terms of free fitment of artificial limbs/callipers (orthotics) etc. Mehta is a recipient of Padma Bhushan, one of the highest Indian civilian awards, for his contribution to social causes.
All India Marwari Yuva Manch (AIMYM) is one of the largest volunteer organisations of youth in India. Its primary goal is to support young people in contributing to their community and country. The AIMYM focuses on providing accessibility of assertive devices (e.g., prosthetic limbs and rehabilitative aids to the disabled.
The Jaipur foot, also known as the Jaipur leg, is a rubber-based prosthetic leg for people with below-knee amputations. Although inferior in many ways to the composite carbon fibre variants, its variable applicability and cost efficiency make it an acceptable choice for prosthesis. Ram Chandra Sharma and orthopedic surgeon P. K. Sethi designed and developed it in 1968.
Guru Nanak Home for Handicapped Children (GNH) is a charitable home for handicapped children in Ranchi, India. Guru Nanak Home For Handicapped Children Bariatu Road, Ranchi - 834 009, Jharkhand (INDIA) Mobile : 9431 1051 12, 9431 102455 WEBSITE : www.gurunanakhome.org I E-mail:gurunanakhomeranchi@gmail.com INTRODUCTION 1. This Institution was established in February 1970 to commemorate 500th Birth Anniversary (1469-1969) of Saheb Shri Guru Nanak Dev Jee. It is managed by a board of trustees. This Institution is dedicated to the service of humanity without distinction of caste, creed, religion or sex. AIM 2. The main aim of the Institution is to provide free treatment to the physically handicapped children. FACILITIES PROVIDED 3. The 'Home' has existing 80 indoor beds which can be increased to a hundred beds. It has an operation theatre, three physiotherapy halls, Pathology Lab., an 'X'-Ray Unit and an O.P.D. 4. The Home has RJSP Artificial Limb Centre in the campus. 5. Physically handicapped children are provided free board and lodging along with free treatment. Dining Hall, Kitchen and a Recreation Room have been provided for these children. 6. Attendants of the patients are also provided free board and lodging. 7. Cerebral palsy, congenital deformities, myopathy, paraplegia, hemiplegia,polio deformities, complicated problems following injuries and other deformities are managed here. 8. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy for outdoor patients are also available. 9. Xavier Institute of Social Service helps in educating the children admitted in the Home. 10. This Institution has been selected for training of International surgeons. FUNDS 11. The Home spends over Rs. 2,00,000.00 approximately per month for all the above-mentioned facilities. This money comes as donation mainly from the public of Ranchi in cash or in kind. Army units and Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA) are actively involved in helping the 'Home'. 12. Guru Nanak Trust Fund, London is a major donor to this Institution. 13. Rotary Club of Ranchi and Ranchi North have been helping the 'Home'. Various Lions Clubs of Ranchi also extend help to the 'Home'. 14. Donations to this Institution are exempted from Income Tax under Section 80 G of l .T. Act. 1961 .(srrqzjr ao 31103110/aa;o/Vlll-42/80 /201 1-12/1462-64/Ranchi of 21/22-07-201 1 ) FUTURE PROGRAMME 15. We intend to construct a new building for providing a big physiotherapy hall and create facilities for training physiotherapists. CONCLUSION 16. The board of trustees is grateful to all the donors and well wishers of the Institution and prays to God for giving them ever more strength to support the 'Home'. 17. Your suggestions for improving the 'Home' are welcome..
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is a Government of India ministry. It is responsible for welfare, social justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalised sections of society, including scheduled castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Manual Scavengers, LGBT people, the disabled, the elderly, and the victims of drug abuse.
Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research is an autonomous institute functioning under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment of India. It is located in Olatpur, 30 km from Cuttack.
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (Divyangjan) (P.D.U.N.I.P.P.D.) is an autonomous organisation under the administrative and financial control of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, government of India.
The Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) is the body responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Paralympic Games and other international athletic meets and for managing the Indian teams at the events.
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Divyanga University (JRDU), formerly Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University, is a private university in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, Bharat. It was established in 2001 by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya for disabled people. It was the only university in the world exclusively for disabled people until the establishment of Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University at Lucknow.
Disability and Development Partners (DDP) is a UK charitable company limited by guarantee that works with local partners in South Asia and Africa. "DDP works in a holistic way, recognizing the correlation between poverty and disability and the importance of tackling social, economic and human rights issues through access to income generation and education opportunities as well as providing physical rehabilitation services."
Equalize Health is a not-for-profit medical technology company with offices in India, Kenya and the United States.
Jyoti Bhushan Banerji was an Indian physician, social worker and the founder of Jyoti Institute of Medical and Rehabilitation Sciences (JIMARS) from the Indian state of Allahabad. He founded the organization in 1971, and later registered it under the name, Viklang Kendra, in 1976, for the rehabilitation of physically disabled people. The organization was renamed again as JIMARS, in 2010, upon the death of Banerji. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2001, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.
Veerendra Raj Mehta is an Indian social worker, a former Joint Secretary to the Government of India, a trustee of Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and a former Senior Specialist of the Asian Development Bank in Manila, Philippines and a Consultant at the World Bank and the African Development Bank. He is the elder brother of Devendra Raj Mehta, a 2008 winner of Padma Bhushan and the founder of Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti (BMVSS), Jaipur, the makers of renowned Jaipur foot, where Veerendra Raj Mehta is also an honorary executive President.
Home and Hope, Rourkela is a non-profit organization that has been working to meet the needs and protect the interests and rights for disabled people.
Narayan Seva Sansthan is a non-profit charitable organisation based in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. It is known for providing philanthropic services in the field of treatment and rehabilitation of polio affected people without discrimination of religion, region, caste, or gender. It was founded on 23 October 1985 by founder chairman Kailash Agarwal. The NGO is helping underprivileged people and disabled community to uplift and bring them in mainstream society. The NGO is helping in diagnosing, treatment, and rehabilitation in 480 branches of India and 49 in other part of the part for disabilities and improving physical disabilities, and socio-economic rehabilitation issues.
Henry Howard Kessler was an American physician, surgeon, and pioneer in rehabilitation medicine and orthopedic surgery. He focused on treating the whole person, rather than just the physical ailment. He founded the Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation and wrote five books on rehabilitation medicine.
Shrimad Rajchandra Hospital is a charitable, multi-bed hospital located in the city of Dharampur in the Valsad district of Gujarat, India. The hospital currently operates under the administration of Shrimad Rajchandra Love and Care, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) which runs the hospital and other charitable activities. Established in 2003, it provides medical care at nominal rates or completely free of cost. Hospital records show that over 125,000 patients were treated in 2016, and over 1 million patients have been treated since the inception of the hospital in 2004.
Lieutenant General Devendra Pratap Pandey UYSM, AVSM, VSM is an Indian Army general serving as the current Commandant of the Army War College, Mhow, prior to his appointment he was the General-Officer-Commanding of the Srinagar-based Chinar Corps. He took over from Lieutenant General B. S. Raju after the latter completed his term as the Corps Commander. Prior to his appointment as the Chinar Corps Commander, the general served as the Director General of Territorial Army of the Indian Army.
References
- ↑ "Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti %28limb-fitting organization%3B Jaipur, India%29 %28BMVSS%29 - Definition by AcronymFinder". Archived from the original on 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "BMVSS honoured with Dr PK Sethi innovation award - www.daily.bhaskar.com". Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2011-05-17.