Bibliography of genocide studies

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This is a select annotated bibliography of scholarly English language books (including translations) and journal articles about the subject of genocide studies; for bibliographies of genocidal acts or events, please see the See also section for individual articles. A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included for items related to the development of genocide studies. Book entries may have references to journal articles and reviews as annotations. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further Reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External links section contains entries for publicly available materials on the development of genocide studies.

Contents

Overview

Inclusion criteria This bibliography is about the subject of genocide studies; works about the history of acts of genocide are not included. Included works should either be published by an academic or notable publisher, or be authored by an independent notable subject matter expert and have reviews in significant independent scholarly journals. This bibliography specifically excludes self-published works; magazines and newspaper articles; [lower-alpha 1] works produced as propaganda; and works produced by non-academic government entities.

Formatting and citation style This bibliography uses APA style citations. Entries do not use templates; references to reviews and notes for entries do use citation templates. Where books which are only partially related to the subject of genocide are listed, the titles for chapters or sections should be indicated if possible, meaningful, and not excessive.

If a work has been translated into English, the translator should be included and a footnote with appropriate bibliographic information for the original language version should be included.

When listing book titles with alternative English spellings, the form used in the latest published version should be used and the version and relevant bibliographic information noted if it previously was published or reviewed under a different title.

General surveys

Topical works

Prevention

Conventions and Agreements

Biographical

Gender and sexual violence

White genocide conspiracy theory

Historiography and memory studies

Reference works

Academic journals

Primary sources

Works below are items related to the development of Genocide studies.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democide</span> Government-sanctioned killing

Democide refers to "the intentional killing of an unarmed or disarmed person by government agents acting in their authoritative capacity and pursuant to government policy or high command." The term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better term than genocide to refer to certain types of mass killings, by renowned Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer. According to Rummel, this definition covers a wide range of deaths, including forced labor and concentration camp victims, extrajudicial summary killings, and mass deaths due to governmental acts of criminal omission and neglect, such as in deliberate famines like the Holodomor, as well as killings by de facto governments, for example, killings during a civil war. This definition covers any murder of any number of persons by any government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genocide</span> Intentional destruction of a people

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part.

Mass killing is a concept which has been proposed by genocide scholars who wish to define incidents of non-combat killing which are perpetrated by a government or a state. A mass killing is commonly defined as the killing of group members without the intention to eliminate the whole group, or otherwise the killing of large numbers of people without a clear group membership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raphael Lemkin</span> Polish lawyer who coined the term "genocide" (1900–1959)

Raphael Lemkin was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is known for coining the term genocide and campaigning to establish the Genocide Convention. During the Second World War, he campaigned vigorously to raise international outrage against atrocities in Axis-occupied Europe. It was during this time that Lemkin coined the term "genocide" to describe Nazi Germany's extermination policies against Jews and Poles.

Leo Kuper was a South African sociologist specialising in the study of genocide.

Genocide definitions include many scholarly and international legal definitions of genocide, a word coined with genos and an English suffix -cide by Raphael Lemkin in 1944; however, the precise etymology of the word is a compound of the ancient Greek word γένος or Latin word gēns and the Latin word caedō. While there are various definitions of the term, almost all international bodies of law officially adjudicate the crime of genocide pursuant to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG).

Jack Nusan Porter is an American writer, sociologist, human rights and social activist, and former treasurer and vice-president of the International Association of Genocide Scholars. He is a former assistant professor of social science at Boston University and a former research associate at Harvard's Ukrainian Research Institute. Currently, he is a research associate at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University, where he conducts research on Israeli-Russian relations. Some of his research focuses include the life of Golda Meir, the application of mathematical and statistical models to predict genocide and terrorism, and modes of resistance to genocide. His most recent books are Is Sociology Dead?, Social Theory and Social Praxis in a Post-Modern Age, The Genocidal Mind, The Jew as Outsider, and Confronting History and Holocaust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass killings under communist regimes</span>

Mass killings under communist regimes occurred through a variety of means during the 20th century, including executions, famine, deaths through forced labour, deportation, starvation, and imprisonment. Some of these events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity. Other terms have been used to describe these events, including classicide, democide, red holocaust, and politicide. The mass killings have been studied by authors and academics and several of them have postulated the potential causes of these killings along with the factors which were associated with them. Some authors have tabulated a total death toll, consisting of all of the excess deaths which cumulatively occurred under the rule of communist states, but these death toll estimates have been criticized. Most frequently, the states and events which are studied and included in death toll estimates are the Holodomor and the Great Purge in the Soviet Union, the Great Chinese Famine and the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China, and the Cambodian genocide in Democratic Kampuchea.

According to the double genocide theory, two genocides of equal severity occurred in Eastern Europe: the Holocaust against Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany and a second genocide by the Soviet Union. The theory first became popular in post-Soviet Lithuania, in discussions about the Holocaust in Lithuania. A more explicitly antisemitic version of the theory accuses Jews of complicity in Soviet repression and characterizes local participation in the Holocaust as retaliation, especially in Lithuania, eastern Poland, and northern Romania. Double genocide theory has been criticized by scholars as a form of Holocaust trivialization.

Anthony Dirk Moses is an Australian scholar who researches various aspects of genocide. In 2022 he became the Anne and Bernard Spitzer Professor of Political Science at the City College of New York, after having been the Frank Porter Graham Distinguished Professor of Global Human Rights History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is a leading scholar of genocide, especially in colonial contexts, as well as of the political development of the concept itself. He is known for coining the term racial century in reference to the period 1850–1950. He is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Genocide Research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genocide studies</span> Academic field of study that researches genocide

Genocide studies is an academic field of study that researches genocide. Genocide became a field of study in the mid-1940s, with the work of Raphael Lemkin, who coined genocide and started genocide research, and its primary subjects were the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust; the Holocaust was the primary subject matter of genocide studies, starting off as a side field of Holocaust studies, and the field received an extra impetus in the 1990s, when the Rwandan genocide occurred. It received further attraction in the 2010s through the formation of a gender field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin</span> Scholarly debate on deaths in the Soviet Union from 1921 to 1953

Estimates of the number of deaths attributable to the Soviet revolutionary and dictator Joseph Stalin vary widely. The scholarly consensus affirms that archival materials declassified in 1991 contain irrefutable data far superior to sources used prior to 1991, such as statements from emigres and other informants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War and genocide</span> Connection between the fields of Genocide and warfare

War and genocide studies is an interdisciplinary subject that identifies and analyzes the relationship between war and genocide, as well as the structural foundations of associated conflicts. Disciplines involved may include political science, geography, economics, sociology, international relations, and history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian genocide and the Holocaust</span> Comparison of genocides

The relationship between the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust has been discussed by scholars. The majority of scholars believe that there is a direct causal relationship between the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust, however, some of them do not believe that there is a direct causal relationship between the two genocides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genocides in history</span> Overview of genocide in a historical context

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group's conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."

<i>The Problems of Genocide</i> 2021 book by A. Dirk Moses

The Problems of Genocide: Permanent Security and the Language of Transgression is a 2021 book by Australian historian A. Dirk Moses. The book explores what Moses sees as flaws in the concept of genocide, which he argues allows killings of civilians that do not resemble the Holocaust to be ignored. Moses proposes "permanent security" as an alternative to the concept of genocide. The book was described as important, but his emphasis on security is considered only one factor to be causing mass violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of Ukrainian history</span> English-language books and journals on Ukrainian history, including translations

This is a select bibliography of English-language books and journal articles about the history of Ukraine. Book entries have references to journal reviews about them when helpful and available. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below. See the bibliography section for several additional book and chapter-length bibliographies from academic publishers and online bibliographies from historical associations and academic institutions.

This is a select bibliography of English language books and journal articles about the history of Poland during World War II. A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included. Book entries have references to journal articles and reviews about them when helpful. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further Reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External Links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities. This bibliography specifically excludes non-history related works and self-published books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genocide of Indigenous Australians</span>

The genocide of Indigenous Australians refers to the systematic and deliberate actions taken primarily by European settlers, particularly during the 18th to the 20th centuries, aimed at eradicating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, languages, and people. Motivations for the genocide varied, and included motivations aimed at preserving a 'white Australia', or assimilating Indigenous populations 'for their own good'.

References

Notes

  1. Except as references to reviews.

Citations

  1. Keppy, Peter; de Zwarte, Ingrid; Kristel, Conny; Berkhoff, Karel, eds. (2016). Genocide. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN   978-90-8964-524-1. JSTOR   j.ctt1d8hb37.
  2. Fleischman, Julie M. (2015). "Reviewed work: Destruction and Human Remains: Disposal and Concealment in Genocide and Mass Violence, Élisabeth Anstett, Jean-Marc Dreyfus, Finn Stepputat; Governing the Dead: Sovereignty and the Politics of Dead Bodies, Stepputat Finn". Genocide Studies International. 9 (2): 274–277. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.2.09. ISSN   2291-1847. JSTOR   26986028.
  3. Phillips, Scott; Campbell, Bradley (2016). "Reviewed work: The Geometry of Genocide: A Study in Pure Sociology, CampbellBradley". American Journal of Sociology. 122 (3): 998–1000. doi:10.1086/688477. ISSN   0002-9602. JSTOR   26545886.
  4. Brehm, Hollie Nyseth (2017). "Reviewed work: The Geometry of Genocide: A Study in Pure Sociology, Bradley Campbell". Contemporary Sociology. 46 (2): 165–166. doi:10.1177/0094306117692573f. ISSN   0094-3061. JSTOR   26425624. S2CID   151583031.
  5. Carlson, Elof Axel; Daar, Judith (2017). "Reviewed work: The New Eugenics: Selective Breeding in an Era of Reproductive Technologies". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 92 (4): 478. doi:10.1086/694978. ISSN   0033-5770. JSTOR   26553908.
  6. Dickens, Bernard M. (2018). "The New Eugenics – Selective Breeding in an Era of Reproductive Technologies: A Review Essay". Population and Development Review. 44 (3): 627–638. doi: 10.1111/padr.12191 . ISSN   1728-4457. JSTOR   26622857. S2CID   150161016.
  7. Feierstein, Daniel; Town, Douglas Andrew (2014), "Defining the Concept of Genocide", Genocide as Social Practice, Reorganizing Society under the Nazis and Argentina's Military Juntas, Rutgers University Press, pp. 11–38, ISBN   978-0-8135-6318-3, JSTOR   j.ctt6wq9vn.6 , retrieved March 28, 2023
  8. Fujii, Lee Ann; Thalhammer, Kristina E.; Tronto, Joan C. (2012). "Genocide and the Psychology of Perpetrators, Bystanders, and Victims: A Discussion of 'Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide: Identity and Moral Choice'". Perspectives on Politics. 10 (2): 415–424. doi:10.1017/S1537592712000758. ISSN   1537-5927. JSTOR   41479560. S2CID   145331504.
  9. Melson, Robert (2009). "Reviewed work: Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, A. Dirk Moses". Journal of World History. 20 (3): 463–466. doi:10.1353/jwh.0.0062. ISSN   1527-8050. JSTOR   40542813. S2CID   161204084.
  10. Adas, Michael (2009). "Reviewed work: Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, A. Dirk Moses". The International History Review. 31 (4): 860–862. ISSN   0707-5332. JSTOR   40647058.
  11. Brehm, Hollie Nyseth (2017). "Reviewed work: The Crime of All Crimes: Toward a Criminology of Genocide, Nicole Rafter". Contemporary Sociology. 46 (4): 464–465. doi:10.1177/0094306117714500ee. ISSN   0094-3061. JSTOR   26425041. S2CID   220184532.
  12. Walklate, Sandra (2016). "Reviewed work: The Crime of all Crimes: Toward a Criminology of Genocide, Nicole Rafter". The British Journal of Criminology. 56 (6): 1308–1310. doi:10.1093/bjc/azw061. ISSN   1464-3529. JSTOR   44074923.
  13. Van De Walle, Nicolas (2016). "Reviewed work: Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa, Scott Straus; from War to Genocide: Criminal Politics in Rwanda, 1990–1994, André Guichaoua, Don e. Webster". Foreign Affairs. 95 (3): 189–190. ISSN   0015-7120. JSTOR   43946915.
  14. Kühne, Thomas (2016). "Reviewed work: Making and Unmaking Nations. War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa, Scott Straus". Genocide Studies International. 10 (2): 251–253. doi:10.3138/gsi.10.2.07. ISSN   2291-1847. JSTOR   26986051. S2CID   151553182.
  15. Mampilly, Zachariah (2016). "Reviewed work: Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa, Scott Straus". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 54 (2): 339–341. doi:10.1017/S0022278X16000045. ISSN   0022-278X. JSTOR   26309870. S2CID   148062693.
  16. Nzelibe, Jide (2013). "International Law and Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts. By Chile Eboe-Osuji. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012. Pp. Xvii, 354. Index. $178, €130". American Journal of International Law. 107 (3): 728–731. doi:10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.3.0728. ISSN   0002-9300. S2CID   157872303.
  17. Arnold, Jobb (2018). "Reviewed work: Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing and Teaching Genocide, Scott W. Murray". Peace Research. 50 (1): 105–107. JSTOR   44873805.

Further reading