Bidhan Krishna Sen

Last updated

Bidhan Krishna Sen was a Bengali politician and an accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Career

In 1968, Sen was charged in the Agartala Conspiracy Case and was released in 1969. [4] [3] During that time Sen and Bibhuti Bhushan Chowdhury were the main liaison between Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Indian government. [5] He was the Vice-President of the Chittagong District unit of the Awami League. [6]

Sen worked with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman during the Bangladesh Liberation War. [7] Sen was founding member of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. [8] As acting President of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Sen called for a movement against the Awami League government led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 22 October 1974. [9]

Sen was part of a team of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, along with Serajul Alam Khan, that sought to negotiate with the new government formed after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. [10] Following an appeal by Sen and Abdullah Sarkar, Ziaur Rahman lifted the ban imposed on Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal in 1976 and in 1979 the party won 18 seats in the national election held by President Ziaur Rahman. [11] Sen himself was released from prison in 1978 along with other political prisoners. [12]

Personal life

Sen has a son, Shaibal Sen. [7]

Death

Sen died on 3 May 2004 at the National Institute of Cardio-vascular Disease. [8]

Related Research Articles

Shah Azizur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the prime minister of Bangladesh. However, he was the subject of considerable controversy for his collaboration with the Pakistan Army against the struggle for the independence of Bangladesh.

Mohammad Abdul Hannan was a Bangladeshi politician and the second person to broadcast the Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Revolution and Solidarity Day</span> National day and former holiday in Bangladesh

National Revolution and Solidarity Day is a commemorative and former public holiday celebrated in Bangladesh on November 7 to commemorate the 7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état by regular soldiers of Army and the common masses that showed solidarity with them.

The Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League was a political front comprising the Bangladesh Awami League, the Communist Party of Bangladesh, the National Awami Party (Muzaffar) and Bangladesh Jatiya League.

The Agartala Conspiracy Case was a sedition case in Pakistan during the rule of Ayub Khan against Awami League, brought by the government of Pakistan in 1968 against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the then leader of the Awami League and East Pakistan, and 34 other people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal</span> Political party in Bangladesh

The Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal is a political party in Bangladesh. The party was founded by Serajul Alam Khan. The party was dominant during the 1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency. The current party president is Hasanul Haque Inu, and the general secretary is Nazmul Haq Prodhan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini</span> Bangladeshi para-military force

The Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini was a Bangladeshi para-military force formed in 1972 by the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ataur Rahman Khan</span> Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1984 to 1986

Ataur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi lawyer, politician and writer, who served as the chief minister of East Pakistan from 1 September 1956 – March 1958, and as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 30 March 1984 to 1 January 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gonobahini</span> Armed Wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal

Gonobahini was the armed wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. The group was mainly composed of former Mukti Bahini members from the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 East Pakistan mass uprising</span> Uprising in East Pakistan against Muhammad Ayub Khan

The 1969 East Pakistan mass uprising was a democratic political uprising in East Pakistan. It was led by the students backed by various political parties such as the Awami League, National Awami Party, and Communist party of East Pakistan and their student wings, and the cultural fronts against Muhammad Ayub Khan, the president of Pakistan in protest of the oppressive military rule, political repressions, Agartala Conspiracy Case and the incarceration of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other Bengali nationalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawkat Ali (politician)</span> Bangladeshi politician (1937–2020)

Col. Shawkat Ali was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a deputy speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad. He was a member of the Awami League. He was one of the accused in the historic Agartala Conspiracy Case and a freedom fighter in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasanul Haq Inu</span> Bangladeshi politician (born 1946)

Hasanul Haq Inu is a Bangladeshi politician and the former Minister of Information of Bangladesh. He leads a faction of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal and was involved in a Marxist insurgency in the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency</span> Anti-government socialist insurgency after the independence of Bangladesh

1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh when left-wing insurgents, particularly the Gonobahini fought against the government of the Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The government responded by forming the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, which began a crackdown on the general populace. The force became involved in the numerous charges of human rights abuse including political killings, shooting by death squads, and large number of rapes on women. The insurgency was one of the main reasons for the fall of Sheikh Mujib.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Yusuf Ali</span> Bangladeshi politician and former minister

Muhammad Yusuf Ali was a Bangladesh politician. He was the first minister for Education and Cultural Affairs in the first cabinet of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</span> First military coup in Bangladesh

The military coup in Bangladesh on August 15 of 1975 was launched by mid-ranking army officers in order to assassinate founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, whose administration post-independence grew corrupt and reportedly authoritarian until he established a one-party state-based government led by the socialist party Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League. Mujib, along with his resident family members, were killed during the coup but was survived by his two then-expat daughters, one of them being future prime minister Sheikh Hasina. The officers were led by Capt. Abdul Majed, Major Sayed Farooq-ur-Rahman, Major Khandaker Abdur Rashidand Major Shariful Haque Dalim.

Bhupati Bhushan Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Politician and businessman. He was awarded Independence Day Award in 2018 posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état</span> 1975 military uprising in Bangladesh

The 7 November 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état, also known as the Sipahi–Janata Revolution, was launched by left-wing soldiers (Sipahi) of Biplobi Shainik Sangstha (BSS) under the leadership of Col. (retd.) Abu Taher.

The 3 November coup d'état was organised by Brig. Khaled Mosharraf against President Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad to remove him from the presidency and the assassins of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from power: Capt. Abdul Majed, Maj. Syed Faruque Rahman, Maj. Khandaker Abdur Rashid and Maj. Shariful Haque Dalim. The coup resulted a return of Mujibist forces in Bangladeshi politics for a short time.

The Eleven Points Programme was a charter of demands in East Pakistan that called for reforms and the resignation of President Ayub Khan. It was led by students and was a successor to the six point movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Provincial elections were held in East Pakistan on 17 December 1970, ten days after general elections. A total of 1,850 candidates ran for the 300 seats in the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly. The result was a landslide victory for the Awami League, which won 288 of the 300 seats.

References

  1. Rahman, Syedur (2010-04-27). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. p. 7. ISBN   978-0-8108-7453-4.
  2. "Agartala Conspiracy Case - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  3. 1 2 Curator (2019-12-25). "1969 | আওয়ামী লীগের অনেক নেতা কর্মী জানতেন না- বিধান কৃষ্ণ সেন | আগরতলা মামলার অপ্রকাশিত জবানবন্দী". সংগ্রামের নোটবুক. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  4. "Release Day of Agartala case accused today". The Daily Star. 2008-02-22. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  5. Hashmi, Taj (2022-04-22). Fifty Years of Bangladesh, 1971-2021: Crises of Culture, Development, Governance, and Identity. Springer Nature. p. 78. ISBN   978-3-030-97158-8.
  6. Umar, Badruddin (2004). The Emergence of Bangladesh. Oxford University Press. p. 134. ISBN   978-0-19-597908-4.
  7. 1 2 "Bidhan Krishna's contribution recalled". The Daily Star. 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  8. 1 2 "Bidhan Krishna Sen passes away". The Daily Star. 3 May 2004. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
  9. Nyrop, Richard F. (1975). Area Handbook for Bangladesh. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 199–200.
  10. Translations on South and East Asia. Joint Publications Research Service. p. 15.
  11. Ahmed, Faruque (2011-01-14). Bengal Politics in Britain. Lulu.com. p. 177. ISBN   978-0-557-61516-2.
  12. Asian Recorder. 1978. p. 14285.