Birgitta Hoffmann

Last updated

Birgitta Hoffmann
Born(1969-05-18)18 May 1969
Maisières, Belgium
Alma mater
Known forStudy and new interpretation of Gask Ridge, Roman Military installations, Roman frontiers and Ancient Glass
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions

Birgitta Hoffmann (born 18 May 1969) is an archaeologist and adult education teacher. Her research covers the Roman military, especially the Roman frontiers and ancient glass and beads of the first millennium AD. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Education and career

Hoffmann studied at the University of Durham under Brian Dobson before studying at the University of Freiburg for her PhD. [1]

She was a lecturer at University College Dublin and an honorary research associate at the University of Liverpool, as well as working at Queen's College Canada and the Virginia Military Institute [5] From 1995 she has worked as the co-director of the Roman Gask Project. [6] [7] [8] [9] In 2005 she set up Wilmslow Community Archaeology, a voluntary archaeology and history group in the Wilslow area. [10] Since 2008, she has taught adult education courses in archaeology and classics and is the course director of the Manchester Continuing Education Network. [11] [10]

Politics

In 2016 Birgitta was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the Wilmslow East Ward local council elections. [12] [13] In 2019 she was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the Wilmslow West ward for the Wilmslow Town Council and Cheshire East Council, [14] and was subsequently elected to the town council. [15]

Selected publications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domitian</span> Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96

Domitian was Roman emperor from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavian dynasty. Described as "a ruthless but efficient autocrat", his authoritarian style of ruling put him at sharp odds with the Senate, whose powers he drastically curtailed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman conquest of Britain</span> First century AD invasion of Britain by the Romans

The Roman conquest of Britain was the Roman Empire's conquest of most of the island of Britain, which was inhabited by the Celtic Britons. It began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, and was largely completed in the southern half of Britain by AD 87, when the Stanegate was established. The conquered territory became the Roman province of Britannia. Attempts to conquer northern Britain (Caledonia) in the following centuries were not successful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Mons Graupius</span> AD 83 Roman victory in modern Scotland

The Battle of Mons Graupius was, according to Tacitus, a Roman military victory in what is now Scotland, taking place in AD 83 or, less probably, 84. The exact location of the battle is a matter of debate. Historians have long questioned some details of Tacitus's account of the fight, suggesting that he exaggerated Roman success.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flavian dynasty</span> Roman imperial dynasty (r. AD 69–96)

The Flavian dynasty ruled the Roman Empire between AD 69 and 96, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96). The Flavians rose to power during the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho died in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in mid 69. His claim to the throne was quickly challenged by legions stationed in the eastern provinces, who declared their commander Vespasian emperor in his place. The Second Battle of Bedriacum tilted the balance decisively in favour of the Flavian forces, who entered Rome on 20 December. The following day, the Roman Senate officially declared Vespasian emperor of the Roman Empire, thus commencing the Flavian dynasty. Although the dynasty proved to be short-lived, several significant historic, economic and military events took place during their reign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gask Ridge</span> Roman fortifications in Scotland

The Gask Ridge is the modern name given to an early series of fortifications, built by the Romans in Scotland, close to the Highland Line. Modern excavation and interpretation has been pioneered by the Roman Gask Project, with Birgitta Hoffmann and David Woolliscroft. The ridge fortifications: forts, fortlets and watchtowers were only in operation for a few years, probably fewer than ten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inchtuthil</span>

Inchtuthil is the site of a Roman legionary fortress situated on a natural platform overlooking the north bank of the River Tay southwest of Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgacus</span> Caledonian chief at the AD 83 Battle of Mons Graupius

According to Tacitus, Calgacus was a chieftain of the Caledonian Confederacy who fought the Roman army of Gnaeus Julius Agricola at the Battle of Mons Graupius in northern Scotland in AD 83 or 84. His name can be interpreted as Brittonic *calg-ac-os, 'possessing a blade', and is seemingly related to the Gaelic calgach. Whether the word is a name or a title is unknown.

The Agricola is a book by the Roman writer, Tacitus, written c. AD 98. The work recounts the life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola, an eminent Roman general and Governor of Britain from AD 77/78 – 83/84. It also covers the geography and ethnography of ancient Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elginhaugh</span>

Elginhaugh Roman Fort was a Roman fort of the 1st century AD, located in Midlothian, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotland during the Roman Empire</span> Aspect of Scottish history

Scotland during the Roman Empire refers to the protohistorical period during which the Roman Empire interacted within the area of modern Scotland. Despite sporadic attempts at conquest and government between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, most of modern Scotland, inhabited by the Caledonians and the Maeatae, was not incorporated into the Roman Empire with Roman control over the area fluctuating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonine Wall</span> Defensive fortification in Roman Britain

The Antonine Wall was a turf fortification on stone foundations, built by the Romans across what is now the Central Belt of Scotland, between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth. Built some twenty years after Hadrian's Wall to the south, and intended to supersede it, while it was garrisoned it was the northernmost frontier barrier of the Roman Empire. It spanned approximately 63 kilometres and was about 3 metres high and 5 metres wide. Lidar scans have been carried out to establish the length of the wall and the Roman distance units used. Security was bolstered by a deep ditch on the northern side. It is thought that there was a wooden palisade on top of the turf. The barrier was the second of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain in the second century AD. Its ruins are less evident than those of the better-known and longer Hadrian's Wall to the south, primarily because the turf and wood wall has largely weathered away, unlike its stone-built southern predecessor.

Inverquharity is a Roman fortlet in Scotland, close to the Highland Line about 5 miles (8 km) north of Kirriemuir, Angus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cawdor (Roman fort)</span>

Cawdor (Roman Fort), located near the small village of Easter Galcantray (15 miles or 24 kilometres east of Inverness), is suspected of being one of the northernmost Roman forts in Great Britain, though this is controversial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Scotland in the Roman era</span> Buildings of Scotland in the Roman era

The architecture of Scotland in the Roman era includes all building within the modern borders of Scotland, from the arrival of the Romans in northern Britain in the first century BCE, until their departure in the fifth century CE. Ptolemy indicated that there were 19 "towns" in Caledonia, north of the Roman province of Britannia, but no clear evidence of urban settlements has been found and these were probably hillforts. There is evidence of over 1,000 such forts, most south of the Clyde-Forth line, but the majority seem to have been abandoned in the Roman period. There is also evidence of distinctive stone wheelhouses and small underground souterrains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadrianic Society</span>

The Hadrianic Society was a British historical society focused upon Hadrian's Wall and Roman Britain as well as the Antonine Wall, the Gask Ridge, and other Roman Frontier systems. It was founded in 1971 under the leadership of Brian Dobson, David Breeze, and Valerie Maxfield. The Hadrianic Society closed in 2018. Some of its functions continue to be fulfilled by the Roman Army School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pannonian Limes</span>

The Pannonian Limes is part of the old Roman fortified frontier known as the Danubian Limes that runs for approximately 420 km (260 mi) from the Roman camp of Klosterneuburg in the Vienna Basin in Austria to the castrum in Singidunum (Belgrade) in present-day Serbia. The garrisons of these camps protected the Pannonian provinces against attacks from the north from the time of Augustus (31 BC–14 AD) to the beginning of the 5th century. In places this section of the Roman limes also crossed the river into the territory of the barbarians (Barbaricum).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mumrills</span>

Mumrills was the site of the largest Roman fort on the Antonine Wall in Scotland. It is possible that Mumrills could exchange signals with Flavian Gask Ridge forts. Some believe Mumrills may have been the site of Wallace's defeat at the Battle of Falkirk. The farm at Mumrills was also used as an early site for the Falkirk Relief Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumquhassle</span>

Drumquhassle was a Roman fort associated with the Gask Ridge in Scotland. It was found from aerial photography in the late 1970s. The name selected for the fort deliberately made it hard for English born readers to pronounce. The fort was from the Flavian period; it was built and briefly occupied by during the administration of Sallustius Lucullus. It is known as a "Glen-blocker" fort and is located within sight of Loch Lomond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenbank</span>

Glenbank was the site of a Roman fortlet associated with the Gask Ridge in Scotland. It was discovered from aerial photography by G. S. Maxwell in 1983. It was confirmed by geophysics and excavations which were carried out in 1984 and 1999. It is beside the Roman road that linked the forts at Ardoch and Doune. It is currently the most southerly of the known Gask fortifications. It was probably built around 70-80 AD. Several other Gask installations have been identified running north to Bertha.

Fleur Kemmers is the Lichtenberg Professor for Coinage and Money in the Graeco-Roman World at Goethe University, Frankfurt.

References

  1. 1 2 Hoffmann, Birgitta (1996), Römisches Glas aus Baden-Württemberg aus Zusammenhängen von 70-260 n.Chr, Archäologie und Geschichte
  2. "Dissertationen". Provroem.uni-freiburg.de. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  3. Hoffmann, B. (2013). "Vessel Glass and Beads". In Eberhard W Sauer (ed.). Persia's Imperial Power in Late Antiquity. The Great Wall of Gorgan and Frontier Landscapes of Sasanian Iran. British Institute of Persian Studies (Archaeological Monograph Series II). pp. 535–539.
  4. Woolliscroft, D.; Hoffmann, B. (2006). Rome's First Frontier. Tempus.
  5. "Dr Birgitta Hoffmann, Honorary Research Associate". Archived from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  6. "The Roman Gask Project". Roman Gask Project. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  7. "Most northerly Roman fort at Stracathro Hospital surveyed". BBC. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  8. "Angus field may hold church where Balliol abdicated". BBC. 26 September 2012.
  9. "Archaeologists uncover secrets of the world's most northerly Roman fort". 29 August 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  10. 1 2 Warranger, S.. "Retired University of Manchester lecturer convicted of a race hate crime". The Manchester Tab. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  11. "Mancent Home". Mancent.org.uk. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  12. Lisa Reeves (20 July 2016). "Candidate for Wilmslow East election: Birgitta Hoffman". wilsmlow.co.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  13. Lisa Reeves (4 August 2016). "Tories lose seat on Wilmslow Town Council" . Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  14. Lisa Reeves (27 April 2019). "Wilmslow West Ward Borough and Town Council Elections 2019: Candidate Birgitta Hoffman". Wilmslow.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  15. "Wilmslow Town Council - West Ward 2019 Election Results". Cheshire East Council. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  16. Hoffmann, Birgitta (21 August 2013). Roman Invasion of Britain - Birgitta Hoffmann - Google Books. ISBN   9781848840973 . Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  17. Sauer, Eberhard W. (2015). "The Roman Invasion of Britain: Archaeology Versus History. By B. Hoffmann. Pen & Sword Books, Barnsley, 2013. Pp. viii + 222, illus. Price: £19.99. isbn 978 1 848840 97 3". Britannia. 46: 435–436. doi:10.1017/S0068113X15000082. ISSN   0068-113X. S2CID   163431263.
  18. Woolliscroft, David J.; Hoffmann, Birgitta (2006). Rome's First Frontier: The Flavian Occupation of Northern Scotland - David J. Woolliscroft, Birgitta Hoffmann - Google Books. ISBN   9780752430447 . Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  19. Sheldon, Rose Mary (2007). "Rome's First Frontier. The Flavian Occupation of Northern Scotland (review)". The Journal of Military History. 71 (1): 210–211. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0078. ISSN   1543-7795. S2CID   162335892.